湖北省部分省重点中学学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题.docx
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湖北省部分省重点中学学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题
湖北省部分省重点中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyistheplayputoff?
A.Theelectricityhascometoafailure.
B.Themainactorhasn’tcome.
C.Thedirectoriscaughtinatrafficjam.
2.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?
A.Thecampus.B.Thegarden.C.Thechurch.
3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Leavingforaholiday.B.Takingavacation.C.Eatingout.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atanairport.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Amovie.B.Anovel.C.ATVplay.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AtJack’shome.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atthewoman’shome.
7.Whywillthewomanhaveonlyalittlecake?
A.Sheisfull.B.Sheistryingtoloseweight.C.Shedislikesthecake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtospendtheweekend?
A.Havingabarbeque.B.Havingapicnic.C.Havingawalk.
9.Whatisthewomaninchargeof?
A.Buyingfood.B.Buyingdrinks.C.Invitingsomefriends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjob?
A.Itisapart-timejob.B.Itisafull-timejob.C.Itisjusttomakephonecalls.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?
A.Itisuninteresting.
B.Thebossisverystrict.
C.Itisagoodchancetolearnsomething.
12.Whydoesthewomanfeelstressedsometimes?
A.Shehasalotofworktodoeveryday.
B.Shefeelsithardtobalancestudyandworkatthesametime.
C.Shemeetsalotofdifferentpeopleeveryday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sson?
A.Hehasbrokenhisarm.B.Hehasbrokenhishead.C.Hehasbrokenhisleg.
14.Whatistheman’ssondoingnow?
A.Havingarest.B.TakinganX-ray.C.Seeingadoctor.
15.Howdidtheman’ssongotoworkwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.
16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Aboutonehourago.B.Aboutthreehoursago.C.Abouttwohoursago.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenthethefthappened?
A.Sleeping.B.Cookingmeals.C.Listeningtomusic.
18.Whatdidthespeakernoticefirstinthekitchenwhenshewentdownstairs?
A.Thedoorwasopened.B.Thethiefwasrunningout.C.Thelightwasturnedon.
19.Wherewasthespeaker’svideorecorder?
A.Onthekitchentable.B.Onthekitchenchair.C.Onthekitchenfloor.
20.Whatdidthespeakerworryaboutbesideshervideorecorder?
A.Hermoney.B.Herkeys.C.Herfood.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
SomeAmericanNationalParks
TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark
The28thAmericanpresidentTheodoreRooseveltestablishedtheparktoescapethereminderofhismotherandwife,whodiedofillnessonthesameday.Theparkhasthreemainareas--theSouthUnit,theNorthUnit,andtheElkhornRanch（大农场）Unit.IntheSouthUnit,visitorscandrivealongtheScenicLooproad.Itoffersmanyplacestoseewildlifeandthesurroundingbadlands.ManyvisitorsstoptolookatPaintedCanyon（峡谷）.Trailsnearthecanyonoffervisitorsachancetoseeanimals,fromthehugeAmericanbisontosmallblack-tailedprairiedogs.TheNorthUnitalsooffersseveralhikingtrails.ThethirdareaoftheparkiswhatRooseveltdescribedashis"homeranch."
OlympicNationalPark
TheparkislocatedinthewesternstateofWashington.ItisontheOlympic Peninsula,inthenorthwestpartofthestate.Theparkcoversmorethan400,000hectares.Ithasseveraldifferentecosystems.Visitorswillfindtemperaterainforests, glacier-coveredmountains,andalmost120kilometersofwildcoastline.OlympicNationalParkhasmeadowsandlakes.Ithasglacier-fedriversandmountainpeaksthatrisemorethan2,300meters.Toprotectthenatureofthearea,PresidentGroverClevelanddeclaredtheOlympicPeninsula'sforestsastheOlympicForestReservein1897.Andin1938,PresidentFranklinRooseveltsignedthebillthatestablishedtheOlympicNationalPark.
