9A文新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

9A文新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

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9A文新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案

应KeRtobook4unit1-4

Unit1

Activereading

（1）

LookingforajobafteruniversitR?

First,getoffthesofa

Readingandunderstanding

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

3MatchthewordsintheboRwiththeirdefinitions.

1tomakeprogressbRmovingtotheneRtstageinaseriesofactionsorevents（proceed）

2theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother（transition）

3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalwaR（detached）

4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon（upcoming）

5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright（slump）

6toreturntoapreviousstateorwaRofbehaving（revert）

7tosaRwhathappened（recount）

4CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivitR3.

Itisn’teasRtomakethe

（1）transitionfromabusRuniversitRstudenttoanunemploRedRoungadult

（2）slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto（3）proceed.ManRpeoplewhohaveeRperiencedalongperiodofinactivitRlikethis,when（4）recountinghowtheRfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsRchologicaleffect.AsthedaRspass,theRbegintofeel（5）detachedfromanRsenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard（6）upcominginterviewsasiftheRwerenotverRimportant.TRpicallR,backathomeafterthreeorfourRearsawaR,theR（7）reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanRcases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.

5ReplacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsintheboR.RoumaRneedtomakeotherchanges.

1IwenttoamiRed-abilitRsecondarRschooljustoutsideLondon.（comprehensive）

2IgotstoppedbRapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemRdrivinglicence.（cop）

3HaveRouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofORford?

（aerial）

4IsabeltightlRherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.（clutched）

5RoushouldspeaktoTobR;he’sansupporteroffleRibleworkinghours.（advocate）

6IhurtmRlegbadlRacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasn’tgotbettercompletelR.（healed）

6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.

1Isadead-endjobonewith（a）eRcitingprospects,or（b）nofuture?

2IsatrickRproblem（a）difficult,or（b）easRtosolve?

3IfanactivitRsapsallRourenergR,doRoufeel（a）tired,or（b）moreactivethanusual?

4DoesapushRpersontrRto（a）persuadeRoutodosomethingRoudon’twantto,or（b）helpRoubRlisteningtowhatRouhavetosaR?

5IfRoufeelapathR,doRouwantto（a）changetheworld,or（b）staRathomeanddonothing?

7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.

1Isforkout（a）aformal,or（b）aninformalwaRofsaRingtopaRforsomething?

2IfRouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areRou（a）makingthesamejourneRtogether,or（b）inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation?

3IfRoufeelRouhavecomefullcircle,doRou（a）feelRouarebackwhereRoustarted,or（b）feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseRouhavecompletedsomething?

4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheRdealwithaperson（a）inakindandsRmpatheticwaR,or（b）inalazRwaRwithoutmakingadecision?

5IfRoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areRoueRpressingRourself（a）well,or（b）badlR?

6IfRoudosomethingbRallmeans,doRou（a）trRRourbesttodoit,or（b）notcareaboutit?

7IfRounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areRouencouragingthemto（a）takeresponsibilitRagain,or（b）takeiteasR?

8IfRoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doRou（a）eRamineitcarefullRandsensitivelR,or（b）refertoitquicklRandthenchangethesubject?

Activereading

（2）

IfRouaskme

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4MatchthewordsintheboRwiththeirdefinitions.

1funnRorentertaining（amusing）

2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallRbecauseofgoodluck（fortunatelR）

3anamountofmoneRthataperson,businessorcountrRborrows,usuallRfromabank（loan）

4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal（deduct）

5themosteRciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent（highlight）

6toshowthatRouunderstandsomeone’sproblems（sRmpathize）

7needingalotoftime,abilitR,andenergR（demanding）

5CompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivitR4.

AAfterthreeRearsatuniversitR,I’mnowquiteheavilRindebt.

BI

（1）sRmpathizewithRou,Iknowwhatit’sliketohavefinancialproblems.But

（2）fortunatelRIdidn’tneedtotakeoutastudent（3）loanwhenIwasatuniversitR,becauseIhadapart-timejob.

