课时提升作业二 必修1 Unit 2.docx
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课时提升作业二必修1Unit2
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课时提升作业
(二)
必修1 Unit2
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.NowthatB.After
C.AlthoughD.Assoonas
2.(2013·扬州模拟)Theoldladyinsistedthatshe______onatripalone,butherdaughterinsistedthatshe______toooldtogo.
A.went;wasB.go;was
C.go;shouldbeD.shouldgo;be
3.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft______.
A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfying
C.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied
4.John’sauntseemstofind______everything.
A.wrongtoB.faultwith
C.faultinD.mistakesin
5.(2013·哈尔滨模拟)—Whydidyoueatyourwords,Billy?
—Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.
A.demandedB.imagined
C.supposedD.guessed
6.(2013·盐城模拟)Withthefightagainstpiracy______,moreandmorepeoplefindthatauthenticCDsandDVDsdeserve______.
A.furthered;buyingB.furthered;tobuy
C.furthering;tobeboughtD.furthering;buying
7.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
A.normalB.ordinary
C.commonD.typical
8.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.
A.thinkingB.think
C.tothinkD.thought
9.(2013·泰州模拟)You’dbetterhaveyourownroom______.It’s______.
A.clean;inmessB.cleaned;amess
C.cleaned;inmessD.clean;inamess
10.Shesaidshewasgoingtostaythereforaweek,andshearrivedbackasearlyas______.
A.expectingB.tobeexpected
C.wasexpectedD.expected
11.(原创)TheLakerswasbeatenagainonThursday,which,accordingtothenewspaper,______theLosAngelesfans.
A.cheatsB.satisfies
C.upsetsD.attracts
12.Seeingthehappy______ofthechildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.
A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.scenery
13.(2013·徐州模拟)Thistower,______theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that
14.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.
A.findingB.beingfound
C.tofindD.found
15.Asachild,Iusedtobeleftaloneathome.But______Iwashungry,Iwasabletofindenoughfoodpreparedformebymymother.
A.whateverB.whenever
C.whereverD.however
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(原创)AmericanfamiliesareuprootingtheirentirelivesandmovingtheirfamiliestoChinatohelptheirchildrenlearnMandarinasChina’sinfluencecontinuestogrow,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.
High-poweredAmericancouplesreportedlymovetoChinaandenrolltheirchildreninelementaryschoolsthatteachMandarin.Instructioniscompletedintwoyearsintheseschools,andthenthefamiliesmovebacktotheUnitedStates.
Andevenifparentsaren’tmovingthere,theyarechoosingMandarinsubmersionprograms,hiringtutors,usingSkypetotalkwithteachersinBeijing,andevenhiringChinese-speakingnannies(保姆).
SourcestoldTheWSJthatprospectiveemployeeswhospeakMandarinhavealeg-upinthejobmarket,andsomeAmericanparentsaretryingtodoeverythingtheycanpossibletogivethemthatadvantage.
LearningMandarinishardlyaneasytask.It’satonal(声调的)languageandthere’sno“right”waytolearnit.
ToearncertificationinMandarin,ittakes2,200classhours,andhalfofthattimespentmustbespentinaMandarin-speakingcountry.Forcomparison’ssake,Spanishcanbelearnedin600to750classhours.
Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)inChina,whereahugeemphasisisplacedoneducation,85percentofpeoplewhosehouseholdincomeismorethan$950,000recentlysaidtheyplannedonsendingtheirchildrenabroadtostudy.So,Americansarestillplayingcatchup.(226W)
1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.TheimportanceofspeakingMandarininAmerica.
B.HowtolearnMandarinwellforAmericans.
C.AmericanfamiliesmovetoChinatolearnMandarin.
D.ItishardforAmericanstoearncertificationinMandarin.
2.MoreAmericansmovetoChinatolearnMandarinbecause______.
A.China’sinfluenceisgrowingcontinuously
B.moreandmoreAmericansareworkinginChina
C.speakingMandarincanensurethemajob
D.theeducationofChinadevelopsveryfast
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leg-up”possiblymean?
A.drawbackB.advantage
C.excitementD.try
4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?
A.AmericanfamiliesmovetoChinaandwon’tcomeback.
B.Infact,learningMandarinisnodifficultjobforAmericans.
C.ComparedwithSpanish,learningMandarintakeslesstime.
D.InChina,manyrichpeoplewanttheirkidstostudyabroad.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
ParentscanhelptheirseventhandeighthgradestudentsstandoutinandoutoftheirEnglishclassbyintroducingthemtonewspapers.Newspapersnotonlyofferinformationoncurrentevents,buttheycanalsobeusedtotestyourchild’sknowledgeofgrammar,vocabulary,andmore.
Who,What,Where,When,Why,andHow
Haveyourchildreadthefirstcoupleofparagraphsofanewsstory.Askthemtowritedownalloftheimportantfacts,suchaswho,what,where,when,whyandhow.Thishelpsparentstoseeiftheirchildrencomprehendthebasicfactsandinformationtheyread.