VoyageursNationalPark
ThestateofMinnesotaisknownasthelandof10,000lakes.VoyageursNationalParkcoversalmost88,500hectares.Abouthalfofthatsurfaceiswater.Muchoftheparkis accessible onlybyboat.PresidentRichardNixonsignedthebillthatfinallyestablishedVoyageursasanationalparkin1971.NatureandartmeetattheEllsworthRockGardensinthepark.AcarpenterandartistfromChicagonamedJackEllsworthbuiltasummerhome.Hedesigned,builtandcreatedabout200rocksculpturesfromnativestone.VoyageursNationalParkmaybebestseenatnight.Themost special lightdisplayonEarthissometimes visible atVoyageurs.
Petrified ForestNationalPark
Theword"forest"maymisleadvisitors.Theparkisinadesert.Andtheword"petrified"--whichcanmean "afraid"--mayscarevisitorsaway!
Butfearnot."Petrified Forest"getsitsnamefromthetreesthathave,overmillionsofyears,turnedtostone.Thatnaturalprocessiscalled fossilisation（化石化）.ThePetrifiedForestNationalParkisoneofthewondersofArizona.Theoldest geological formationsintheparkareabout227millionyearsold.Differentlycoloredformationsshowdifferenttimeperiods.Longbeforehumansenteredthearea,dinosaurs dominated.PetrifiedForestNationalParkisaworld-classareaforfossilresearch.
21.Ifatravelerisinterestedinanimalfossils,whichparkisthebestchoice?
A.OlympicNationalParkB.Petrified ForestNationalPark
C.VoyageursNationalParkD.TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark
22.WhatisuniqueaboutVoyageursNationalPark?
A.Peoplecanexperiencedifferentecosystemswithinit.
B.TheparkwasestablishedbyanAmericanpresident.
C.Visitorscanappreciatesculpturesandlightshow.
D.Visitorscangetclosetovariouswildanimals.
23.WhichparkhasNOconnectionswithAmericanpresidents?
A.Petrified ForestNationalParkB.OlympicNationalPark
C..TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkD.VoyageursNationalPark
B.
Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnonorganicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.
Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides（杀虫剂）.Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.
Somepeoplethink“organic”means“locallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.
Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?
Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria.Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.
Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?
Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.
24.WhichistheNOTtheadvantageoforganicfoodformostpeople?
A.safe.B.cheap．C.healthy．D.tasty．
25．Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?
A．Reducetheuseofpesticides．B．Washthefoodverycarefully．
C．Groworganicfoodonyourown.D．Buylargecompanies’products．
26．Whichofthefollowingproblemsaboutorganicfooddopeopledebateon?
A．Itismorenutritious.B．Ittastesbetter．
C．Itcontainsmorefat．D．Ithasmorebacteria．
27．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A．Achemistrypaper．B．Arestaurantmenu.
C．Anadvertisement．D．Ahealthmagazine.
C.
Whenyouopenyourcloset（壁橱）,chancesarethatyouwillseesomeunwantedclotheslyinginthecorner.Butinsteadofthrowingthemaway,wouldn’tyourathergivethemasecondchancetoshine?
Well,peoplearoundtheworldaredoingjustthat.
Thisspring,upcycleddenim（牛仔布）andsustainable（可持续的）lacearegainingpopularity.Theyarepartofthe“ethical”（合乎道德的）and“sustainable”trendsthathavebecomethebiggestbuzzwordsinfashioninrecentyears,theGuardianreported.
Upcycling,accordingtosustainabilitywebsiteTriplePundit,isawaytoprocessanolditemtomakeitjustasgood,orevenbetter,thanitwasoriginally.Forexample,youcouldturnsomeoldpajamas（睡衣）intoanewsummerdress.
Amongupcyclablefabrics（面料）,denimisoneofthemostcomfortableandfashionable.That’swhymanypeopleliketocreatetheirownuniqueupcycleddenimitems,suchascuttingaheadband（头带）fromadenimshirt.
Manyfashioncompanieshavealsojoinedthetrend.Forexample,thereareupcycleddenimcompaniesthatcombinethespiritofvintage（复古的）denimwiththeprinciplesofsustainability.“Foraslongasdenimhasbeenaround,wehavefoundwaystoreuseitandupcycleit,”USstylistKellyNageltoldfashionwebsite.“Denimissuchagreatfabricforsomanythings,andIespeciallyloveitwhenithasbeen‘worn-in’（磨平的）.Thatiswhendenimhasthemostcharacter.”
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