0Okjje英语四级作文万能模板.docx

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0Okjje英语四级作文万能模板

  1.对立观点式

  A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?

  B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?

  C.我的看法。

  SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。

Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。

  However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。

Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:

一个例子。

  Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。

  2.批驳观点式

  A.一个错误观点。

  B.我不同意。

  Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。

Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。

Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。

(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

  Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

  3.社会问题(现象)式

  A.一个社会问题或者现象。

  B.产生的原因

  C.对社会和我们生活的影响

  D.如何杜绝。

(如果是问题的话)

  E.前景的预测。

  Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。

(或者是一个例子)。

  Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

  Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated(表达)inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

  AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

  Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..

  

  写作模板——辩论式议论文

  Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.

  Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.

  Moreimportantly,论据2.

  Mostimportantofall,论据3.

  Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

  或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

  常用句型:

  1.表示原因

  1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

  2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

  3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

  4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

  5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

  6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

  例:

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

  注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

如:

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

  2.表示好处

  1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

  3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

  4)Itisbeneficialtous.

  5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

  例:

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

  3.表示坏处

  1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

  3)Itisharmfultous.

  例:

However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.

  4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

  1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.

  2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

  3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

  例:

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

  5.表示措施

  1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

  2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

  3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

  4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

  例:

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

  6.表示变化

  1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

  2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

  3)Thecomputerhasbroughtabout(导致)manychangesineducation.

  例:

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

  7.表示事实、现状

  1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

  2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

  3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

  4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

  5)However,that’snotthecase.

  例:

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards(危害)ofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

  8.表示比较

  1)ComparedwithA,B...

  2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

  3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

  例:

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol(石油).Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

  9.表示数量

  1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

  2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

  3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

  例:

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportion(比例)ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

  再如:

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

  注:

“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。

考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。

  10.表示看法

  1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

  2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

  3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

  4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

  例:

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

  Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory(种类)oflosers.

  再如:

Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

  注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

  11.表示结论

  1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

  2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

  3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

  例:

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

  注:

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

  12.套语

  1)It’swellknowntousthat...

  2)Asisknowntous,...

  3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

  4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...

  5)Asaproverb(谚语)says,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

  例如:

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

  Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

再如:

Doesitpaytobehonest?

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

 

英语四级作文万能句

(一)段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.

2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.

3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先,……;其次,……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.

4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。

很显然……,但是为什么呢?

Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously,______,butwhy?

(二)中间段落句

1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.

2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。

最糟糕的是……。

ButIdon"tthi

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