高考英语 名词性从句的用法与高考课件 人民版.docx

1、高考英语 名词性从句的用法与高考课件 人民版 Language Study & GrammarLanguage Study & Grammar1. What life will be like in the future is the topic of UnitSC2. Can you imagine what life will be like in the future?OC3. One of the questions that few people can give answer to is PCwhat life will be like in the future4. We are

2、 sure about the fact that life in the future will be ACbetter .W h a t i s t h e f u n ct i o n o f t h e N o u n C l a u se s i n t h e se n t e n ce s b e l o wM a t ch e a ch se n t e n ce w i t h a n y o f t h e t h r e e f u n ct i o n s i n t h e b o x 1.If we learn to accept change and apprec

3、iate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store2. It is still a question whether our dreams will come true 3. How we can develop transportation without polluting theenvironment is still a problem4.All I want to know is whose book you are reading.5.S

4、ome senior officials eat chicken in public in order to remove the Chinese citizens fear that it is not safe to eat chicken.A. SubjectB.Object C.Predicative D.AppositiveB A A C D1_ 2_ 3_4_ 5_Choose the best answers.1._they are leaving for Paris has not been decided yet./.re C.ThatD. Why2.Go and get y

5、our coat. Its _you left itA. thereB. where C.there where D.where there3. Last night we heard the news_the British prime Minister was on a visit to China./.t C. whatever D.that4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.however B.whicheverC. wheneverD. whatever5.His grandfa

6、ther was among the first to settle in _is now a famous holiday center.A.what /.n D.that高考考点:1.语序问题2.替代问题3.相似连词的比较4.语气问题5. 时态问题Noun ClauseI. 名词性从句的定义和种类名词性从句相当于名词,可作主语,宾语,表语和同位语.因此可分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,和同位语从句.II. 名词性从句的连接词.从属连词:that,if,whether连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which连接副词:when, where, why,howII

7、I. 高考中名词性从句的考查一.语序问题 译: 这就是我出生的地方 This is where I was born 你能告诉我怎么回事吗 Can you tell me what is the matter A. 名词性从句采用陈述句语序: 引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分 作主语的引导词+ 谓语+ 其他成分名题阐释1:A1. No one can be sure _ in a million years.NMET91A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeCman will look like what D. what l

8、ook will man like思维发散1. He asked _for a violin DA.did I pay how much B.I paid how muchC.how much did I paidD.how much I paid B2.The photos will show_.A.what does our village look likeB.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look likeD.how our village looks like名题阐释2:_ get such a bookDA. W

9、here do you think can I B. Do you think where can IC. Do you think where I canD. Where do you think I can B: 双重疑问句: do you think guess/ imagine/say/believe/suppose 用于特殊疑问句:疑问词+do you think believe/suppose+ 主语+ 谓语疑问词 主语+do you think believe/ suppose+ 谓语A名题阐释3:- be sent to work there2002A. Who do you

10、suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom shouldTrue or falseDo you know what has happened to herWhat do you know has happened to herF注意:tell, know, ask 不用于双重疑问句 Do you tell/know/ask + 特殊疑问词 + 陈述句 发散3:BYou cant imagine _, when they received these nice

11、 Christmas presents. 94 上海A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyDthey were how excitedC.连接词有修饰部分时:主句+ 连接词+ 所修饰的部分+ 主语+ 谓语二. 名词性从句中的替代问题1. 用it 代替主语从句和宾语从句1.It worried her a bit_ h B er hair was turning /.t /0.C2._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an intern

12、ational language.A.This B.That C.It D.HeTrue or falseWhatever I do is for the good of youIt is for the good of you whatever I do.F注意:what ,whatever, whoever, whichever 引导的主语从句一般 不后置。A命题阐释4 We consider _ a pity that you could not come A. it B. that C. whatD. which2. 句型 : S. + P. + it + O.C. + O - Do

13、you believe it will clear up - I believe so./ I believe not.3. be afraid, believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope,imagine, say, suppose, tell, think + so/ not so/ not 代替宾语从句 Correction:I like in the autumn when the weather isclear and bright Ill see to that everything is ready 4. 句型:depend on, dislik

