专四听力50篇答案doc.docx

专四听力50篇答案doc.docx

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专四听力50篇答案doc

PopularPastimeoftheEnglishPeople

Oneofthebestmeansofunderstandingthepeopleofanynationiswatchingwhat

thedowiththeirnon-workingtime.

MostEnglishmen,womenandchildrenlovegrowingthings,especiallyflowers.

VisitorstoEnglandinspring,summerorautumnarelikelytoseegardensallthey

wayalongtherailway

lines.

There

are

flowers

at

theairportsandflowersin

factory

grounds,aswellasingardensalongtheroads.EachEnglishtownhasatleastone

park

withbeautifully

kept

flowerbeds.

Public

buildings

of

every

kindhavebrilliant

windowboxesandsometimesbasketsofflowersarehangingonthem.

ButwhattheEnglishenjoymostisgrowingthingsthemselves.Ifitisimpossible

tohaveagarden,thenawindowboxorsomethinggrowinginapotwilldo.Looking

ateachother’sgardensisapopularpastimewiththeEnglish.

4.BritishandAmericanPoliceOfficers

Real

policemen,

bothin

Britainandthe

.,

hardly

recognize

anycommonpoints

between

theirlivesandwhattheyseonTV

—iftheyevergethomeintime.

Somethingsarealmostthesame,ofcourse,butthepolicemendonotthinkmuchof

themmuchofthem.

Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman

’sreallifedealswiththelaw.Mostof

what

helearns

isthe

law.

Hehastoknowactually

what

actions

areagainst

thelaw

andwhatfactscanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuch

lawasalawyer,andwhat

’smore,hehastoputitintopracticeonhisfeet,in

thedarkand,runningdownanarrowstreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

Littleofhistimeisspentintalkingwithbeautifulgirlsorinbravelyfacing

cruel

criminals.

Hewill

spendmostof

his

workinglife

arranging

millions

ofwords

onthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,ordinarypeoplewhoareguilty---or

notofstupid,unimportantcrimes.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

1.thinkmuchof

重视，尊重

2.incourt

在法庭上

3.criminal

罪犯，犯罪者

4.guilty

犯罪的，有罪的

5.LivingSpace

HowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneedWhathappenswhenhisspaceneedsarenot

metScientistsaredoingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectsof

overcrowdedconditions

onman.Recentstudies

haveshownthat

the

behavior

of

rats

isgreatly

affected

byspace.If

ratshaveenoughlivingspace,

they

eatwell,

sleep

well

andproduce

their

youngwell.

Butiftheir

livingconditions

becometoo

crowded,

theirbehaviorandeventheirhealthchangeobviously.Theycannotsleepandeat

well,

andsigns

of

fear

andworry

becomeclear.

Themorecrowdedtheyare,

andmore

theytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thus,forrats,populations

andviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell

Isenoughspacenotonlysatisfactory,butnecessaryforhumansurvivalTheseare

interestingquestions.

6.TheUnitedNations

In1945,

representatives

of

50nations

mettoplan

this

organization.

It

wascalled

theUnitedNations.Afterthewar,manymorenationsjoined.

There

are

twomajor

parts

of

the

United

Nations.

Oneis

called

the

General

Assembly.

IntheGeneralAssembly,everymembernationis

representedand

hasanequalvote.

ThesecondpartiscalledtheSecurityCouncil.Ithasrepresentativesofjust15

nations.Fivenationsarepermanentmembers:

theUnitedStates,Russia,France,

Britain,

andChina.

The10other

membersare

electedeverytwoyears

bythe

General

Assembly.

ThemajorjoboftheSecurityCouncilistokeeppeaceintheworld.Ifnecessary,

itcansendtroopsfrommembernationstotrytostoplittlewarsbeforetheyturn

intobigones.

ItishardtogetthenationsoftheSecurityCounciltoagreeonwhenthisis

necessary.Buttheydidvotetotrytostopwars.

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

1.representative

代表

2.GeneralAssembly

联合国大会

3.permanent

永久的，持久的

4.SecurityCouncil

联合国安全理事会

7.Plastic

Weuseplastic

wraptoprotect

ourfoods.

Weputourgarbagein

plastic

bagsor

plastic

cans.Wesitonplasticchairs,playwithplastictoys,drinkfromplasticcups,

andwashourhairwithshampoofromplasticbottles!

