高考英语一轮复习作业二十九选修6Unit4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习作业二十九选修6Unit4
课时提升作业二十九
选修6 Unit4 Globalwarming
（限时35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theresearchers’findingswillhardlycomeasasurprisetothosewhostudyairpollution.Previousresearchhasshownthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesmorethan3milliondeathsannuallyandsuggestedthatthefigurecoulddoubleby2050.
Anotherstudysuggestedthatairpollutioncauses1.6millionpremature（早产儿）deathsannuallyinChinaalone.Policymakersacrosstheglobehaverespondedtoairpollutionwithanumberofnewregulations,manyofwhichfocusonlimitingpollutionfromcoal.Chinastoppedapprovalofnewcoalminesforthreeyearsattheendof2015andhasissuedstrictrequirementsalongthelinesofthoseintheU.S.fornewcoal-firedpowerplants.CitiesinChinahavealsodevelopedwarningsystemstogetcarsoffthestreetsandlimitindustrialpollutionduringperiodsofintensesmog.Buteventhesepoliciesmaystillbemetbyincreasesinmortality（死亡率）asagingpopulationsareincreasinglysufferingfromtheproblemsassociatedwithpollution.
“Chinamightmoveintherightdirectionintermsofairpollution,butit’sgoingtohavetocontinuerevisingpoliciesjustliketheU.S.andEurope,”saidDanGreenbaum,presidentofHealthEffectsInstitute,whichsupportedtheresearch.
And,whileprematuredeathsduetopollutionintheU.S.andEuropehavedeclinedinrecentdecades,citiesintheWesthavestilltakenstepstoreducepollution.Airpollutionkillsmorethan200,000inEuropeandnearly80,000intheU.S.eachyear,accordingtotheresearch.Thebenefitsofaddressingairpollutionextendbeyondthepeoplewhoexperiencethehealtheffectsofpoorairdirectly.
“Oneoftheuniquethingsaboutairpollutionisthatyoucan’trun,youcan’thidefromit,”saidstudyresearcherMichaelBrauer,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,inavideoaccompanyingthepresentation.“Butweknowthatifyouimproveairquality,everybodybenefitsfromit.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。
在美国和欧洲由于户外的空气污染导致人口死亡率不断增长,很多国家已经采取相应措施来减少空气污染。
1.WhathaschangedunderthenewpoliciesinChina?
A.Nomorenewcoalminesarealloweduntil2018.
B.Carscan’tbedriveninbigcities.
C.Lessagingpopulationaredyingfromairpollution.
D.Factoriespollutingairareforbiddentowork.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“Chinastopped...plants.”可知,直到2018年中国才允许开采新煤矿。
故A项符合题意。
2.WhatshouldChinadoaccordingtoDanGreenbaum?
A.Changethewaysofdealingwithairpollution.
B.SeekforhelpfromtheU.S.andEurope.
C.Releasemorestrictpolicies.
D.Adjustthepoliciesconstantly.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,中国还得持续调整相关政策。
故D项符合题意。
3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheU.S.andEuropefromthelastbutoneparagraph?
A.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.
B.Theyhavecuttheirprematuredeathstothelowest.
C.Measuresarestillbeingtakentodealwithpollution.
D.Populationkilledbyairpollutionhaveincreased.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知,虽然在美国和欧洲污染所致的早产儿死亡率在不断地下降,但是西方的很多城市还会采取措施来减少污染,因为采取措施治理空气污染所带来的好处也会有益于那些因空气质量差而健康遭受直接影响的之外的人们。
故C项符合题意。
B（2017·濮阳模拟）
RoyaleissurroundedbydeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarth.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyboatorseaplane.TheNationalParkServiceoperatesshuttleboatsthattakevisitorstoIsleRoyale.TheboatsleavefromtwoMichiganports.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.Watersareoftenextremelyrough.
Moderncopperminingbeganinthelate1800s,resultinginlargeareasoftheislandbeingburned.Thisledtosettlementdevelopment.Soon,IsleRoyalebecamepopularforsummerhomes.ItbecameanationalparkonApril3,1940.In1980,officialsnameditanInternationalBiosphereReserve（生物圈保护区）becauseofitsuniqueecosystem.
IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boating,andevenscubadiving.TheNationalParkServiceprotects11sunken（沉没的）boatsfordiverstoexplore.TheyareremindersofLakeSuperior’scommercialshippinghistory.ThesunkenwoodenshipcalledTheAmericaisoneofthemostpopulardivesites.TheAmericacarriedpassengers,mail,andsuppliestomanytownsalongtheshoresofLakeSuperior.Itfirstlaunchedin1898,andwasuseduntil1928,whenitwasdamaged.Itsanktothebottomofthelakesoonafter.
VisitorstoIsleRoyalesharethetrailswithawell-studiedpopulationofwolves.Scientistsbelievewolveswalkedthereduringafreezeofthelakesometimeinthe1940s.Researcherscloselyrecordtheirpopulationnumbers.Muchoftheresearchtakesplaceduringthewinter,whenthetreesarebare.Theresearchersflyovertheislandtoobservetheanimalsfromabove.
AnimalresearchistheonlywinteractivitygoingonatIsleRoyale.ThenationalparkisclosedeachyearinlateOctoberbecauseoftheterribleweatherconditionsandreopensinspringtimethenextyear.
Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforests,andclearbluewaters.Itsexcellentsceneryandunusuallocationkeepvisitorsreturningyearafteryear.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要描述了苏必利尔湖的皇家岛屿的发展史和它的地理位置和地方特色。
4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?
A.Theaccesstotheisland.
B.Theisland’slocation.
C.Theisland’snaturalenvironment.
D.Theisland’sbasicinformation.
