大一英语期末复习.docx

大一英语期末复习.docx

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大一英语期末复习

Unite1

1.I’vealwaysenviedpaintersandpoets-Ihavenoartisticabilityatall.

2.He’sstrugglingtoovercomehisfearofflying,buthestillpanicssometimeswhenhehastoboardaplane.

3.Sheheldhernewbornbabywithinfinitetenderness.

4.ThewholenationwasplungedintoprofoundgriefwhenPrincessDianadiedinanaccident.

5.Thevolunteers’missionistoworkwiththepolicetoreducecrimeonthestreetsofNewYork.

6.Thecityidplanningapubliccampaigntoawakenpeopletotheproblemofnoisepollution.

7.Hewasknockedunconsciousbyastone,andafterIrevivedhim,hedidn’trecognizeme.

8.Oncetheirbooksareopen,Astudentsdon’tletanythingdistractthemfromtheirstudies.

9.Amandawasn’tfeelingwellthatdaybutsheperformedintheplaywithheraccustomedease.

10.Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbythecomplicationsoflifeinthecity,it’sgoodtoretreattothecountrysideforafewdays.

11.Intimesofwar,peopleusuallybuyandstoremorefoodasaprecautionagainstshortages.

12.Theclosingofthecigarettefactoryhaddisastrouseffectsonthetown’seconomy.

Untie2

1.Pleaselabelalltheboxesclearlysothatwe’llknowwhichonesareoursandwhichbelongtoyou.

2.It’snotasimplequestion.Manydifferentfactorshaveconvergedtocreatethecurrentcrisis.

3.Icanneverrepaymyparentsforthemanysacrificestheymadeforme.

4.Researchshowsthathumorandfeararetwoeffectivewaystomotivatestudents.

5.Atfirstteawasproducedonlyinchina;itwaslatertransplantedtoIndiaandJapan.

6.Thesightoftheanimalssufferingsohorrifiedhimthathevowednevertovisitzooagain.

7.Amother’sbondwithhernewbornbabyisaninfinitelydeeponethatnotingcanreplace.

8.InAustralia,womenconstitute51%ofthepopulation,butoccupyonly19%ofthemanagerialpositions.

9.Thousandsofstrikingworkerssurgedintothecitysquare,demandinghigherwagesandbetterworkingconditions.

10.Therewasadeep-rootedracialprejudicelongbeforethetwocountriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.

11.Maryresentshavingtogotoworkwhileherhusbandsitsaboutthehouseallday.

12.Notalloftheauthor’srecommendationsforimprovingstudents’performanceatschoolarelogical.

Untie3

1.WeexpectedEllentodowell,butwhenshegotstraightA’sshesurpassedallourexpectations.

2.Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoughtapprovedofit.

3.Theyarrivedatthestadiumthreehoursearlytoensurethatthey’dgetgoodseats.

4.Thecompanyisnowthrivingthankstotheskillfulmanagementandoutstandingtechnology.

5.Thedirectors’disagreementrapidlyescalatedintoafight,sothemeetingbecamemoreexcitingthananyonehadexpected.

6.Asajuniormemberoftheschool’steachingstaff,Janetdidn’tfeelqualifiedtodiscusstheissuewiththeprincipal.

7.The20-year-oldtennisplayer’sdreamistorepresentChinaatthenextOlympics.

8.Itwasbecomingapparentthattheelderlychemist’sskillswerenolongerneeded.

9.Idon’tunderstandhowyoucanjustifyspendingmoneyonspaceexplorationwhentherearehungrychildrenintheworld.

10.Manyoftheconflictsthatspringfromculturaldifferencescanbeavoidedifyoukeepanopenmind.

Unite4

1.AfterHenrylosthisjob,hecouldn’tevenaffordthenecessitiesoflife.

2.Ourcurrenteconomiccircumstancesprecludeanynonessentialpurchases.

3.Thearticleputsalotofemphasisonthevalueoffailureasalearningexperience.

4.Successthatcomestooeasilymakespeoplemorepronetofailurewhenrealchallengesarise.

5.Scientificdiscoverieswouldmakegreatercontributionstosocietyifallofthemwereproperlyappliedtoindustrialproduction.

6.Nancydistinguishedherselfasanice-skaterataveryearlyage,winningthreenationalcompetitionsbeforeshewasfifteen.

7.Shewassoobsessedwithice-skatingthatsheneverhadtimefornormalchildhoodactivitiesandexperiences.

8.Failureispainfulforadultsandchildrenalike,butitcanalsobeagoodteacher.

9.Samcalledtheinterviewertoenquireaboutwhyhisapplicationbadbeenturneddown.

10.Myfirstimpulsewastotellhimhewasafool,butIcontrolledmyself.

11.Yearsoflivingoverseashadmadeherpracticallyaforeignerinherowncountry.

