被动语态非谓语.docx

被动语态非谓语.docx

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被动语态非谓语

PassiveVoice被动语态

英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

人常是执行者，所以被动句多是物做主语，因此科技文章,说明文用被动语态.

1.要点提示：

被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。

2.“主动变被动很简单，及物动词方有缘；宾变主来主变宾；谓语至少二部分；过去分词永不变，时态人称be体现”（记熟过去分词PP!

!

!

）

被动语态的形式

be+PP

一般现在时（必会用）

am/is/are+PP

一般过去时（必会用）

was/were+PP

现在进行时

am/is/arebeing+PP

过去进行时

was/werebeing+PP

现在完成时

have/hasbeen+PP

过去完成时

hadbeen+PP

一般/过去将来时

will/wouldbe+PP

含有情态动词的（必会用）

Can/may/must/should等+be+PP

用动词show的被动语态填空

1）.Iknowanewfilm______________atthecinemaeveryweek

.2）.Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemalastweek.

3）.Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemaatpresent.

4）.Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemaateightlastnight

5）.Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemarecently

6）.Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemabytheendoflastweek

.7）.Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemaintwodays

.8）.Iknewanewfilm_____________atthecinemasoonaftertheygotthecopy（拷贝）.

9）.Iknewanewfilm_____________atthecinemaeveryweek.

10）Iknewanewfilm_____________atthecinemathenextweek.

11）Iknewanewfilm______________atthecinemawhilewewerestandinginlinefortickets.

12）Iknewanewfilm________just_________atthecinema.

用法指南

1）不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时

Isthisroomcleanedeveryday?

Howwasitinvented?

2）表示“据说”、“据报道”等意义的句式

Itissaidthattheboyisonly5yearsold.

记一记：

It’sbelieved/known/reported/said/discovered……that……等。

3）视情况不同，“by＋名词或代词”可以省略，主语是who时，不可以省略。

Whoteachesyouchemistry?

Bywhomischemistrytaughttoyou?

Whoischemistrytaughtby?

4）“主－谓－间接宾语－直接宾语”结构的主动句变为被动句时，可有两种形式：

一种是以间接宾语（人）作主语，另一种是以直接宾语（物）作主语。

Theyofferedhimsomemoney.

Hewasofferedsomemoney（bythem）.

Somemoneywasofferedtohim（bythem）.

Iboughtherapairofshoes.

Shewasboughtapairofshoes.

Apairofshoeswasboughtforher.

注意：

”物”变为主语时，“人”前经常要用介词to，for来引导。

5）“主－谓－宾－宾语补足语”结构的主动句变为被动句时,宾补变成主补

Theytoldthechildrentostayintheclassroom.

Thechildrenweretoldtostayintheclassroom.

Youcanfindariverlyingoverthere.

Arivercabbefoundlyingoverthere.

Wemustkeeptheroomclean

Theroommustbekeptclean.

注意：

（see/notice/watch/hear/help/make/have）不带to的不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时，要加to。

Somebodysawhimtakeawaythebox.

Hewasseentotakeawaythebox.

Whydoyoumakehimworkdayandnight?

Whyishemadetoworkdayandnight?

6）含有短语动词的主动句变为被动，要把短语动词看成一体,保留其中的介词或副词。

Everybodylaughedathim.

Hewaslaughedatbyeverybody.

Youmustpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.

Yourpronunciationmustbepaidattentionto.

7）部分状态词无被动have;cost;belongto;fit;suit;agreewith

8）部分v.i词用主动代替被动:

sell,wear;writewash……well

Thepenwriteswell

Thepantswasheswell.

Theshoeswearwell

Thecarsellswell.

练初中英语被动语态练习

1.Oneortwoman-madesatellites______inourcountryeveryyear.（sendup）

2.It_______（say）ourTVset_____yesterday.（repair）

3.How_____theGreatPyramid（金字塔）_______manyyearsagowithoutmodernmachines?

.（build）

4.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.（read）

5.AwonderfulEnglishtalk_____byMrLiutomorrow.（give）

6..MrLi,you_____onthephone.（want）

7Ithinkthecomputer______ineveryfamilybeforelong.（use）

8._____thework_____yet?

（finish）

9.Thismathsproblemcaneasily_____outbylittleTom.（work）

10.Thiskindofcar____inJapantenyearsago.（canmake）

11.Oneyear____intofourseasons.（divide）

12He____muchbettertoday.（feel）

13.Thebearmust______tothezootomorrowmorning.（send）

14..Abookshould____morethanonceifyouwanttounderstanditbetter.（read）

15Themeeting_____inRoom302soon.（hold）

16.Suchcars_____well（sell）

17“Must_____thetext____today?

”askedTom（copy）

18Inthepasttenyears,alotofnewbuildings_____inourcity.（putup）

18Youcan’tgobikeridingunlessthehomework_____（do）

A.Has…finishedB.Hasbeen…finishedCWas…finishedD.Has…beenfinished

19Alotofbooks____inourlibrary.

A.iskeptB.arekeptC.iskeepingD.arekeeping

20.Don'tgoin.Yourson_____insidetheroom.

A.isoperatedonB.isbeingoperatedonC.operatesonD.hasbeenoperated

21.Foodandclothes____bywomen.

AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout

22.Thebaby____whenMotherwasout.

A.welllookedafterB.waslookedwellC.iswelllookedafterD.waswelllookedafter

24.Joansaidthewallet____innotime.

A.willbehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.hadbeenhandedinD.wouldbehanded

25.Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe____sometimes_____byothers.

A.is…laughedB.is…laughedatC.was…laughedD.has…beenlaughedat

26.Rubbish____butcollectedandrecycled（回收）intousefulthings.