Plasticdoesnotgrowinnature.Itismadebymixingcertainthingstogether.We

callitaproducedormanufacturedmaterial.Plasticwasfirstmadeinthe1860s

fromplants,suchaswoodandcotton.Thatplasticwassoftandburnedeasily.

Thefirstmodernplasticsweremadeinthe1930s.Mostclearplasticstartsoutas

thick,blackoil.Thatplasticcoatinginsideapanbeginsasnaturalgas.

Overtheyears,hundredsofdifferentplasticshavebeendeveloped.Somearehard

andstrong.Somearesoft

andbendable.

Someare

clear.

Somearemany-colored.

There

isaplastic

for

almostevery

need.Scientists

continue

toexperiment

with

plastics.

Theyhopetofindevenwaystousethem!

10.PrivateCars

Withthe

increase

in

the

general

standard

of

living,

someordinary

Chinesefamilies

begintoaffordacar.Yetopinionsofthedevelopmentofaprivatecarvaryfrom

persontoperson.

Itgivesamuchgreaterdegreeofcomfortandmobility.Theownerofacarisno

longer

forced

to

reply

onpublic

transport,

andhencenoirritation

causedbywaiting

forbuses

or

taxis.

However,

others

strongly

object

to

developing

private

cars.They

maintain

that

asmoreandmorecars

are

produced

andrun

inthe

street,

alarge

volume

ofpoisonous

gaswill

begiven

off,polluting

the

atmosphere

andcausingactual

harm

tothehealthofpeople.

Whetherprivate

cars

should

bedeveloped

in

Chicagois

adifficult

question

to

answer,

yetthedesireforthecomfortandindependenceaprivatecarcanbringwillnot

beeliminated.

12.AYou

ngMan’sPromise

Oneday,ayoungmanwaswritingalettertohisgirlfriendwholivedjustafew

milesawayin

anearby

town.Hewastelling

herhowmuchhelovedherandhowwonderful

hethoughtshewas.Themorehewrotethemorepoetichebecame.Finallyhesaid

thatinordertobewithher,hewouldsufferthegreatestdifficulties,hewould

facethe

greatest

dangers

that

anyonecouldn’t

imagine.

In

fact,

to

spendonly

one

minutewithher,hewouldswimacrossthewidestriver,hewouldenterthedeepest

forest,andhewouldfightagainstthefiercestanimalswithhisbarehands.

Hefinishedtheletter,signedhisnameandthensuddenlyrememberedthathehad

forgotten

to

mention

something

quite

important.

So,

inapostscript

below

his

name,

headded:

“BythewThatIsn

’tOurFault

.andMrs.Williamsgotmarriedwhenhewastwenty-three,andshewastwenty.

Twenty-five

years

later,

they

hadabig

party,andaphotographer

cameandtook

some

photographsofthem.

ThenthephotographergaveMrs.

Williams

acard

andsaid,

“They’ll

bereadynext

Wednesday.Youcangetthemfromstudio.

”

“No,”Mrs.Williamssaid,

“pleasesendthemtous.

”

Thephotographsarrivedaweeklater,butMrs.Williamswasnothappywhenshesaw

them.Shegot

into

hercar

anddrove

to

the

photographer’s

studio.

Shewent

inside

andsaidangrily,

“Youtooksomephotographsofmeandmyhusbandlastweek,but

I’mnotgoingtopayforthem.

”

“Oh,whynot”thephotographerasked.

“Becausemyhusbandlookslikeamonkey,

”Mrs.Williamssaid.

“Well,”the

photographer

answered,

“that

isn’t

ourfault.Whydidn’t

youthink

ofthatbeforeyoumarriedhim

”

ay,I’llbeovertoseeyouonWednesdaynight,ifitdoesn

’train.”

17.LivingThingsReact

Youandallorganisms

liveanenvironment.An

environmentismadeupof

everything

thatsurroundsanorganism.Itcanincludetheair,thewater,thesoil,andeven

otherorganisms.

Anorganismrespondstochangesinitsenvironment.Whenanorganismrespondsto

achange,itreactsincertainways.Alllivingthingsrespondinsomeway.

HaveyouevernoticedhowplantsandinsectsrespondtolightPlantsbendtoward

light.Insectsflytowardlight.

Livingthings

alsorespond

inotherways.Theleaves

onsometreesrespond

toachange

inseason.Inautumn,theychangecolorsandthenfalloffthebranchesAnimalsalsorespondtoachangeinseason.Squirrelssavenutsforthewinter.Bearssleepthroughthewinterinacave.

Yourespondtoyourenvironme