高考英语 名词性从句的用法与高考课件 人民版.docx
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高考英语名词性从句的用法与高考课件人民版
LanguageStudy&Grammar
LanguageStudy&Grammar1.WhatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisthetopicofUnitSC
2.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?
OC
3.Oneofthequestionsthatfewpeoplecangiveanswertois
PC
whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture4.Wearesureaboutthefactthatlifeinthefuturewillbe
AC
better.WhatisthefunctionoftheNounClausesinthesentencesbelowMatcheachsentencewithanyofthethreefunctionsinthebox1.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewand
different,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemay
haveinstore2.Itisstillaquestionwhetherourdreamswillcometrue3.Howwecandeveloptransportationwithoutpollutingtheenvironmentisstillaproblem4.AllIwanttoknowiswhosebookyouarereading.
5.Someseniorofficialseatchickeninpublicinordertoremove
theChinesecitizens’fearthatitisnotsafetoeatchicken.
A.SubjectB.ObjectC.PredicativeD.Appositive
BAACD
1______2______3______4______5______Choosethebestanswers.
1._______theyareleavingforParishasnotbeendecidedyet.
//.reC.ThatD.Why
2.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere
3.Lastnightweheardthenews______theBritishprimeMinisterwason
avisittoChina.
//.tC.whateverD.that
4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever
5.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein_____isnowafamous
holidaycenter.
A.what//.nD.that高考考点:
1.语序问题
2.替代问题
3.相似连词的比较
4.语气问题
5.时态问题NounClause
I.名词性从句的定义和种类
名词性从句相当于名词,可作主语,宾语,表语和
同位语.因此可分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,
和同位语从句.
II.名词性从句的连接词.
从属连词:
that,if,whether
连接代词:
who,whom,whose,what,which
连接副词:
when,where,why,howIII.高考中名词性从句的考查
一.语序问题译:
这就是我出生的地方ThisiswhereIwasborn你能告诉我怎么回事吗CanyoutellmewhatisthematterA.名词性从句采用陈述句语序:
引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分作主语的引导词+谓语+其他成分
名题阐释1:
A
1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.NMET91
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
CmanwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike思维发散
1.Heasked_____foraviolinD
A.didIpayhowmuch
B.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaidB
2.Thephotoswillshow_____.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike
B.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklike
D.howourvillagelookslike名题阐释2:
____getsuchabookD
A.WheredoyouthinkcanI
B.DoyouthinkwherecanI
C.DoyouthinkwhereIcan
D.WheredoyouthinkIcan
B:
双重疑问句:
doyouthinkguess/imagine/say/believe/suppose…用于特殊疑问句:
疑问词+doyouthinkbelieve/suppose…+主语+谓语
疑问词主语+doyouthinkbelieve/suppose…+谓语A
名题阐释3:
-----besenttoworkthere2002A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
TrueorfalseDoyouknowwhathashappenedtoherWhatdoyouknowhashappenedtoherF
注意:
tell,know,ask不用于双重疑问句Doyoutell/know/ask+特殊疑问词+陈述句发散3:
B
Youcan’timagine____,whentheyreceivedthesenice
Christmaspresents.94’上海
A.howtheywereexcited
B.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedwerethey
Dtheywerehowexcited
C.连接词有修饰部分时:
主句+连接词+所修饰的部分+主语+谓语二.名词性从句中的替代问题1.用it代替主语从句和宾语从句
1.Itworriedherabit____hBerhairwasturning
//.t//0>.
C
2._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedas
aninternationallanguage.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.He
TrueorfalseWhateverIdoisforthegoodofyouItisforthegoodofyouwhateverIdo.
F
注意:
what,whatever,whoever,whichever引导的
主语从句一般不后置。
A
命题阐释4Weconsider____apitythatyoucouldnot
comeA.itB.thatC.whatD.which
2.句型:
S.+P.+it+O.C.+O----Doyoubelieveitwillclearup----Ibelieveso./Ibelievenot.
3.beafraid,believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,
imagine,say,suppose,tell,think+so/notso/not代替宾语从句Correction:
Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatheris
clearandbrightI’llseetothateverythingisready
4.句型:
dependon,dislike,enjoy,hate,like,love,seeto,take+it+O.三.连接词的选择
1if与whether的区别
C
1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdisease.
