学年高中英语Unit11TheMediaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语Unit11TheMediaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修4.docx

学年高中英语Unit11TheMediaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修4

PeriodFive CommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard

Ⅰ.单词检测

1.editorn.编辑;剪辑者

2.aheadadv.在前面

3.harmfuladj.有害的

harmn.&v.伤害,损害

4.faithfullyadv.忠实地,真诚地

faithn.信仰;忠实

5.unemploymentn.失业(状态)

6.interruptvt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作);打扰

interruptionn.中断;干扰

7.tobaccon.烟草,烟叶

8.falseadj.不真诚的;错误的

9.environmentaladj.自然环境的

10.protectionn.保护,防卫

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.beagainst反对……

2.goaheadwith...开始做;着手做

3.beharmfulto...对……有害

4.haveaneffecton...对……有影响

5.takeplace发生

6.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意

7.bepleasedwith对……感到高兴

8.thanksb.forsth.因某事感谢某人

1.Nomatterwhatthegovernmentsays,itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.

无论政府说什么,显然机场还是会影响我们的健康。

2.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantostopthisairport.

我们应该做我们能够做的一切来阻止这个机场。

3.Forothers,itisgoodtohaveanewspaperthatisinteresting,intelligentandalsoconvenienttoread.

对其他人来说,有一份有趣味、有才智又方便的报纸来读是件好事。

1.harmfuladj.有害的

(1)(原句)Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbeharmfultopeople,forexample,itcancausecancer.

空气污染将加剧,这将对人们有害,例如,它会引发癌症。

[归纳拓展]

beharmfulto对……有害

harmv.&n.损害,伤害,

doharmtosb.=dosb.harm对某人有害

meannoharm并无恶意

thereisnoharminsb.’sdoingsth./itdoesnoharmforsb.todosth.某人做某事无害处

(2)Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

吸烟有害健康,这是大家公认的。

(3)Iharmedmyeyesbyreadinginbed.

我躺着阅读伤害了眼睛。

(4)Muchdrinkingwilldoyoualotofharm.

饮酒过度对你有很大损害。

[即时跟踪]

(1)句型转换

①Thewastewaterfromthefactorydoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.

=Thewastewaterfromthefactoryisharmfultotheenvironment.

②Itdoesnoharmtoaskyourteacherformoreadvice.

=Thereisnoharminaskingyourteacherformoreadvice.

(2)他可能拒绝,但问一问也无妨。

Hemaysayno,butthere’snoharminasking.

2.interruptv.打断(讲话或动作);打扰;使中断,使暂停

(1)(原句)CanIinterruptamoment?

我可以打断一会儿吗?

[归纳拓展]

interruptionn.中断;打扰;阻断物

withoutinterruption不间断地

(2)Don’tinterruptyourfatherwhenhe’sreading.

你爸爸看书时不要去打扰他。

(3)Shespokefor20minuteswithoutinterruption.

她连续讲了20分钟。

[易混辨析] interrupt,disturb

(1)interrupt指“中断,打断,打扰”,主要指对某人谈话或某一活动的打扰,使对方的活动停下来,或不能继续谈话。

(2)disturb指“打搅,打扰”,侧重于对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事,或搅扰一种正常的状态。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用interrupt或disturb的正确形式填空

Playingwithmobilephonesinclassdisturbsotherstudents’studyandperhapsinterruptstheirthinking.

(2)交通被暴风雪阻断。

Trafficwasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.

(3)对不起,打扰了,你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗?

I’msorrytointerruptyou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?

1.goaheadwith开始做;着手干

(1)(原句)However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoaheadwiththebuildingnextyear.

然而,政府正计划明年开始修建这座建筑物(机场)。

[归纳拓展]

goahead向前走;用吧;干吧;走吧

aheadof领先于,在……的前面

aheadoftime提前

(2)Goaheadwithyourplan;we’llsupportyou.

着手实施你的计划吧,我们会支持你的。

(3)Ithinktheworkcanbecompletedaheadoftime.

我认为这项工作能提前完成。

[即时跟踪]

(1)政府拟开始执行其减税计划。

Thegovernmentintendstogoaheadwithitstaxcuttingplans.

(2)他在英语方面将超过别人。

HewillbeaheadofothersinEnglish.

2.haveaneffecton...对……产生影响

(1)(原句)Noisepollutionwillalsohaveaneffectonthehousesandschoolsneartheairport.

噪声污染也会对机场附近的房屋和学校产生影响。

[归纳拓展]

bring/putsth.intoeffect使生效;实行

comeintoeffect尤指法律等开始实施

ineffect实际上,事实上

takeeffect见效,起作用

(2)Theweatherhadverylittleeffectonourplan.

天气对我们的计划没有多大影响。

(3)Aneweconomicpolicywillsoonbeputintoeffect.

一项新经济政策即将付诸实施。

(4)Thenewlawcameintoeffectlastmonth.

新法律于上个月生效。

[即时跟踪]

(1)这些建议即将付诸实施。

Therecommendationswillsoonbeputintoeffect.

(2)我们的努力开始见成效了。

Oureffortsarebeginningtotakeeffect.

(3)实际上这两种系统完全一样。

Ineffect,thetwosystemsareidentical.

“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句

(1)(原句)Nomatterwhatthegovernmentsays,itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.

不管政府说什么,显然机场还是会影响我们的健康。

[句式分析]

本句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。

nomatter常与what/who/when/where/how/whether/which等连用,表示“无论……;不管……”。

[归纳拓展]

nomatter+what/who/where/when/how等,可以改为“what/who/where/when/how等+ever”的形式。

但是“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“whever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句,还可以引导名词性从句。

(2)Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwith,carryoutyourplan.