【解析】选A。
段落大意题。
（通读第一段可知,本段讲述了通往岛屿的方式、出发的港口以及所花费的时间。
故主要介绍了进入岛屿的通道。
）
5.HowlongisthehistoryoftheNationalPark?
A.Morethantwocenturies.
B.Overseventyyears.
C.Lessthanfortyyears.
D.Overonehundredyears.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段Soon,IsleRoyalebecamepopularforsummerhomes.ItbecameanationalparkonApril3,1940.可知国家公园的历史超过七十年。
6.Thesunkenboatsandshipareconsideredas________.
A.asitewherepeopleseekpleasureandwealth
B.alessonthatremindspeopletorememberthedisasters
C.anunderwatermuseumwherepeoplecanseemanyrelics
D.ahistorybookthatshowsthecommercialshippinginthearea
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第三段TheNationalParkServiceprotects11sunkenboatsfordiverstoexplore.TheyareremindersofLakeSuperior’scommercialshippinghistory可知沉船被视作苏必利尔湖的商业航运的历史书。
7.Theresearchersflyovertheislandinwinterbecause________.
A.therearemoreanimalsthen
B.theycanhaveaclearlookattheanimalsthere
C.theydon’tintendtodisturbtheanimals
D.theislandcan’tbereachedwiththelakefrozen
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据第四段Researcherscloselyrecordtheirpopulationnumbers.Muchoftheresearchtakesplaceduringthewinter,whenthetreesarebare.可知研究人员冬天在岛上飞行,因为对于观察岛上的动物有一个清晰的视野。
Ⅱ.完形填空
WhenIwasayoungboy,myparentsoftentoldmethatitwastimethattaughtamaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhytimehadsuchabig 1 onaperson.IthoughtIcouldgrowupquicklyto 2 itoutasanadult.Butnow,beforeIcometoknockatthedoorof 3 ,Ifeelanxioustoexpressmyownopiniononthis 4 .IknowthatI’mjustahighschoolstudentwithvery 5 experiences.Therearestillmanythings 6 meinthefuture,yetIwouldliketoexpressmyselfinachildishvoice.
Ioncereadthissentence,“Tomakethisworldahappyplacetolivein,you’dbetterchangeyourselfandyourheart, 7 thewholeworld.”Iwas 8 .Itmademethinkaboutlifeitself.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthat 9 ourwill.Wecan’tforcelifeto 10 ourwishes.Theearthwon’tstopturningnomatterwhetherweacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselves 11 theworld.Ithinkweshouldlearntoaccept 12 lifegivesus,whetherit’sthespringsunlight 13 thewintersnowfall,andtrytobehappy.
Deeply 14 bythepopsongGrandmother,Ialwaystryto 15 everypleasantthinginmylife. 16 nowIseeIcan’tcatchallofthem.Itismorelikelythattheyslipbyandleaveyoufeelingregretful.IhaverealisedthatI’mnotjustlivingformyselfandthatthereareothersaroundmeI 17 thinkof.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup, 18 it’sjustalittleprogress.
Everyonehashisorherownattitudetowardslife,positiveor 19 .Itdoesn’tmatter,Ithink.Thereisone 20 thatshouldbeobeyed—tomakethisworldabetterplacetolivein.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
作者通过自己的亲身体会,向我们说明了时间对我们的生活有着重要的影响的道理。
为了能够快乐地生活,我们应该尽力去改变自己,而不是去改变世界。
1.A.pressure B.impression
C.influenceD.direction
【解析】选C。
根据文章第一句“...itwastimethattaughtamaneverything.”可知,时间对人有很大的影响。
2.A.put B.find C.leave D.give
【解析】选B。
根据前一句中的“Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy”可知,此处指“我”觉得等“我”成长为一个大人时,就能够弄明白这个疑问。
findsth.out意为“弄清楚某事”,符合语境。
3.A.childhoodB.neighborhood
C.brotherhoodD.adulthood
【解析】选D。
根据下一句中的“I’mjustahighschoolstudent”可推知,“我”快要成年了。
4.A.sayingB.ideaC.factD.practice
【解析】选A。
此处应用saying,指前面提到的“itwastimethattaughtamaneverything”这句话。
5.A.respectedB.valued
C.limitedD.admired
【解析】选C。
根据空格前的“I’mjustahighschoolstudent”和下一句“Therearestillmanythings________meinthefuture”可知,“我”还只是个高中生,“我”的人生经历有限。
6.A.waitingforB.applyingfor
C.dealingwithD.stickingwith
【解析】选A。
此处指未来还有许多东西在等着“我”。
A项意为“等候”。
7.A.exceptforB.asfor
C.insteadofD.inspiteof
【解析】选C。
根据第二段倒数第三句“Theearthwon’tstopturningnomatterwhetherweacceptitornot.”可知,我们改变不了世界。
C项意为“而不是”。
8.A.scaredB.impressed
C.annoyedD.amused
【解析】选B。
根据下一句“Itmademethinkaboutlifeitself.”可知,此处应指这句话留给“我”的印象很深。
B项意为“给……留下深刻印象”,符合句意。
9.A.gowithB.gobyC.goaheadD.goagainst
【解析】选D。
句意:
我们周围有许多事情都会违背我们的意愿。
D项意为“不利于,违反”。
10.A.realizeB.acceptC.considerD.follow
【解析】选D。
句意:
我们不能迫使生活随我们所愿。
followone’swishes意为“随某人所愿”,符合语境。
11.A.fightB.turndown
C.fitinwithD.laughat
【解析】选C。
根据下一句“Ithinkweshouldlearntoaccept________lifegivesus...”可知,本句句意为“我们所能做的就是使自己适应这个世界。
”C项意为“适应”,符合语境。
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