//.C.whetherD.why
2._____wBe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsonthe
weather.
//.//.re
3.Ican’tdecidewhethertogoorstay.
4.Itdependsonwhethertheywillwin.
5.Thequestionwhetherweshouldhaveameetingmustbedecidedassoonaspossible名题阐释5--6
C
5.___youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmy
business.93’Shanghai
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
6.___tCheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing
isnotknownyet.NMET92
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
注意:
whether引导的主语从句须是肯定句2that从句与what从句的区别
B
1._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.
A.ThatB.WhatC.ThematterD.Thefact
A
2._____hesaidnothingastonishedeverybodypresent.
A.ThatB.WhatC.ThematterD.Thefact
注意:
that:
起连接作用,不担当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省what:
起连接作用,在句中可作主语,宾语或表语,
不可省略3疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词
C
1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____shares
herinterests.
A.anyone//.everD.nomatterwho
2._____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidwhathe
C
wantedtodo.
A.HowB..Whatever
C.HoweverD.Nomatter注意:
疑问词+ever可引导状语从句,名词性从句。
nomatter+疑问词只可引导状语从句。
4.that,whether/ifwhether/ifIdoubt______theanswerisrightThereisnodoubt____mthatancanlandonthemoon.
注意:
doubt用于肯定句,后接whether/if从句doubt用于否定,疑问句,后接that从句
that
Iamsure____wecansucceed.
whether/if
Iamnotsure________heiscomingtonight.
注意:
besure用于肯定句或疑问句,后接that从句besure用于否定句,后接whether/if从句四.常见语气错误
Correction:
1.Weinsistedthathewouldcometotheparty.
2.Heinsistedthatheshouldberight.
3.Isitnecessarythatyouaresonervous?
4.Iwouldratheryouposttheletterrightnow.
名题阐释7:
D
Isuggestedthatadoctor___immediately.
A.havebeensentforB.sendsfor
CwillbesentforD.besentfor
注意:
名词性从句的谓语动词通常用陈述语气,但要
注意虚拟语气的几种句型.五.常见时态错误
Correction:
1.IamsurprisedIdon’tseeallthatbefore.
2.HesaidthathewenttoGuilin.
名题阐释:
D
8Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests___whenhe___
attheparty.
A.left,hadarrivedB.left,arrived
C.hadleft,hadarrivedD.hadleft,arrived
9--Comehere,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
B--Oh,howniceofyou!
I__you__tobringmeagift.
A.neverthink,aregoingB.neverthought,weregoing
Cdidn’tthink,weregoingD.hadn’tthought,weregoing六.Notes:
1.宾语从句中的否定转移
isheIdon’tthinkheisright,_______?
dothey
Theydon’tbelievewhatyousaid,_______?
2.从句作主语时谓语动词的数
Whathewantsnowismorepractice./aremorebooksWhenandhowhecametoChinaisstillunknown.
3.表示建议,命令,要求的词引导名词性从句时从句中
均用should+doMysuggestionisthatthemeetingbeputoff.
4.asifasthough引导表语从句用虚拟语气.5.各连接词在名词性从句中不可省,that在宾语从句
中有时除外Hepromisedthatifanyonesethimfree,
hewouldmakehimkingovertheearthHewantstomakeitknowntoallthathe
hasbeenabroadMr.SmithtoldtheworkersthatJohnhad
workedhardandthathewantedhimtostay.
6.That’swhy…That’sbecause…7.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
Thenewsthathefailedintheexamwasagreat
surprise.
Thenewsthathetoldmewasagreatsurprise.IV.补充练习
A
1.Oneofthemenheldtheview_____thebooksaid
wastrueA.thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatD.whether
2.Energyis____makesthingswork.
A//.rythingC.somethingD.anything
3.Thereason_____Ihavetogois______mymotherisillin
C
bedA.why,whyB.why,becauseC.why,thatD.that,because
B
4.Heoftenthinksof____hecandomoreforhiscountryA.whatB.howC.thatD.which
5.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers____tothefront.
BA.shouldsendB.besentC.mustsendD.mustbesent6.Acomputercanonlydo______youinstructedittodo.
B
A.howB.whatC.whenD.after
7.Ireaditinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_____itwas?
A
A.whereB.whatChowD.which
A
8.Istillremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.
//.C.whereD.what
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