普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语教师用卷.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语教师用卷2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ABenjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of ageBut he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed oneIn those days，a brush was made

2、from camels hairThere were no camels nearbyBenjamin decided that cat hair would work insteadHe cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush The brush did not last longSoon Benjamin needed more furBefore long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）His father said that the cat must be sickBenjamin was fo

3、rced to admit what he had been doing The cats lot was about to improve That year，one of Benjamins cousins，MrPennington，came to visitHe was impressed with Benjamins drawingsWhen he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushesHe also sent six engravings （版画）by an artistThese were the fir

4、st pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，MrPennington retured for another visitHe was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his giftHe asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit In the city，MrPennin

5、gton gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintingsThe boy began a landscape （风景） paintingWiliam Wiliams，a well-known painter，came to see him workWiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take homeThe books were long and dullBenjamin could read only a litt

6、le，having been a poor studentBut he later said，Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at nightWhile it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintingsThe nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist1. What is

7、 the text mainly about？ _ A. Benjamins visit to PhiladelphiaB. Williamsinfluence on BenjaminC. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artistD. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest？ _ A. The cat would be closely watchedB. The cat wou

8、ld get some medical careC. Benjamin would leave his home shortlyD. Benjamin would have real brushes soon3. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？ _ A. He took him to see painting exhibitionsB. He provided him with painting materialsC. He sent him to a school in PhiladelphiaD. He

9、 taught him how to make engravings4. Williamstwo books helped Benjamin to _ A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】21C细节理解题根据最后一段Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，th

10、eywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintingsThenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist可知课文主要是关于本杰明作为艺术家生活的开始旅程；故选C 22D句意理解题根据第三段ThecatslotwasabouttoimproveThatyear，oneofBenjaminscousins，MrPennington，cametovisit可知Benjamin很快就会有真正的画笔；故选D 23B细节理解题根据最后一段Inthecity，MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsfo

11、rcreatingoilpaintingsTheboybeganalandscape（风景）painting可知潘宁顿给他提供绘画材料来帮助本杰明发展他的才能；故选B 24D细节理解题根据最后一段Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday，andundermypillowatnightWhileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings可知williams的两本书帮助本杰明决心成为一名画家；故选D 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文

12、章主要向我们描述了本杰明决心成为一名艺术家的经历 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断BGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kidsAccording to a new survey（调查） by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or late

13、r on school nights，even though they have to get up earlyLast year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school How much sleep you need depends a lot on your ageBabies need a lot of rest：most of them sle

14、ep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hoursFor most school-age children，ten hours is ideal（理想的）But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hoursAnd guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime？Watch TV

15、 More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities（机会） to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，says DrMary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical SchoolShe says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for t

16、hem to calm down and sleepOther experts say part of the problem is chemicalChanging levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagersbodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，

17、some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used toThree years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 amStudents，parents and teachers are pleased with the results5. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？ _ A. Ameri

18、can kidssleeping habitsB. Teenagerssleep-related diseasesC. Activities to prevent sleeplessnessD. Learning problems and lack of sleep6. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day？ _ A. 7 hours B. 8 hours C. 10 hours D. 18 hours7. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？

19、_ A. They are affected by certain body chemicalsB. They tend to do things that excite themC. They follow their parentsexamplesD. They dont need to go to school early【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】25A推理判断题根据Accordingtoanewsurvey（调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation，51%ofkidsaged10 to18 gotobedat10 pmorlaterons

20、choolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearlyLastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool可以推测出，这项调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的故选A 26C细节理解题根据Formostschool-agechildren，tenhoursisideal（理想的）可知，对于上学年龄的孩子，十个小时是理想的故选C 27B细节理解题根据Shesaysthesea

21、ctivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep可知，孩子们在上床睡觉的时间做的一些活动使他们兴奋以至于睡得晚故选B 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，属于新闻报道，主要围绕一项关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的调查研究展开，讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间，以及孩子们睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测CFLORENCE，I

22、taly-Svetlana Cojochru feels hurtThe Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly，but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job adItaly is the

23、latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant（移民） population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenshipSome immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will be

24、come more a vehicle for intolerance than integration（融合）Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to societyOther European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms are even

25、tougherThe governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across culturesItaly，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent yearsIn 1990，immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italys

26、 then 56.7 million people，or about 2 percentAt the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million，or 7.5 percent，with immigrantschildren accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in ItalyCojochru，the Moldovan caregiver，hoped obta

27、ining permanent residence（居住权） would help her bring her two children to Italy； they live with her sister in Moldova，where salaries are among the lowest in EuropeShe was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integrationItalians alwayssee me as a foreigner，an outsider，even though she

28、s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently，she said8. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test？ _ A. To continue to stay in ItalyB. To teach her children ItalianC. To find a better job in ItalyD. To better mix with the Italians9. Some people worry that the new

29、language requirement may _ A. reduce Italys population quicklyB. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schools10. What do we know about Cojochru？ _ A. She lives with her sister now in ItalyB. She enjoys learning the Italian languageC. She speaks Italian well

30、 enough for her jobD. She wishes to go back to her home country【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1A细节理解题根据butinordertostaysheshadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad可知，为了继续留在意大利，她需要通过语言考试证明语言技能故选A2B推理判断题根据Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration（融合）可以推测出，一些人新的语言要求会造成人们之间的一些矛盾故选B3C推理判断题根据Italiansalwaysseemeasaforeigner，anoutsider，eventhoughshesstayedinthecountryforyearsandc