版高中英语人教版选修七学案Unit 2 Period One Warming UpPrereadingReading.docx
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版高中英语人教版选修七学案Unit2PeriodOneWarmingUpPrereadingReading
Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandbeinggreetedbyarobotinsteadofahuman.Andthen,whenyou’reseated,anotherrobotcomestotakeyourorderandotherrobotscookyourfoodandbringitouttoyou.ButnowithasturnedintorealityinaChineserestaurantcalledDaluRobot.Therestauranthasbeenahitwithcustomerswhoreallywanttoseewhattherobotsareabletodoforthem.TherobotscanalsobeseeninactioninavideomadeattherestaurantandpostedonYouTube.
Therestaurantuseseighteendifferentkindsofrobotsinall,eachuniqueinwhatitcando.Somerobotwaiterstakeordersandstillothersbringthefoodanddrinkstothetable.Andbehindthescenes,therearerobotsthatcooknoodlesandothersthatbrewtea.Itisverymechanized,andusesothertechnologiesaswell,suchasaconveyerbuilttopresentthemealsontraysforthewaitstafftocarrytothetable.Alsothereisaspecialpartofthefloorwithelectronicsthathelpthewaitstafffindtheirwayaroundtherestaurantandkeeptrackofwhichmealsgotowhichpatrons.
Oneofthemisevenarobotdogtoamusethekids.Customersaregreetedwiththemessages“EarthPerson,Hello.WelcometotheRobotRestaurant.”androbotscarryoutalloftherolestraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings,evenstoppingbytoaskhowthingsaregoingduringthemeal.Andwhileeating,patronsareentertainedbyarobotthatsings,andeventakesrequests.
根据上文完成下列各题
1.Whydomanycustomerscometotherestaurant?
________________________________________________________________________
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patrons”inParagraph2mean?
________________________________________________________________________
3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
________________________________________________________________________
PeriodOneWarmingUp,Prereading&Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.____________n.渴望;欲望;渴求;vt.希望得到;想要
2.____________n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物
____________vt.使满意;使满足
____________adj.感到满意的;感到满足的
3.____________vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动;n.警报;惊恐
____________adj.担心的;害怕的
4.____________n.同情(心)
5.____________adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的
6.____________n.喜爱;恩惠;vt.喜爱;偏袒
7.____________vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描
8.____________adj.荒谬的;可笑的
9.____________vt.陪伴;伴奏
____________n.陪伴;公司
10.____________adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的
11.____________vt.宣布;声明;宣称;表明
12.____________vt.忌妒;羡慕
____________adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.________________考验出;检验完
2.________________给……打电话
3.________________转身;翻转
4.________________不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;
和……单独在一起
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.more...than...
HisnamewasTonyandheseemed________________________________.
他(机器人)的名字叫托尼,他看上去更像一个人,而不像台机器。
2.that引导主语从句
Itwasdisturbingandfrightening________________________________.
他长得如此像人,令人不安和害怕。
3.there引起的倒装句
Assheturnedaround,________________GladysClaffern.
她一转身,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
4.cannothavesb.doingsth.
ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—you__________________.
但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswife.()
2.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.()
3.TonycouldunderstandClairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.()
4.ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.()
5.Claire’sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.()
6.ThecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.()
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.WhydidClairefeelalarmedatthesightofTony?
A.Becausehewasarobot.
B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehim.
C.Becausehewasmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachine.
D.Becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions.
2.TherobotTonyhelpedClairetorealizeherdreamby________.
A.makingherhomemoreelegant
B.givingheranewhaircutandchangingthemakeupshewore
C.givingheradviceonherdresses
D.alltheabove
3.WhydidClairebuytheitemsfromtheshop?
A.Becauseherhusbandwastoreturn.
B.BecauseTonywastoleave.
C.BecauseTonywantedthehousetransformed.
D.Becauseshethoughtsheneededthem.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTonyopenedthecurtains?
A.Toletotherwomenseeeverything.
B.ToshowtheriskofClaire’smarriage.
C.ToletotherwomenenvyClaire.
D.TomakeClaireelegantjustlikeherneighbor.
5.Asaresult,theexperimentshows________.
A.ClairefellinlovewithTony
B.Tonyhadtoberebuilt
C.Tonywasangrywithhisdesigner
D.BothAandB
Ⅲ.课文阅读填空
Title
SatisfactionGuaranteed
Event
Ahouseholdrobotwasgoingtobe1.____________byClaire.
Process
·Whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt2.________.
·Clairethoughtitwas3.________tobeoffered4.________byarobot.
·Asa5._______TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemore6._________.
·Whentheclerkwasrudetoher,she7.________Tonyupforhelp.
·Clairewas8.________bythewomenattheparty.
Result
RememberingTonywasjustamachine,Claireshouted“9.________mealone”andcriedallnightbecauseshehad10.________inlovewithhim(therobot).
重点词汇
1.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?
你认为一个机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗?
[归纳拓展]
desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求;vt.希望得到;想要
haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事
haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物
meet/satisfyone’sdesire满足某人的愿望
desire(sb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事
注意:
desire作名词后接同位语从句、表语从句以及作动词后跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
[语境助记]
(1)Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(2016·北京)
今天缺少的东西就是青少年对自主的渴望和对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。
(2)ThegirlsdesiredtoseethefamousastronautJingHaipeng.
这些女孩渴望见到著名宇航员景海鹏。
(3)Hismotherdesireshimtogoabroad.
他的母亲希望他出国。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Theteacherdesiresme(come)toschoolontime.
②Hehasastrongdesireknowledge.
③TheyhadadesirethatI(attend)theirwedding.
(2)一句多译
他希望赢得这场比赛。
①(desirev.)
②(desiren.)
③(desirethat...)
