9A文新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

1、9A文新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案应KeRtobook4unit1-4Unit1Activereading(1)LookingforajobafteruniversitR?First,getoffthesofaReadingandunderstandingDealingwithunfamiliarwords3 Match the words in the boR with their definitions.1tomakeprogressbRmovingtotheneRtstageinaseriesofactionsorevents(proceed)2theprocessofchangin

2、gfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother(transition)3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalwaR(detached)4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon(upcoming)5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright(slump)6toreturntoapreviousstateorwaRofbehaving(revert)7tosaRwhathappened(recount)4

3、 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in ActivitR 3.ItisnteasRtomakethe(1)transitionfromabusRuniversitRstudenttoanunemploRedRoungadult(2)slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto(3)proceed.ManRpeoplewhohaveeRperiencedalongperio

4、dofinactivitRlikethis,when(4)recountinghowtheRfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsRchologicaleffect.AsthedaRspass,theRbegintofeel(5)detachedfromanRsenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard(6)upcominginterviewsasiftheRwerenotverRimportant.TRpicallR,backathomeafterthreeorfourRearsawaR,theR(7)

5、reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanRcases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the boR. Rou maR need to make other changes.1IwenttoamiRed-abilitRsecondarRschooljustoutsideLondon.(comprehensive)2IgotstoppedbRapolicemanwh

6、oaskedtoseemRdrivinglicence.(cop)3HaveRouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofORford?(aerial)4IsabeltightlRherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.(clutched)5RoushouldspeaktoTobR;hesansupporteroffleRibleworkinghours.(advocate)6IhurtmRlegbadlRacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasntgotbettercompletelR

7、.(healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1Isadead-endjobonewith(a)eRcitingprospects,or(b)nofuture?2IsatrickRproblem(a)difficult,or(b)easRtosolve?3IfanactivitRsapsallRourenergR,doRoufeel(a)tired,or(b)moreactivethanusual?4DoesapushRpersontrRto(a)persuadeRoutodosomethingRoudontwantto,or(b)helpRo

8、ubRlisteningtowhatRouhavetosaR?5IfRoufeelapathR,doRouwantto(a)changetheworld,or(b)staRathomeanddonothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1Isforkout(a)aformal,or(b)aninformalwaRofsaRingtopaRforsomething?2IfRouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areRou(a)makingthesamejourneRtogether,or(b)inthesam

9、edifficultorunpleasantsituation?3IfRoufeelRouhavecomefullcircle,doRou(a)feelRouarebackwhereRoustarted,or(b)feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseRouhavecompletedsomething?4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheRdealwithaperson(a)inakindandsRmpatheticwaR,or(b)inalazRwaRwithoutmakingadecision?5IfRoustriketherightnote

10、aboutsomething,areRoueRpressingRourself(a)well,or(b)badlR?6IfRoudosomethingbRallmeans,doRou(a)trRRourbesttodoit,or(b)notcareaboutit?7IfRounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areRouencouragingthemto(a)takeresponsibilitRagain,or(b)takeiteasR?8IfRoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doRou(a)eRamineitcarefullRand

11、sensitivelR,or(b)refertoitquicklRandthenchangethesubject?Activereading(2)IfRouaskmeDealingwithunfamiliarwords4 Match the words in the boR with their definitions.1funnRorentertaining(amusing)2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallRbecauseofgoodluck(fortunatelR)3anamountofmoneRthatap

12、erson,businessorcountrRborrows,usuallRfromabank(loan)4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal(deduct)5themosteRciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent(highlight)6toshowthatRouunderstandsomeonesproblems(sRmpathize)7needingalotoftime,abilitR,andenergR(demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the corre

13、ct form of the words in ActivitR 4.AAfterthreeRearsatuniversitR,ImnowquiteheavilRindebt.BI(1)sRmpathizewithRou,Iknowwhatitsliketohavefinancialproblems.But(2)fortunatelRIdidntneedtotakeoutastudent(3)loanwhenIwasatuniversitR,becauseIhadapart-timejob.AWhatdidRoudo?BIworkedinarestaurantatweekends.AThatm

14、usthavebeenverR(4)demanding.BRes,itwas.IhadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudR.Buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite(5)amusingtoo.The(6)highlightoftheweekendwasalwaRsSaturdaRnightwhenweworkedovertime.AButIdonteRpectRoumadealotofmoneR?BNo,therewasntmuchaftertheRd(7)deduc

15、tedtaRandpensioncontributions.Butitwasenoughtokeepmegoing.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the boR. Rou maR need to make other changes.1WhenIwasatcollegeIkeptallmRpersonalthingsinanoldcupboard.2AlotofpeoplewholeaveuniversitRbeforegettingadegreeendupingoodjobs.3Ith

16、inkshellgetagooddegree,butIwouldntriskmRmoneRontheeRactresult.4ThemoneRIspentatcollegewasmorethanwhatIearnedinmRpart-timejob.5ThechancesofmRbeingofferedajobafterthatinterviewmustbequiteremote.6OurbusinesshasdoneverRwellsincewechangedouradvertising.7IthinktellingthetruthandnotcheatingisalwaRsthebestp

17、olicR.KeR:(1)belongings(2)dropouts(3)gamble(4)eRceeded(5)odds(6)hasthrived(7)honestR7 Answer the questions about the words and eRpressions.1Ifsomethingisnotallitscrackeduptobe,isit(a)validandinteresting,or(b)justalittlebitdisappointing?2Ifsomeonekeepsbangingonaboutsomething,areRoulikelRtobe(a)intere

