Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero押题专练高考备考英语一轮复习必修1原卷版.docx

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero押题专练高考备考英语一轮复习必修1原卷版.docx

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Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero押题专练高考备考英语一轮复习必修1原卷版

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

第一节　阅读理解

A

Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.

TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!

From10：

00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.

WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6：

30pmto7：

30pm,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.

ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts!

Thehourlongshowbeginsat8：

00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.

MoviesintheCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,togosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation'sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOztypestorms!

Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.ThiseventstartsonMay19andoccurseveryThursdaythroughJuly28.

【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。

1．Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto________.

A．TotSpot

B．ImprovinthePark

C．WellnessWednesday

D．MoviesintheCentralPark

2．WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation'sCentralPark?

A．OneachTuesdayfrom6：

30pmto7：

30pminAugust.

B．OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10：

00amtonooninJuly.

C．At8：

00pmonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.

D．OneachWednesdayat7：

00pminJuneandJuly.

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．AtlanticStationsetsthedaysforgueststohavefun.

B．TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.

C．MoviesintheCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.

D．OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday

B

ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.

ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwentyseven,heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867,butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel,hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwentyfiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.

UndertheGreenwoodTree（1872）wasneversurpassed（超越）inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,APairofBlueEyes（1873）,begantoshowdeepirony（讽刺）whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy'swritings.

FarfromtheMaddingCrowd（1874）washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy'samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfiftyeightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixtyfourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.

体裁：

记叙文　题材：

人物传记　主题：

作家ThomasHardy

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品。

【难句分析】　Notuntilhewasfiftyeightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixtyfourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynasts,surprisedtheliteraryworld.

分析：

本句是and连接的并列句；前面是Notuntil引导的时间状语从句，因notuntil位于句首，故主句部分进行了倒装；后面的句子包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句。

译文：

直到他五十八岁，他的第一本诗集才出版，并且当他的诗剧《列王》的第一个部分震惊了文学界时，他已经六十四岁了。

4．HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?

A．Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.

B．Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.

C．Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.

D．Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.

5．WhatisThomasHardy'sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?

A．Oneofhismasterworks.

B．Hisfirstpopularsuccess.

C．Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.

D．Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.

6．Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?

A．DesperateRemedies

B．APairofBlueEyes

C．Tessofthed'Urbervilles

D．TheDynasts

7．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Anovel.　　　B．Abiography.

C．Abookreview.D．Anewsreport.

C

Intoday'ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性别）byvocabulary,andalsothenonverbal（非语言的）vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.

Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely，andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteenminuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.

Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnonverbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople'sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.

Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”？

Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere'ssomethingthere？

”wouldnolongerexist.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。

【难句分析】　Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnonverbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面的整个句子；it作形式宾语，不定式tounderstand...tosay作真正的宾语；what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作宾语。

译文：

男性和女性在非语言的表达方式上通常也是不同的，这也让彼此在理解对方所说的话上变得非常困难。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?

A．Thedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'slanguages.

B．Thedifferentspeedofmen'sandwomen'sspeech.

C．Theabilityofmen'sandwomen'sspokenlanguage.

D．Thenonverbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.

9．Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A．Speedofunderstanding.

B．Understandingofspeechroles.

C．Politenessofcommunication.

D．Applicationofbodylanguage.

10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'scommunication?

A．Cautious.B．Favorable.

C．Ambiguous.D．Skeptical.

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Women,bornexcellenttalkers

B．Men'sandwomen'ssocialroles

C．Vocabularyandcommunication

D．Oppositegender,differentlanguage

D

AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe“world'sultimate（终极的）library”，whiletheword“breathtaking”wasthechoiceofNewsweekmagazine.Onelookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsfuturistic（未来派的）designandwallsloadedwithbooks,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.

Butasthesurprisecontinues,there'saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:

Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibrariessafefromthewaveofdigitization（数字化）?

Anddowereallystillneedlibrariesnowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands?

ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarenotdeclininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem，”hewroteonTheGuardianwebsite.

WhatClarkmeansisthatlibrarieshaveshiftedfromsimplybeingstorehousesofbookstoamediumtohelp“bridgethegapbetweenthehavesandthehavenots”，accordingtowebsiteLibrariesAreEssential.Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoranInternetconnection,andnoteveryonehastheknowhowtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it'spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.

“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisnopressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices，”AnneGoulding,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtoninNewZealand,wroteontheNewsroomwebsite.“Therea