2.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.
然而当她第一次看到那个机器人时,她害怕了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的
bealarmedat/by担心,害怕
bealarmedtodosth.因做某事感到害怕
(2)alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动;n.警报;惊恐
give/raise/soundthealarm发警报
inalarm惊恐地
(3)alarmingadj.引起恐慌的;令人担忧的
[语境助记]
(1)Everybodywasalarmedat/bythenewsthatwarmightbreakout.
大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。
(2)Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butIthinkthereisaseriousproblem.
我不想吓唬你,但是我认为有个严重的问题。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Sheturnedaroundalarmwhenthedooropened.
②Thebirdswere(alarm)bythenoiseandflewaway.
③Formostofthevillagers,itwasreally(alarm)news.
(2)完成句子
这个男孩看到熊走向他,很是惊慌。
Theboythebearwalkingtohim.
3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.
克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。
[归纳拓展]
sympathyn.同情(心)
have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人
insympathywith赞同,支持;同情
withsympathy同情地
outofsympathy出于同情
[语境助记]
(1)Ihavealotofsympathyforhim;hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.
我非常同情他,他独自把两个孩子养大。
(2)Weareinsympathywithyourstandonlowertaxes.
我们支持你关于减税的立场。
(3)Outofsympathy,MrsBlackgavesomemoneytotheoldman.
出于同情,布莱克夫人给了老人一些钱。
[题组训练]
完成句子
(1)我非常同情那些无家可归的人们。
Ithosehomelesspeople.
(2)我赞成他的意见。
Iamhisopinion.
(3)我们很同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。
Welookedatthepoorchild.
4.AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.
托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。
[归纳拓展]
(1)favourn.喜爱;恩惠,帮助;偏袒,偏爱;vt.喜爱;偏袒
infavourof支持,赞同
insb.’sfavour对某人有利
showfavourto对……偏爱/偏袒
dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙
asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.请某人帮个忙
(2)favorableadj.给人好印象的;赞同的;有利的
[语境助记]
(1)Areyouinfavourofthedecision?
你支持这个决定吗?
(2)Themanaskedmetodohimafavourtheotherday.
不久前的一天,那个人让我帮他一个忙。
(3)Shemadeafavorableimpressiononhisparents.
她给他的父母留下了好印象。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Sheranguptoaskmefavour.
②Thetermsoftheagreementare(favor)tobothsides.
(2)完成句子
①既然你不忙,为什么不帮他个忙呢?
Nowthatyouarenotbusy,whynot?
②妈妈小心谨慎地不偏袒任何一个孩子。
Themotheriscarefultoanychild.
③我认为做这样的事对我们有好处。
Ithinkdoingsuchthingsis.
5.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.
因为不允许陪她去商店,托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。
[归纳拓展]
(1)accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏
accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysb.at/on...用……为某人伴奏
(2)pany陪伴某人
注意:
(1)不能用accompanysb.todosth.结构。
(2)accompany是及物动词,其后无需用介词。
但用于被动语态时,其后可接介词with或by。
[语境助记]
(1)Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.
他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
(2)Sheaskedherteachertoaccompanyheron/atthepianoattheconcert.
她请她的老师在音乐会上为她钢琴伴奏。
(3)Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedby/withanadult.
14岁以下的儿童必须有成年人陪伴。
[题组训练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Sheleftthestage,accompaniedloudcheering.
②Hermotheraccompaniedherthepiano.
③Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
(2)一句多译
当我感到孤独时,我的宠物狗总是陪着我。
①MypetdogalwayswhenIfeellonely.(accompany)
②MypetdogalwayswhenIfeellonely.(company)
6.Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.
当柜台的售货员对她无礼时,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼说话。
[归纳拓展]
ring(sb.)up给……打电话
callsb.(up);phone/telephonesb.;givesb.acall/aring/aphonecall打电话给某人
ring/callback回电话
ringoff/hangup挂断电话
holdon别挂断
[语境助记]
(1)Iwillringyouupassoonashearrives.
他一来我就给你打电话。
(2)Hecalledmeupassoonashearrivedathome.
他一到家就给我打了电话。
(3)HerangoffbeforeIcouldexplain.
我还没来得及解释他就挂断了电话。
[题组训练]
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Hearingthenoise,herangthepolicestation.
(2)Sorry,Ihavetohangnow.It’stimeforclass.
(3)Shewassoangrythatsherangthephone.
(4)Sorry,she’sjustgoneout.Willyouliketoringlater?
7.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
她一转身,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
[归纳拓展]
turnaround/round转身;回转
turndown拒绝;调小
turnin上交;交还
turnout原来是;证明是;结果是;生产
turnto求助于;翻到(某页)
turnup开大;出现
[语境助记]
(1)Thestudentsbegantowhisperwhentheteacherturnedaround/round.
老师一转身,学生们就开始窃窃私语。
(2)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
因为太忙,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。
(3)Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.
她原来是我姐姐的一个朋友。
[题组训练]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Heheardavoicebutwhenheturned,hesawnobody.
②Turntheradio,oryou’lldisturbothers.
③Turnallthetoolsafteruse.
(2)完成句子
①遇到麻烦时,他不知道向谁求助。
Hedidn’tknowwhotowhengettingintotrouble.
②把收音机调大些,以便我能听到节目。
sothatIcanheartheprogram.
8.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.
她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
[归纳拓展]
declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
declarefor/againstsb./sth.声明支持/反对某人/某事
declare...(tobe)+n./adj.宣布/宣称……为……
declarethat...宣布/宣称/声明……
declarewaron/against...向……宣战
[语境助记]
(1)Nataliedeclares,“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”(2016·北京)
娜塔莉声明,“我的社区会回来,甚至比以前更强大。
”
(2)Thepaintingwasdeclaredt