Grammar
Parentscanmonitorachild’sunderstandingofgrammaticalpartsofspeech(词性)withoutagrammartextbook.Askyourchildtoreadaparagraphinanarticleandthenlistaspecificnumberofnouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns,prepositionsandthelike,whichservesmoreofatestoftheirgrammaticalknowledge.Encouragethemtolisteachofthesepartsofspeechinaparagraph.Then,rereadtheparagraphtoseeiftheymissedanything.
Persuasion
Askyourchildtoselectanadvertisementfromthenewspaper.Havetheminvestigatehowspecificwordsorphrasesinfluencetheirfeelingsaboutaparticularproduct.Then,encouragethemtocreateanadvertisementoftheirownforanitemtheydonotlike.Tellthemnottoshowtheirtruefeelingsandtrytomakepeoplewanttobuythisunwanteditem.Afterthat,askthemtolistthepersuasivetechniquesusedintheirad.
FactsvsOpinions
Selectaneditorialforyourmiddleschoolertoread.Haveyourchilddivideapieceofpaperintotwocolumns,onemarkedfacts,andtheothermarkedopinions.Haveyourchilddecidewhichcolumnitfitsunder.Thiswillhelpyourchildbetterunderstandfactsversusopinions.Anotherrelatedexerciseisrespondingtoaneditorial.Encourageyourchildtowriteletterstotheeditororresponsestoeditorialsorotherarticles.Beforeyourchildsendshisorherletter,checktheopinionsectiontoseewhatrequirementsthereare.
HeadlinesandSynonyms(同义词)
Askyourmiddleschoolertorewriteacoupleofheadlinesusingthesynonymsoftheoriginalwords.Comparetheheadlines.Dotheoriginalversionsortherewritessoundbetter?
Thisisagreatexercisetohelpstudentslearnsynonymsandexpandtheirvocabulary.
Ifyoufindyourseventhoreighthgradechildisstrugglingwiththesenewspaperactivities,itmaybeanindicatorthattheyhavefallenbehindintheirreadingskills.Theseactivitiesweredesignedwithaseventhoraneighthgraderinmind;therefore,whiletheyareeducational,theyshouldbemoreofreinforcement(增强)insteadofamajorreadingchallenge.
Outline
Supportingdetails
Anapproachtolearning
(1)______studentsinseventhandeighthgradestonewspaperscanbehelpfulinlearningEnglish.
Newspaper
(2)______
·Askstudentstoreadthefirstcoupleofparagraphsofanewsstoryandwritedowntheimportantand(3)______factstoseeiftheycanunderstandthem.
·Havestudentsreadanarticleandlistdifferentpartsofspeechtoimprovetheirunderstandingof(4)______.
·Selectanadandaskstudentstofindthepersuasiveexpressions(5)______init,andthencreatetheirownadforaproducttheydislike.
·Selectaneditorialandhavestudents(6)______betweenfactsandopinions.Afterthat,encouragethemtowritea(7)______toaneditorial.
·Askstudentstowriteafewsynonymsandcomparethemwiththe(8)______headlinestohelpthemwiththeirvocabularyexpansion.Possible
Possibleresults
·Itmay(9)______thatachildispooratreadingifheorshehas(10)______withtheseactivities.
·Theseactivities,designedforspecialgraders,cannotbeusedasamajorreadingchallenge.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。
考查连词辨析。
句意:
既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它。
nowthat既然,引导原因状语从句,符合句意。
2.【解析】选B。
考查insist接宾语从句的用法。
句意:
老太太坚持要单独去旅游,而她的女儿坚持认为她年纪大了不能去。
第一空要用虚拟语气,insist意为“坚持(做某事)”,go前面省略了should;第二空要用陈述语气,insist意为“坚持认为”。
3.【解析】选A。
句意:
一个故事没必要非得有个好结尾,但一定不能让读者感到不满意。
本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,分词、形容词、介词短语等都可作该结构的宾语补足语,本句中leave用于被动语态。
unsatisfied“(人)感到不满意的”。
4.【解析】选B。
句意:
约翰的姨妈好像对任何事情都挑剔。
findfaultwith“挑剔,批评,抱怨”。
5.【解析】选C。
根据句意可知,“我”忘了应该去哪里接你。
besupposedto应该,理应,符合题意。
6.【解析】选A。
考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”和deserve的用法。
句意:
随着打击盗版的深入,越来越多的人发现正版光盘值得购买。
第一空further用作及物动词,意思是“推进,促进”,与fight之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词;deservedoing/tobedone意为“(某事)值得被做”,用动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义,故选项A正确。
7.【解析】选D。
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
杰克又迟到了。
他总是让别人等着,这是他的特点。
normal正常的;common普通的;ordinary常见的,普通的;typical典型的,有代表性的,符合句意。
【知识拓展】
形容词考查在单项填空题中一般涉及两类题型:
(1)单纯的形容词在某个语段中的意义用法,所涉及的四个形容词从语意方面具有随机性,相互之间没有任何相近或相似之处,只考查哪个词适合所在的语言片段,大部分测试题采用类似的测试路线,旨在了解学生的词汇量水平。
(2)所提供的四个形容词在意义或用法上相近或拼写形式上易混、易错。
这类题目难度较大,学生要对单词所适用的语境、单词的准确含义有比较清晰的了解。
8.【解析】选A。
句意:
我们经常给孩子提供玩具、足球或者篮球,认为所有的孩子都喜欢