不管你遇到什么困难,都要执行计划。

(3)I’llfindhimnomatterwhereheis.

无论他到哪里,我都要找到他。

(4)Nomatterwhoknocks,don’topenthedoor.

=Whoeverknocks,don’topenthedoor.

不论谁敲门,都不要开。

[即时跟踪]

(1)句型转换

①Whateverhappened,hewouldnotsayaword.

=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotsayaword.

②Howeverhardhemaytry,hewillnotsucceed.

=Nomatterhowhardhemaytry,hewillnotsucceed.

(2)无论遇到什么困难,你都必须继续下去。

Youhavetogoon,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Smokingisharmful(有害的)toyourhealth.

2.He’sdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotection(保护)oftherareanimals.

3.Shehasservedthefamilyfaithfully(忠诚地)forthirtyyears.

4.Hemadeafalse(错误的)accusationagainsthisneighbor.

5.Millionsofpeoplewerethrownintounemployment(失业).

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.Themachineisoperatingwithoutinterruption.

2.Shewaspleasedwithhernewroom.

3.Whotookthedecisiontogoaheadwiththeproject?

4.Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokingdoeshaveaneffectonthehealthofthesmoker.

5.Itisharmfultoswallowfoodatamouthful.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.不管什么理由,事实总是事实。

Nomatterwhatthereasonmaybe,thefactremains.

2.你可以选择商店里任何你喜欢的东西。

Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.

3.任何污染都会危害健康。

Anykindofpollutionwilldoharmtohealth.

4.如果你们继续这样干,我就不会给你们俩一丁点帮助。

Ifyougoaheadwiththis,Iwon’tgiveeitherofyoutheslightesthelp.

5.虽然你不喜欢,但你必须去做它。

Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.

                   

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空

1.Whatarethecommontypesofenvironmental(environment)noise?

2.Thisnewspapergaveafaithful(faith)accountoftheevent.

3.Sheputondarkglassesasaprotection(protect)againstthestronglight.

4.—WhereisMary?

—Sheisstillinthelab.Shehasbeendoing(do)theexperimentsincethismorning.

5.Hisshipwascaughtinastormbuthecametonoharm(harmful).

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)

6.Thecouncilgaveuspermissiontogoaheadwithourbuildingplans.

7.Thenewlawwillhaveaneffectonindustryofthecountry.

8.Althoughitwashardforchildrentoleavefamilyandfriends,manyfamilieschosetosendtheirchildrentoAmerica.

9.I’llthankyoufornottalkingduringthemovie.

10.Whateverdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupporthim.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inLongIsland,NewYork.Whitmanreceivedmostofhiseducationoutsideoftheclassroom.Attheageofeleven,heworkedinalawofficeasanofficeboywherehebecameinterestedinreading.HewassoonreadingtheworksoffamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespeareandHomer,andwaswellonhiswaytobecomingoneofAmerica’smostwellknownpoets.

BythetimeWhitmanwasseventeenyearsold,hehadalreadyworkedasaprinter’slearner,aworker,andateacher.Thoughhedislikedteaching,heexcelledintheprofession,developingafriendlyrelationshipwithhisstudents;heevenallowedthemtoaddresshimbyhisfirstname.Healsodevelopedfreshteachingtechniquesandlearninggamestohelphisstudentswithspellingandmaths.Inhisearlytwenties,however,hegaveupteachingtopursue(追求)afulltimecareerasajournalistandpoet.

WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy(争议).Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercial(商业的)publisherwouldprintthework.In1855Whitmanpublished,athisownexpense,thefirsteditionofhiscollectionoftwelvepoems.

Whitman’spoeticstylewasuncommoninthesensethathewrotepoemsinaformcalledparallelism(对比法),inwhichhisgoalwastocopytheflowoftheseaandthequicklypassingnatureofhumanemotion.AcommonthemeinWhitman’spoetryisselfrealization.Inhiswork,Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamultilayered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.

“AlthoughWhitmanwasconsideredarevolutionarybymany,thereislittledoubtthathelovedhiscountrydeeply.”Inhiswriting,heusedslang(俚语)andvariousimages,orvoices,tocreateasenseofnationalunity.

ForWhitman,the“proofofapoetisthathiscountryabsorbshimasaffectionatelyashehasabsorbedit”.WhitmanhasundoubtedlybecomeapartoftheculturalhistoryandimageofAmerica.

11.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.

A.Whitman’seducation

B.Whitman’searlycareer

C.howWhitmanbecameapoet

D.whyWhitman’spoemswerenotpopular

答案 B

解析 段落大意题。

根据第二段第一句“BythetimeWhitmanwasseventeenyearsold,hehadalreadyworkedasaprinter’slearner,aworker,andateacher.”可知,第二段主要介绍Whitman早期的职业生涯。

故选B。

12.WhatwasWhitman’sgreatestliterarycontribution?

A.Heexpressedhumanemotioninhiswriting.

B.Heshowedtheflowoftheseainhispoems.

C.Heusedslangtoshowhisloveforhiscountry.

D.HecreatedauniquerhythmandanAmericanvoice.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“Inhiswork,Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamultilayered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.”可知,Whitman最伟大的文学贡献是他创造了独特的韵律和美式的语气。

故选D。

13.Thelastparagraphiswritteninatoneof.

A.regretB.encouragement

C.praiseD.disappointment

答案 C

解析 推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“WhitmanhasundoubtedlybecomeapartoftheculturalhistoryandimageofAmerica.”可知,最后一段是用赞扬的语气写的。

故选C。

Ⅲ.完形填空

DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.

Itwasaneedthathefirst14backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan15,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’taffordthe16atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone17hisfarmworkroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities18hedidn’thavethetimeorthe

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