14、e, enjoy, hate, like,love, see to, take + it + O.三. 连接词的选择1 if 与whether 的区别C1.What the doctor really doubt is_my mother will recover from the serious disease./. C.whether D.why2._w B ell go camping tomorrow depends on the weather././.re3.I cant decide whether to go or stay.4.It depends on whether th

15、ey will win.5.The question whether we should have a meeting must be decided as soon as possible名题 阐释5-6C5._you dont like him is none of my business.93ShanghaiA. What B. Who C. That D. Whether6. _t C he Olympic Games will be held in Beijingis not known yet.NMET 92A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

16、注意:whether 引导的主语从句须是肯定句2that 从句与what 从句的区别B1._he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.That B. What C. The matter D. The factA2._he said nothing astonished everybody present.A.That B.What C.The matter D.The fact注意: that: 起连接作用,不担当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省 what: 起连接作用,在句中可作主语,宾语或表语, 不可省略3 疑问词+ever 和

17、 no matter+ 疑问词C1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of_shares her interests.A.anyone /.everD.no matter who2._much advice I gave him ,he did what he Cwanted to do.A.HowB.Whatever C.However D.No matter注意:疑问词+ ever 可引导状语从句,名词性从句。 no matter + 疑问词 只可引导状语从句。4. that ,whether/ifwhether/if I doubt _the answer i

18、s right There is no doubt_ m that an can land on the moon.注意:doubt 用于肯定句,后接whether/if 从句 doubt 用于否定,疑问句,后接that 从句thatI am sure _ we can succeed.whether/ifI am not sure _ he is coming tonight.注意:be sure 用于肯定句或疑问句,后接that 从句 be sure 用于否定句,后接whether/if 从句四.常见语气错误Correction:1. We insisted that he would c

19、ome to the party.2. He insisted that he should be right.3. Is it necessary that you are so nervous?4. I would rather you post the letter right now.名题阐释7:DI suggested that a doctor _ immediately.A. have been sent for B. sends forCwill be sent for D. be sent for注意: 名词性从句的谓语动词通常用陈述语气,但要注意虚拟语气的几种句型.五.常见

20、时态错误Correction:1.I am surprised I dont see all that before.2.He said that he went to Guilin.名题阐释:D8 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.A. left, had arrived B. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrived D. had left, arrived9-Come here, Peter. I want to show you something

21、.B -Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think, are goingB. never thought, were goingCdidnt think, were going D. hadnt thought,were going六 .Notes:1. 宾语从句中的否定转移is heI dont think he is right, _?do theyThey dont believe what you said, _?2.从句作主语时谓语动词的数What he wants now is more prac

22、tice./are more booksWhen and how he came to China is still unknown.3.表示建议, 命令,要求的词引导名词性 从句时从句中均用should +doMy suggestion is that the meeting be put off.4.as if as though 引导表语从句用虚拟语气.5.各连接词在名词性从句中不可省,that 在宾语从句中有时除外 He promised that if anyone set him free,he would make him king over the earth He wants

23、 to make it known to all that hehas been abroad Mr. Smith told the workers thatJohn had worked hard and that he wanted him to stay.6.Thats why Thats because7.同位语从句与定语从句的区别The news that he failed in the exam was a great surprise.The news that he told me was a great surprise.IV. 补充练习A1.One of the men

24、held the view _the book saidwas true A.that what B.what thatC.that D.whether2.Energy is _ _makes things work.A /.rything C.something D.anything3.The reason _I have to go is_my mother is ill in Cbed A.why ,whyB.why,becauseC.why,that D.that ,becauseB4.He often thinks of _he can do more for his country

25、 A.what B.how C.that D.which5.It was ordered that all the soldiers_to the front.B A.should send B.be sent C.must send D.must be sent6.A computer can only do _ you instructed it to do.BA.how B.what C.when D.after7.I read it in some book or other,does it matter_it was?AA.where B.what C howD.whichA8.I still remember_this used to be a quiet village./. C.where D.what