英语动词三态变化表.ppt

英语动词三态变化表.ppt

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高中英语动词三态变化表规则动词规则动词1.一般在动词原形后加一般在动词原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalled2.以以-e结尾的动词加结尾的动词加-dphonephonedphonedhopehopedhoped3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i，再加，再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarried4.以元音字母加以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加结尾的词，直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyed5.末尾只有一个末尾只有一个辅音字母辅音字母的重读闭音节词，的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplanned6.以以-r结尾结尾的词，双写的词，双写r字母，字母，再加再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred不规则动词三态同形（AAA）让让letletlet花费花费costcostcost放下放下putputput使摆脱使摆脱ridridrid读读readreadread放、置放、置setsetset打、击打、击hithithit关、闭关、闭shutshutshut割割cutcutcut伸展伸展spreadspreadspread打败打败beatbeatbeat投、抛投、抛castcastcast伤害伤害hurthurthurt过去分词和动词原形过去分词和动词原形同形（同形（ABAABA）变成变成becomebecamebecome跑跑runranrun来来comecamecome过去式和过去分词同过去式和过去分词同形（形（ABB）坐坐Sitsatsat喂食喂食Feedfedfed照顾照顾Babysitbabysatbabysat遇见遇见Meetmetmet站、立站、立Standstoodstood射击射击Shootshotshot理解理解understandunderstoodunderstood传递传递sendsentsent卖卖sellsoldsold花费花费spendspentspent告诉告诉telltoldtold借出借出lendlentlent得到得到getgotgot/gotten建设建设buildbuiltbuilt忘记忘记forgetforgotforgot/forgotten嗅嗅smellsmeltsmelt赢赢winwonwon拼写拼写spellspeltspelt照耀照耀shineshoneshone丢失丢失loselostlost挖挖digdugdug支付支付paypaidpaid抓住，举行抓住，举行holdheldheld说说saysaidsaid挂挂hanghunghung产卵产卵laylaidlaid绞死绞死/上吊上吊hanghangedhanged离开离开leaveleftleft想想/思考思考thinkthoughtthought保持保持keepkeptkept买买buyboughtbought睡觉睡觉sleepsleptslept带来带来bringbroughtbrought扫扫sweepsweptswept战斗战斗fightfoughtfought感到感到feelfeltfelt听见听见hearheardheard学习学习learnlearntlearnt/learnedlearned意味意味meanmeantmeant捉、抓捉、抓catchcaughtcaught有有havehadhad教教teachtaughttaught制造制造makemademade找到找到findfoundfound三态不同形（三态不同形（ABC）

（1）变其中一个字母变其中一个字母i-a-u开始开始beginbeganbegun唱唱singsangsung喝喝drinkdrankdrunk游泳游泳swimswamswum按铃按铃ringrangrung沉沉sinksanksunk三态不同形（三态不同形（ABC）过去式以）过去式以-ew结结尾；过去分词以尾；过去分词以-wn结尾结尾生长生长growgrewgrown吹吹blowblewblown知道知道knowknewknown画画drawdrewdrawn投、掷投、掷throwthrewthrown飞飞flyflewflown过去分词以过去分词以-en结尾结尾驾驶驾驶drivedrovedriven咬咬bitebitbitten给给givegavegiven躲躲hidehidhidden写写writewrotewritten打碎打碎breakbrokebroken骑骑rideroderidden说话说话speakspokespoken吃吃eatateeaten偷偷stealstolestolen落下落下fallfellfallen结冰结冰freezefrozefrozen拿拿taketooktaken选择选择choosechosechosen摇摇shakeshookshaken醒醒wakewokewoken升起升起riseroserisen看见看见seesawseen（4）词尾变化为词尾变化为ear-ore-orn生育生育/忍受忍受bearboreborn穿穿wearworeworn撕裂撕裂teartoretorn（5）其他是是bewas/werebeen缝缝sewsewedsewn做做dodiddone展示展示showshowedshown去去gowentgone躺躺lielaylain