湖南省长望浏宁四县届高三联合调研考试 英语.docx
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湖南省长望浏宁四县届高三联合调研考试英语
2018年长望浏宁高三调研考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意:
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力技能(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例;Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.5B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C
1.Whatwillthemandonet?
A.Goshopping.B.Callhisfriend.C.Holdaparty.
2.Whatistheweatherlienow?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?
A.Homeownerandbabysitter.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Colleagues.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Asingforadvice.B.Hiringavolunteer.C.Doingasurvey.
5.Howmanyjunmailsdoesthemangetaday?
A.30.B.60.C.90.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?
A.July12th.B.July13th.C.July14th.
7.Whywon’tthewomanholdapartythisyear?
A.She’llhaveaneamthatday.
B.She’sworriedabouttheclean-up.
C.Shedidn’thavefuninherlastparty.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthewomanliethepotatosalad?
A.Sheenjoyedit.
B.Shethoughtitwashot.
C.Shepreferredstuffedpepper.
9.Whatdowenowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheprobablydoesn’teatmeat.
B.Sheisagoodcoo.
C.Shefeelsashamed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanlooupset?
A.Hegotangryatthewoman.
B.Hemadeamistaeathisjob.
C.Hehurthimselfwhenjogging.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinoftheman?
A.Dishonest.B.Selfish.C.Careless.
12.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?
A.CallMr.Scott.B.Maeanapology.C.Learnfromthemistae.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisGardenHouseprobably?
A.Arestaurant.B.Abaery.C.Anapartmentbuilding.
14.Whatdidthewomanepectthemantodo?
A.Picupthecae.
B.HavelunchwithMatt.
C.Waitoutsideherapartment.
15.Whycouldn’tthemancontactthewoman?
A.Heforgothernumber.
B.Herphonedidn’twor.
C.Shewasshoppingforagift.
16.Whendidthewomantellthemanaboutthegift?
A.Yesterday.B.Thismorning.C.Thisnoon.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichsubjectisproperthisyear?
A.Mybedroom.B.MyfavoriteanimalC.WoolacombeBeach.
18.Whatisthemaimumagelimittoenter?
A.8yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.15yearsold.
19.Whatcanthewinnersgetthisyear?
A.Membershipintheclub.
B.AfamilytriptoLondonoo.
C.FreeCountrysidemagaines.
20.What'sthepurposeofthetal?
A.Toencouragechildrentojointheclub.
B.Toinformchildrenofthecompetition.
C.Toapologieforthechangesthisyear.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
LONDON(Reuters)——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheetramoneyatthesupermarettobuyorganicfood.
“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermaretsacrossBritainarecountingonmoreliehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallynowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?
MaretresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirnowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Foreample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmaret. "saidSueFloc,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.
21.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause .
A.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution
B.theycangetthefoodanywhere
C.theyaregettingricher
D.theyliehome-grownfruit
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?
A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.
C.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.
23.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2?
A.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.
C.Risingmaretoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.
B
WhenIwas5,myfatherworedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(听诊器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglieIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentsliethis,whichhashelpedmetaerisspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.
BeingborntoMeicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworonmyown,becausemyparents'Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn'talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.
Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulooattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelielytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.
Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomaingmydreamareality.
Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.nowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.
24.Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?
A.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.B.Anurseinhisfather'shospital.
C.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.
25.Theeampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests.
A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmerica
B.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica
C.Americaneducationsystemisbetterconstructed
D.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems
26.Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto.
A.speaforthedisadvantagedLatinosB.enjoyadifferentlife
C.showhissuccessasaLatinoD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade
27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'seperience?
A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.
B.AmericanDreamisdifficultfortheLatinostoachieve.
C.DisadvantagedLatinosarestillfacingmanychallenges.
D.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.
C
Citiesarelielytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thanstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblacpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinofhowitfeelstowearadarshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablacshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,eepingyoucool.
Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatetra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomaethecitycooler.
Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthateepsstreetsandparinglots10degreescoolerthanblacasphalt(沥青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring(猛增).Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarehaustintosmog,whichcanmaelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.
Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,lieNewYor,arealreadyeperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,lieMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.
“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”
28.Theurbanheatislandeffectresultsfrom.
A.plantingmoretreesinthestreets
B.furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners
C.applyingreflectivepainttorooftops
D.coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint
29.