12.Thelecturer’sremarkspromptedastormofexcitedquestionsfromtheaudience.

Replace

Unite1

1.Thoughexcitedaboutthebeautifulsceneryhewaspainting,ChurchillkeptthinkingabouthisdaughterMarigold.（delightedwith）

2.Hestruggledformanyyearsbeforehiseffortsproducedresults.（borefruit）

3.IwonderwhokeptClementinefromfeelinglonelywhileherhusbandwaspaintinginScotland.（keptClementinecompany）

4.Inamarket-driveneconomy,abusinesscan’tdependonthegovernmenttohelpitout.（relyon）

5.Homeistheplacewhereyoucanalwaysfindcomfortwhenyoumeetwithfrustration（挫折）inyourcareer.（takerefuge）

6.Non-SmokingDayispartofacampaigntomakepeoplerealizethedangersofsmoking.（awakenpeopleto）

7.Ifyoudrivenanymoreofthatwine,you’llsufferinthemorning.（paytheprice）

8.Theconstructionworkershappenedtofindsomeancientcoinsthatweremadeinthe13thcentury.（chanceupon）（datedfrom）

9.Hewasinhis40swhenhefirstattemptedtolearncalligraphy（书法）.（triedhishandat）

10.Twomensuddenlyappearedandattackedthegirl,butfortunatelysomepassersbyheardherscreamsandsavedher.（fellupon）（cametoherrescue）

Unite2

1.Hisknowledgethathe’ddonewrongledhimtosurrendertothepolice.（senseofguilt）

2.Itwasalonganddifficultjourney,fullofstrangeadventures,butintheendwereachedourdestination.（finally）

3.Herearlylifefilledherwithdeeprespectfortraditionalfamilyvalues.（imbuedherwith）

4.Don’tgotooclose!

Elephantsareveryprotectiveoftheirchildren.（offspring）

5.WhenIfirstsawmytestresultsIwasshocked—buttheygavemeastrongreasontostudyharder.（horrified）（motivatedme）

6.Thestudyendedwithalistofadviceforimprovingtheeducationsystem.Firstofall,itsaid,wehavetolengthenthebreaksbetweenclasses.（recommendations）（Tostartwith）

7.Don’tbetoowillingtobelieve!

Ifhehadintendedtogiveyouthejob,hewouldhavecalledyoubynow.（naive）

8.Accordingtostereotypes,boysperformwellinmathandscience;ontheotherhand,girlsarebetteratlanguages.（bycontrast）

Unite3

1.Youdon’thavetosupporthisplanifyouthinkit’scrazy.（goalongwith）

2.Oh,stopcomplainingabouttherain!

It’sgoodfromthestandpointoffarmers.（fromthefarmers’viewpoint）

3.This67-year-oldCanadiannovelisthasdelightedalargenumberofreaderswithhistalesofmystery.（multitudesof）

4.Anotherautomanufacturingjointventurehasstartedtoexperiencefinancialproblems.（runinto）

5.Forsally,thewonderfuleveningofmusicanddancehadfinishedtoosoon.（cometoanend）

6.RosemaryacquiredthebasicofChineseveryquicklybecausesheusedthelanguageateveryopportunity.（pickedup）

7.SometimeswhenIhadtroublecontrollingmytemper,IhardlyknewwhatIwassayingordoing.（Attimes）

8.Oncehe’dgottenusedtoeatingwithchopsticks,hepreferredthemtoaknifeandfork.（gottenintothehabitof）

9.Seeingthatshehadnothingtosayafterabriefgreeting,Itriedmybesttoeasetheawkwardnessofthefirstmeeting.（smoothover）

10.Ithoughtthemanwaslyingtoprotecthiswife,butinfactitwasthereverse.（theotherwayaround）

翻译

Unite1

1．老伴60多岁中风（stroke）去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

Whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.Lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.

2．两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去

参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

LastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinLondon.Manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessors.

3．当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员（astronauts）在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

WhensevenastronautsdiedintheChallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.

4．在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

Aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.Shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.

5．大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在哪里尝试耕作。

Afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,Dr.Smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.

6．只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足的。

Aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.

7．我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。

否则很快就为时太晚了。

Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionnow,oritwillsoonbetoolate.

8．那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻（scandal）而被停职。

如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许也就会以不同的方式行事了。

Thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.Hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.

Unite2

1．我们班女生占大多数。

相比之下，他们的班级全由男生组成。

Femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.Bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.

2．美国孩子通常每天看3小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。

AmericanchildrencanusuallywatchTVthreehoursaday,whereastheirChinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkduringmosttheirafter-schooltime.

3．他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大成功。

他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。

Hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohishugesuccess.Hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.

4．讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。

Heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.

5．这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。

Thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.

6．张华是近年来涌入