18、stedin,or(b)boredbRwhattheRsaR?3IfthereisalotofhassleinRourlife,areRoulikelRtofeel(a)stressed,or(b)relaRed?4Ifsomethinghappensoutoftheblue,isit(a)uneRpected,or(b)partofRourplan?5IfRousaRRouendedupinaparticularjob,doRousuggestthat(a)RouhavefulfilledRourambition,or(b)ithappenedalmostbRchance?6Arethere

19、gularsinapub(a)thecustomerswhocomeverRoften,or(b)thefoodthepuboffersmostoften?7IfsomethingisdeadeasR,isit(a)verReasR,or(b)noteasRatall?8IfRoutreatsomeonetosomething,doRou(a)buRsomethingniceforthem,or(b)behavebadlRtothem?9IfRoucheeraplaceup,doRou(a)maketheplacelookbrighter,or(b)makethepeopleintheplac

20、ehappier?Readingandinterpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identifR the stRle features.1TwelveRearsatschoolandthreeRearsatuniversitR,teachersbangingonaboutopportunitiesinthebigwideworldbeRondourshelteredlifeasstudents,andwhatdoIfind?ThisshowstheinformalitRofanincompletesentenceinthe

21、firstpart,theuseofaninformaleRpression(bangingon)andarhetoricalquestiontothereader(WhatdoIfind?)2TrRasImighttostaRcheerful,allIevergetishassle,sometimeswithpeople(especiallRboRs,god,whenwilltheRgrowup?)Thishastheuseofaninformalword(hassle),aninformaleRclamation(god)andaquestiontothereader(Whenwillth

22、eRgrowup?)3ActuallR,IhadmReReonthecourseattheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE).HerethereisadiscoursemarkertRpicalofspeech(ActuallR)andaninformalphrase(hadmReReon).4Ikindofunderstandit,andnotjustbecausemRdegreeisineconomics.Here“kindof”isasortofdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(showingsomethingisgeneral,vag

23、ueornotdefinite).5Iwantedsomethinginfinanceandinvestments,becauseRouknow,maRbewithajoblikethat,IcouldusemRdegree.Thishasadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(Rouknow).6.itstrue,hereallRdidseemtohavethreehands.Againhereisadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(itstrue).7Italkedtohimabout.well,aboutprettRwellever

24、RthingThishasanotherdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(well)andaninformalphrase(prettRwell).Languageinuseword formation: compound nouns1Writethecompoundnounswhichmean:1adegreewhichisawardedafirstclass(afirst-classdegree)2workinahospital(hospitalwork)3aticketforaplanejourneR(aplaneticket)4adiscountforst

25、udents(astudentdiscount)5apasswhichallowsRoutotravelonbuses(abuspass)6aroomwhereaninterviewisheld(aninterviewroom)7aperiodspentintraining(atrainingperiod)wordformation:nounphrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1acareerwhichisrewardingfromthefinancialpointofview(afinanciallRrewardingcareer)2legi

26、slationwhichhasbeenintroducedrecentlR(recentlRintroducedlegislation)3instructionswhicharemorecompleRthanusual(unusuallRcompleRinstructions)4aninstitutionwhichisorientatedtowardsacademic(academicallRorientatedwork)5workwhichmakesphRsicaldemandsonRou(phRsicallRdemandingwork)6informationwhichhasthepote

27、ntialtobeimportant(potentiallRimportantinformation)7candidateswhohavebeenselectedafteracarefulprocedure(carefullRselectedcandidates)8acoursebookinwhicheverRthinghasbeenplannedbeautifullR(abeautifullRplannedteRtbook)trRasmight3 Rewrite the sentences using trR as might .1ImtrRingtofillthislastpage,but

28、IjustcantthinkofanRthing.TrRasImighttofillthislastpage,IjustcantthinkofanRthing.2ItrRtobefriendlRwithMarta,butshedoesntseemtorespond.TrRasImighttobefriendlRwithMarta,shedoesntseemtorespond.3ItrRhardtogettosleep,butIcanthelpthinkingaboutmRfamilR.TrRasImighttogettosleep,IcanthelpthinkingaboutmRfamilR.

29、4Hejustdoesntseemtogetthepromotionhedeserves,eventhoughhekeepstrRing.TrRashemight,hejustdoesntseemtogetthepromotionhedeserves./TrRashemighttogetthepromotionhedeserves,hejustdoesntseemtogetit.5IkeeptrRingtorememberhername,butmRmindisablank.TrRasImighttorememberhername,mRmindisablank.giventhat4 Rewrit

30、e the sentences using given that 1SinceIknowseverallanguages,IthoughtIwouldlookforworkabroad.GiventhatIknowseverallanguages,IthoughtIwouldlookforworkabroad.2RiaoLihasthebestqualifications,sosheshouldgetthejob.GiventhatRiaoLihasthebestqualifications,sheshouldgetthejob.3Sincewereallhere,Ithinkitwouldb

31、eagoodideatogetdowntosomework.Giventhatwereallhere,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatogetdowntosomework.4Sinceitsratherlate,Ithinkweshouldleavethislasttaskuntiltomorrow.Giventhatitsratherlate,Ithinkweshouldleavethislasttaskuntiltomorrow.clausesintroducedbRthan5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced

32、bR than .1SheseRperiencedatgivingadvice.ImmoreeRperienced.SheslesseRperiencedatgivingadvicethanIam./ImmoreeRperiencedatgivingadvicethansheis.2Roueattoomuchchocolate.ItisntgoodforRou.RoueattoomuchchocolatethanisgoodforRou.3SheworkedverRhard.Mostpart-timersdontworksohard.Sheworkedharderthanmostpart-timersdo.4RouhavearrivedlatetoomanRtimes.Thatisntacceptable.