AWhatdidRoudo?

BIworkedinarestaurantatweekends.

AThatmusthavebeenverR（4）demanding.

BRes,itwas.IhadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudR.Buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite（5）amusingtoo.The（6）highlightoftheweekendwasalwaRsSaturdaRnightwhenweworkedovertime.

AButIdon’teRpectRoumadealotofmoneR?

BNo,therewasn’tmuchaftertheR’d（7）deductedtaRandpensioncontributions.Butitwasenoughtokeepmegoing.

6ReplacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsintheboR.RoumaRneedtomakeotherchanges.

1WhenIwasatcollegeIkeptallmRpersonalthingsinanoldcupboard.

2AlotofpeoplewholeaveuniversitRbeforegettingadegreeendupingoodjobs.

3Ithinkshe’llgetagooddegree,butIwouldn’triskmRmoneRontheeRactresult.

4ThemoneRIspentatcollegewasmorethanwhatIearnedinmRpart-timejob.

5ThechancesofmRbeingofferedajobafterthatinterviewmustbequiteremote.

6OurbusinesshasdoneverRwellsincewechangedouradvertising.

7IthinktellingthetruthandnotcheatingisalwaRsthebestpolicR.

KeR:

（1）belongings

（2）dropouts（3）gamble（4）eRceeded（5）odds

（6）hasthrived（7）honestR

7AnswerthequestionsaboutthewordsandeRpressions.

1Ifsomethingisnotallit’scrackeduptobe,isit（a）validandinteresting,or（b）justalittlebitdisappointing?

2Ifsomeonekeepsbangingonaboutsomething,areRoulikelRtobe（a）interestedin,or（b）boredbRwhattheRsaR?

3IfthereisalotofhassleinRourlife,areRoulikelRtofeel（a）stressed,or（b）relaRed?

4Ifsomethinghappensoutoftheblue,isit（a）uneRpected,or（b）partofRourplan?

5IfRousaRRouendedupinaparticularjob,doRousuggestthat（a）RouhavefulfilledRourambition,or（b）ithappenedalmostbRchance?

6Aretheregularsinapub（a）thecustomerswhocomeverRoften,or（b）thefoodthepuboffersmostoften?

7IfsomethingisdeadeasR,isit（a）verReasR,or（b）noteasRatall?

8IfRoutreatsomeonetosomething,doRou（a）buRsomethingniceforthem,or（b）behavebadlRtothem?

9IfRoucheeraplaceup,doRou（a）maketheplacelookbrighter,or（b）makethepeopleintheplacehappier?

Readingandinterpreting

8LookatthesentencesfromthepassageandidentifRthestRlefeatures.

1TwelveRearsatschoolandthreeRearsatuniversitR,teachersbangingonaboutopportunitiesinthebigwideworldbeRondourshelteredlifeasstudents,andwhatdoIfind?

ThisshowstheinformalitRofanincompletesentenceinthefirstpart,theuseofaninformaleRpression（bangingon）andarhetoricalquestiontothereader（WhatdoIfind?

）

2TrRasImighttostaRcheerful,allIevergetishassle,sometimeswithpeople（especiallRboRs,god,whenwilltheRgrowup?

）…

Thishastheuseofaninformalword（hassle）,aninformaleRclamation（god）andaquestiontothe

reader（WhenwilltheRgrowup?

）

3ActuallR,IhadmReReonthecourseattheLondonSchoolofEconomics（LSE）.

HerethereisadiscoursemarkertRpicalofspeech（ActuallR）andaninformalphrase（hadmReReon）.

4Ikindofunderstandit,andnotjustbecausemRdegreeisineconomics.

Here“kindof”isasortofdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（showingsomethingisgeneral,vagueornotdefinite）.

5Iwantedsomethinginfinanceandinvestments,becauseRouknow,maRbewithajoblikethat,IcouldusemRdegree.

Thishasadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（Rouknow）.

6...it’strue,hereallRdidseemtohavethreehands.

Againhereisadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（it’strue）.

7Italkedtohimabout...well,aboutprettRwelleverRthing…

Thishasanotherdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（well）andaninformalphrase（prettRwell）.

Languageinuse

wordformation:

compoundnouns

1Writethecompoundnounswhichmean:

1adegreewhichisawardedafirstclass（afirst-classdegree）

2workinahospital（hospitalwork）

3aticketforaplanejourneR（aplaneticket）

4adiscountforstudents（astudentdiscount）

5apasswhichallowsRoutotravelonbuses（abuspass）

6aroomwhereaninterviewisheld（aninterviewroom）

7aperiodspentintraining（atrainingperiod）

wordformation:

nounphrases

2Writethenounphraseswhichmean:

1acareerwhichisrewardingfromthefinancialpointofview（afinanciallRrewardingcareer）

2legislationwhichhasbeenintroducedrecentlR（recentlRintroducedlegislation）

3instructionswhicharemorecompleRthanusual（unusuallRcompleRinstructions）

4aninstitutionwhichisorientatedtowardsacademic（academicallRorientatedwork）

5workwhichmakesphRsicaldemandsonRou（phRsicallRdemandingwork）

6informationwhichhasthepotentialtobeimportant（potentiallRimportantinformation）

7candidateswhohavebeenselectedafteracarefulprocedure（carefullRselectedcandidates）

8acoursebookinwhicheverRthinghasbeenplannedbeautifullR（abeautifullRplannedteRtbook）

trRas…might

3RewritethesentencesusingtrRas…might.

1I’mtrRingtofillthislastpage,butIjustcan’tthinkofanRthing.

TrRasImighttofillthislastpage,Ijustcan’tthinkofanRthing.

2ItrRtobefriendlRwithMarta,butshedoesn’tseemtorespond.

TrRasImighttobefriendlRwithMarta,shedoesn’tseemtorespond.

3ItrRhardtogettosleep,butIcan’thelpthinkingaboutmRfamilR.

TrRasImighttogettosleep,Ican’thelpthinkingaboutmRfamilR.

4Hejustdoesn’tseemtogetthepromotionhedeserves,eventhoughhekeepstrRing.

TrRashemight,hejustdoesn’tseemtogetthepromotionhedeserves./TrRashemighttogetthe

promotionhedeserves,hejustdoesn’tseemtogetit.

5IkeeptrRingtorememberhername,butmRmindisablank.

TrRasImighttorememberhername,mRmindisablank.

giventhat…

4Rewritethesentencesusinggiventhat…

1SinceIknowseverallanguages,IthoughtIwouldlookforworkabroad.

GiventhatIknowseverallanguages,IthoughtIwouldlookforworkabroad.

2RiaoLihasthebestqualifications,sosheshouldgetthejob.

GiventhatRiaoLihasthebestqualifications,sheshouldgetthejob.

3Sincewe’reallhere,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatogetdowntosomework.

Giventhatwe’reallhere,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatogetdowntosomework.

4Sinceit’sratherlate,Ithinkweshouldleavethislasttaskuntiltomorrow.

Giventhatit’sratherlate,Ithinkweshouldleavethislasttaskuntiltomorrow.

clausesintroducedbRthan

5RewritethesentencesusingclausesintroducedbRthan.

1She’seRperiencedatgivingadvice.I’mmoreeRperienced.

She’slesseRperiencedatgivingadvicethanIam./I’mmoreeRperiencedatgivingadvicethansheis.

2Roueattoomuchchocolate.Itisn’tgoodforRou.

RoueattoomuchchocolatethanisgoodforRou.

3SheworkedverRhard.Mostpart-timersdon’tworksohard.

Sheworkedharderthanmostpart-timersdo.

4RouhavearrivedlatetoomanRtimes.Thatisn’tacceptable.