普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语教师用卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语教师用卷
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语
副标题
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
BenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage．Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone．Inthosedays，abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair．Therewerenocamelsnearby．Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead．Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush．
Thebrushdidnotlastlong．SoonBenjaminneededmorefur．Beforelong，thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）．Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick．Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing．
Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove．Thatyear，oneofBenjamin'scousins，Mr．Pennington，cametovisit．HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings．Whenhewenthome，hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes．Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist．ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen．
In1747，whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold，Mr．Penningtonreturedforanothervisit．HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift．HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit．
Inthecity，Mr．PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings．Theboybeganalandscape（风景）painting．WiliamWiliams，awell-knownpainter，cametoseehimwork．WiliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome．Thebookswerelonganddull．Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle，havingbeenapoorstudent．Buthelatersaid，"Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday，andundermypillowatnight．"Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings．Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist．
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？
______
A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia．
B.Williams'influenceonBenjamin．
C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist．
D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington．
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest？
______
A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched．
B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare．
C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly．
D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon．
3.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent？
______
A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions．
B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials．
C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia．
D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings．
4.Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto______．
A.mastertheuseofpaints
B.appreciatelandscapepaintings
C.gettoknowotherpainters
D.makeuphismindtobeapainter．
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】21．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings．The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist可知课文主要是关于本杰明作为艺术家生活的开始旅程；故选C．
22．D．句意理解题．根据第三段The cat's lot was about to improve． That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr．Pennington，came to visit可知Benjamin很快就会有真正的画笔；故选D．
23．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段In the city，Mr．Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings．The boy began a landscape （风景） painting可知潘宁顿给他提供绘画材料来帮助本杰明发展他的才能；故选B．
24．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night．"While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings可知williams的两本书帮助本杰明决心成为一名画家；故选D．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了本杰明决心成为一名艺术家的经历．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
B
GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids．Accordingtoanewsurvey（调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation，51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly．LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool．
Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage．Babiesneedalotofrest：
mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!
Adultsneedabouteighthours．Formostschool-agechildren，tenhoursisideal（理想的）．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours．Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime？
WatchTV．
"MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities（机会）tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，"saysDr．MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool．Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep．Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical．Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm．
Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers，someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto．Threeyearsago，schoolsinEdina，Minnesota，changedthestarttimefrom7：
25amto8：
30am．Students，parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults．
5.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon？
______
A.Americankids'sleepinghabits．
B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases．
C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness．
D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep．
6.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday？
______
A.7hours．B.8hours．C.10hours．D.18hours．
7.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon？
______
A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals．
B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem．
C.Theyfollowtheirparents'examples．
D.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly．
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【解析】25．A．推理判断题．根据According to a new survey（调查） by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10to 18go to bed at 10pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early．Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school．可以推测出，这项调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的．故选A．
26．C．细节理解题．根据For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal（理想的）．可知，对于上学年龄的孩子，十个小时是理想的．故选C．
27．B．细节理解题．根据She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep．可知，孩子们在上床睡觉的时间做的一些活动使他们兴奋以至于睡得晚．故选B．
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，属于新闻报道，主要围绕一项关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的调查研究展开，讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间，以及孩子们睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施．
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
C
FLORENCE，Italy-SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt．TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly，butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad．
ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits，orinsomecases，citizenship．
Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration（融合）．Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation，seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety．
OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants，andsometermsareeventougher．Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures．
Italy，whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration，haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears．In1990，immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly'sthen56.7millionpeople，orabout2percent．Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million，or7.5percent，withimmigrants'childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly．
Cojochru，theMoldovancaregiver，hopedobtainingpermanentresidence（居住权）wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly；theylivewithhersisterinMoldova，wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope．Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration．
Italiansalways"seemeasaforeigner，"anoutsider，eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently，shesaid．
8.WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest？
______
A.TocontinuetostayinItaly．
B.ToteachherchildrenItalian．
C.TofindabetterjobinItaly．
D.TobettermixwiththeItalians．
9.Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay______．
A.reduceItaly'spopulationquickly
B.causeconflictsamongpeople
C.leadtofinancialdifficulties
D.putpressureonschools
10.WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru？
______
A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly．
B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage．
C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob．
D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry．
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad．可知，为了继续留在意大利，她需要通过语言考试证明语言技能．故选A．
2．B．推理判断题．根据Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration（融合）．可以推测出，一些人新的语言要求会造成人们之间的一些矛盾．故选B．
3．C．推理判断题．根据Italians always"see me as a foreigner，"an outsider，even though she's stayed in the country for years and c
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