介词+关系代词.ppt

介词+关系代词.ppt

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Preposition+which/+whomAATTTTIBIBUTUTIIVVEE:

FFOLLOWOLLOWMEME!

定语从句定语从句介词介词+关系词的定义关系词的定义当介词后的宾语提前做为先行词时，介词可当介词后的宾语提前做为先行词时，介词可以放在定语从句中，也可提前放于关系词前以放在定语从句中，也可提前放于关系词前Heistheperson_youspoketothat/who/whomHeistheperson_youspoke.whomThisisthehouse_Ilived4yagoinThisisthehouse_Ilived4yagothat/whichwhichThecityThecitywhichwhichshelivesininisfaraway.ThemanThemanwhomwhomyouspoketotoisourheadmaster.Thefarmwhichweworkedontenyearsagoisbeautiful.Thisisthetreewhichweusedtoplaygamesunder.Thefarmonwhichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.ThemanThemantotowhomwhomyouspokeyouspokeisisourheadmaster.ourheadmaster.ThecityThecityininwhichwhichshelivesisfaraway.Thisisthetreeunderwhichweusedtoplaygames.介词介词+关系词的功能关系词的功能一、一、“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”结构在定语从句中主要起结构在定语从句中主要起关系副关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。

用在介词后的关。

用在介词后的关系代词只有系代词只有whom,which和和whose三个，不能用三个，不能用that.二、介词后面的关系词不能省略。

二、介词后面的关系词不能省略。

三、先行词时物时，介词后用关系词三、先行词时物时，介词后用关系词which，先行词是人，先行词是人时，介词后用关系词时，介词后用关系词whom.四、表所属关系时用四、表所属关系时用ofwhich/whomTheboy_parentsarebothdoctorswonthefirstplaceintheexam.whoseTheboytheparentsofwhomarebothdoctorswonthefirstplaceintheexam.=ofwhomtheparents关系副词关系副词when,where,why和介词和介词+which之间的关系之间的关系关系副词关系副词when,where,why可以用可以用适当的介词适当的介词+which来替代。

来替代。

如：

如：

when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which。

1.IwontforgetthedateonwhichIwasborn.2.ThisistheroominwhichIlived.3.Idontknowthereasonforwhichhehaventcometoday.4.TomstillremembersthedaysinwhichtheylivedinTianjin.!

5.HangzhouistheplacetowhichIwentlastyear.6.Irememberthedayonwhichmyfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.=when=where=why=when=where=when介词介词+关系词中介词的选择关系词中介词的选择根据从句所修饰的根据从句所修饰的先行词先行词的需要来确定介词。

的需要来确定介词。

根据从句中根据从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来确定的需要来确定介词。

介词。

根据从句根据从句句意句意的需要来确定介词。

的需要来确定介词。

根据根据主从句搭配关系主从句搭配关系的需要来确定介词。

的需要来确定介词。

Themoney_whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Hewillneverforgettheday_whichhefailedintheexam.Thisisthemountainvillage_whichIstayedlastyear.Illneverforgetthefarm_whichIworkedtogetherwithyou.一、根据从句所修饰的一、根据从句所修饰的先行词先行词的需要来确定介词的需要来确定介词withthemoney用钱用钱onwithinonontheday在那天在那天inthemountainvillage在山村在山村onthefarm在农场在农场Heisreallytheperson_whomwehavealottolearn.Thegirl_whomyouaretalkingisworking.TheWestLake,for_whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.Theman_IshookhandsjustnowismydaughtersEnglishteacher.二、根据定语从句中的二、根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词谓语动词或形容词确定确定learnfromsb.向某人学习向某人学习talkto/withsb.与某人交谈与某人交谈befamousfor因为因为而闻名而闻名shakehandswithsb.与某人握手与某人握手fromto/withforwithAir,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.三、根据定语从句三、根据定语从句句意或主从句的搭配关系句意或主从句的搭配关系来确定来确定Thepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thisismypairofglasses,_whichIcannotseeclearly.Heisthegirl_youwenttoconcertlastnight.withoutwithwithoutwith一般情况下，介词放在关系代词一般情况下，介词放在关系代词whichwhich和和whomwhom之之前，也可放在动词后。

前，也可放在动词后。

固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:

lookfor/after/forwardto、carefor、takecareof、hearof/about/from,等等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.介词介词+关系词中介词的位置关系词中介词的位置介词介词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句,关关键是判断键是判断介词的选择介词的选择,方法一是看从句方法一是看从句谓语部分谓语部分缺少什么介词缺少什么介词（习惯搭配习惯搭配）,）,再则再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结结合生活实际来判断合生活实际来判断.Tips1.Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent$10?

2.Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?

3.Doyoulikethebookformwhichshelearnedalot?

4.Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?

介介词词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用5.ThemantowhomIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,withoutwhichIcantseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,ofwhichweareproud.8.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?

Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacherthedaughterofwhomisafamousdoctor.1.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhomarefromCanada.22.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（含基数词含基数词.序数词序数词.分分数和百分数）数和百分数）33.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词（代词有关系代词（代词有allall、bothboth、nonenone、eithereither、eithereither、somesome、anyany等）等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.Ihavemanyfriends,someofwhomarefromChina.4.4.形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwanIsland.5.5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehestudiedmedicine.1.Theman_IshookhandsjustnowismydaughtersEnglishteacher.2.Adesertisagreatplain_nothingwillgrow.3.Hewastheman_roomthethiefhadstolenthebag.4.Thisismypairofglasses,_Icannotseeclearly.withwhominwhichfromwhosewithoutwhich5.Thegirl_hespokemadenoanswer.6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.7.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,many_Icouldntanswer.8.Twomen,_Ihadeverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.我以我以前从未见过他们前从未见过他们neitherofwhomtowhomofwhichofwhich9.Hegothisfirstsalary，_hegavetohisparents.其中一半其中一半10.Ourcountryhasmanyislands,_isTaiwan.其中最大的其中最大的11.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.thelargestofwhichhalfofwhi