A.isnotnowgivenB.willnotnowgivenC.doesn'tnowbegivenD.isnownotgivenup

27Peoplehavecometoknowthattheirhealthmust______.

A.paymoreattentiontoB.bepaidmoreattentionC.bepaidmoreattentionto

28When____thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?

A.did…foundB.was…foundC.was…foundedD.did…find

29.Abeautifulpicture______thechildrenbytheteacherintheclassroom.

A.wereshownB.wereshowntoC.wasshownD.wasshownto

30.Tom____anewbiketomorrow.

A.willlendB.willlentC.willbelentD.willbelentto

31He______crossthestreet.

A.seesB.saw…toC.wasseenD.wasseento

32.Anewbike____Tomtomorrow.

A.willbelentB.willbelenttoC.waslenttoD.islentto

33.Someeggsandaglassofmilk____theFrenchman.

A.havebeenbroughttoB.hasbeenbroughttoC.havebeenbroughtD.hasbeenbrought

34Thepaperforbooksandnewspapers____fromwood.

A.ismadeB.aremadeC.madeD.hasbeenmade

35..Asong____theguestsbythefamoussingernow.

A.issungtoB.isbeingsungforC.isbeensungtoD.isbeingsangfor

36.Pictures_____thepeopleintheparkeveryday.

A.aredrawnforB.aredrawntoC.aredrewforD.aredrawto

37.Jack____answerthequestioninFrench.

A.askedtoB.wasaskC.wasaskedD.wasaskedto

38.Theguards____searchtheyoungman.

A.weeorderedB.wereorderC.wereorderedtoD.orderedto

39.MrBrown____takethemedicinetwiceaday.

A.hastoldB.hasbeentoldtoC.hasbeentoldD.hasbetoldto

40.TheBrowns____leavethehotelalready.

A.hasbeenseenB.havebeingseenC.havebeenseentoD.havebeseento

41.Thethieves____stealoutoftheshopinahurry.

A.werenoticedtoB.isnoticedtoChavebeennoticed

42.Theboys____copythenewwordstentimesbeforetheywenthome.

A.weremakeB.weremadetoC.weremakedtoD.wasmadeto

43.Aman____cryforhelplastnight.

A.washeardtoB.washeardC.washeartoD.heardto

44.Mary____domorningexercisesontheplayground.

A.sawtoB.wassawtoC.wasseentoD.wasseen

45.Tom____watchTVafterhefinisheshishomework

A.willlettoB.willbeallowedC.willbeletD.willbeallowedto.

46.NowLittleJack______drawapictureofabird.

A.isbehelpedB.isbeenhelpedC.isbeinghelpedtoD.isbeinghelpto

47.Aletter______Tomandwillbepostedtomorrow.

A.haswrittentoB.hasbeenwrittentoC.haswrittenD.hasbeenwritten

48.Greatchanges____inthevillagesincethen.

A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace

49.InthelastfewyearsBeijing____greatly.

A.haschangedB.hasbeenchangedC.changedD.waschanged

50.TheGreatWall____peopleallovertheworld.

A.knewB.isknownC.wasknowD.isknownto

主动变被动;被动变主动（供选择使用）

1.Shetakescareof5kids

2.Ioftenhearhersingatnight.

3.ReadingimprovesmyEnglish.

4.Howdidyouworkitout?

5.WherecanIgetshampo?

6.Whoorderedthesedihes?

7.Mostpeopleenjoywatersports

8.Hecausestroubleeveryday

9.Noonecanstopmefromdoingscientificresearch.

10.Shouldhedrinkteawithhoney?

11.Whatdoyoudoatnoon?

12.Theyhavegivenawayonemilliondollars

13.AnothersubwaywllbebuiltinBeijing.

14.Wearen’tlearingEnglish

15.Shewasmadetohavearestbymom

16.Somethingmustbedonetohelphimout.

17.Inoticedhimcomein.

18.MustIpickthemup?

19Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect

20.Peoplesayalienslandedontheearthlastnight.

21.Sheisusuallyseentoenterthenetbarinschoolhours.

22CanItastethemixture?

23,Itproducedabeautifulpieceofmusic.

24Hehumssomethinginclass.

25Whatmakesyouworksohard?

填空.

1.Lastyear,laws_____（pass）toprotectourenvironment

2.Chopsticksshouldn’t____（stick）inyourfood.

3.Homework___（hand）ineverymorning

4.Howoften____yourhair_____（wash）?

5.Howsoon____mybike____（return）?

6.Footballcan’t____（play）intheclassroom.

7.Tom_____（think）tobethecleverestinmyclass.

8.Thecarusedto____（regard）astheoldest,butnowit_____（sell）well.

9.What_____（do）overtheseyears?

10.5555yuan_____（raise）forthesickboyyesterday.

11.When____theParty____（found）?

12.Thedog_____（find）jumpingandrunningwithanotherdog,______?

13.Bywhom____theplants_____（lookafter）everyTuesday?

14.Heiscrying.What_____tohim?

15.I_____（encourage）tospeakloudly.

16.Smokingordrinking_____（notallow）hear.

17.Hecreatedagame_____（play）ontheinternet.

18.Sofar,nostragity_____（come）upwith.

19.____awrongsize____（give）toyoujustnow?

20.____English____（teach）inourschool?

21.____thisseat____（take）?

22.I____（ask）tomakethebedeverymorning.

23.Telephone_____（notinvent）until1876

24.What___thecup___（use）fordoinginthepast?

25.Peoplemust____（stop）fromlitteringtheriver..

非谓语动词

非谓语动词顾名思义是不充当谓语的动词