第二章股票.ppt

第二章股票.ppt

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CH2StocksPART1Stock1.WhatareStocksStocksallowyoutoownaportionofapubliccorporation.Initially,theyaresoldbytheoriginalownersofacompanytogainadditionalfundstohelpthecompanygrow是股份有限公司发行的用以证明投资者的股东身份和权益,并据此获得股息和红利的凭证.2.TypesofStocksTherearetwotypesofstocks,commonandpreferred.Thesedifferentgroupingsmeetthevaryingneedsofstockholders.

（1）commonstocks

（1）commonstocks普通股普通股CommonsharesrepresentownershipinacompanyandaCommonsharesrepresentownershipinacompanyandaclaim（dividends）onaportionofprofits.claim（dividends）onaportionofprofits.TheyareoneformofapieceofownershipofaTheyareoneformofapieceofownershipofacorporation.Theyarethetypeofstockthatmostcorporation.Theyarethetypeofstockthatmostpeoplearethinkingofwhentheyusethetermpeoplearethinkingofwhentheyusethetermstock.stock.ShareholderrightsShareholderrights：

commonstockownerscanvoteonthecorporationscommonstockownerscanvoteonthecorporationsaffairs,suchastheBoardofDirectors,mergersaffairs,suchastheBoardofDirectors,mergersandacquisitionsandtakeovers.andacquisitionsandtakeovers.基本权利：

基本权利：

经营参与权、收益分配权、认股优先权、剩余资产分配权经营参与权、收益分配权、认股优先权、剩余资产分配权2.2.preferredstocks优先股优先股Theyrepresentssomedegreeofownershipinacompanybutusuallydoesntcomewiththesamevotingrights.Withpreferredsharesinvestorsareusuallyguaranteedafixeddividendforever.Anotheradvantageisthatintheeventofliquidationpreferredshareholdersarepaidoffbeforethecommonshareholder（butstillafterdebtholders）.特征：

特征：

1.1.优先权：

股息分派、剩余资产清偿方面优先优先权：

股息分派、剩余资产清偿方面优先2.2.约定股息率：

往往事先确定且不受公司经营状况影响约定股息率：

往往事先确定且不受公司经营状况影响3.3.受限的表决权（一般无经营决策与选举权）受限的表决权（一般无经营决策与选举权）4.4.一般不能上市流通一般不能上市流通StockvsshareshareSincestocksarepartialownershipofacorporation,theyareSincestocksarepartialownershipofacorporation,theyarealsoknownasshares.alsoknownasshares.Usually,stockholdersreceiveonevotepershare.Usually,stockholdersreceiveonevotepershare.HowstocksaretradedPrimarymarketvs.secondarymarketMajorstockexchangesTheNewYorkStockExchangeTheNasdaqLondonStockExchangeTokyo,Frankfurt,HK,BombayShanghaiandShenzhenCommonterm：

1.bluechip蓝筹股2.Redchip蓝筹股3.merit-basedshares绩优股4.bullmarket牛市5.bearmarket熊市6.weakmarket弱市综合用词ShanghaiCompositeIndex上证综合指数ShenzhenComponentIndex深证成份股指数HongKongsHangSengIndex香港恒生指数A-sharemarketA股市场B-sharemarketB股市场bourse证券交易所trading交易，买卖turnover成交额tradingvolume交易额，成交量weighting权重morningsession早盘afternoonsession午盘insidertrading内幕交易trader交易者speculator投机者investor投资者broker证券经纪人brokerage券商（股民开立账户的地方）marginfinanceaccount保证金融资账户（相当于借钱炒股）securitiesregulator证券监管机构牛市常用词surge大涨gain上涨soar飞涨climb攀升rally回升buoy提振bullish看涨的；上扬的fundinflow资金流入capitalinflow资金流入outperform跑赢（大盘）hover徘徊returns收益，回报pickup回升edgeup微升熊市常用词slump暴跌tumble暴跌slip下跌retreat下跌fall下跌drop下降decline下降bearish看跌的，下跌的loseground下跌edgedown微降dip微降equitiesbubble股市泡沫作业找出一篇有关股票或者股票市场的英文新闻，摘录一段并翻译成中文要求：

1.字数不少于1000字2.用A4纸打印出来3.一周后交QuestionsfordiscussionWhydocompaniesissuestock?

Whatcausesstockpricetochange?