届安徽省江淮十校高三第五次模拟考试英语试题.docx

届安徽省江淮十校高三第五次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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届安徽省江淮十校高三第五次模拟考试英语试题

2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第五次模拟考试

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：

高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：

每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddoat4:

00？

A.Writeareport.B.MeetMr.Black.C.Pickupherparents.

2.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning？

A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

3.Wherearethespeakers？

A.Ataballfield.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahospital.

4.Whatisthewoman'sadvice？

A.Sellingtheoldtable.B.Buyingtwobookshelves.C.Movingsomefurniture.

5.Howoftendoesthemanwritetohisparents？

A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatvolunteerworkdoesLucysometimesdo？

A.Shehelpsoldpeople.

B.Shetakescareofanimals.

C.Sheteacheshomelesschildren.

7.HowmuchtimeperweekdoesLucyusuallydovolunteerwork？

A.Twodays.B.Oneday.C.Fivehours.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine？

A.Aboutfivekilometers.B.Abouteightkilometers.C.Abouttenkilometers.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Clubworkerandcustomer.

B.Coachandathlete.

C.Co-workers.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman'sideaatfirst？

A.Hedoubtedit.

B.Heagreedwithit.

C.Hestronglyopposedit.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings？

A.Toworkoutsidemore.

B.Tobeliketheneighbors.

C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.

12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant？

A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Aresearcher.

14.WhatcantheCornellNotessystemhelpstudentsdo?

A.Recitenotes.B.Copynotes.C.Organizenotes.

15.Whatshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothesystem?

A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.

B.Questionsrelatedtothereview.

C.Longideasandsentences.

16.Whereshouldstudentswriteasummary?

A.Ontheleft.B.Inthebottom.C.Ontheright.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.WhoisMissWhite?

A.Aguest.B.Alistener.C.Aboss.

18.WhatdidTonyMarsonsdolastweek?

A.HehostedTalkBack.

B.Hetookafewdaysoffwork.

C.Hewrotealettertothespeaker.

19.Whatwasthespeakerdisappointedatabouthertrip?

A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelocalpeople.

20.WhatadvicedoesJohngivetotheshow?

A.Invitefewergueststotheshow.

B.Provideanafter-showonlineprogram.

C.Answermorequestionsduringtheshow.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OpeningTimesoftheBritishMuseum

Foreveryone’ssafetyallbags,rucksacks,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumpremises.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10：

00–17：

30.

TheMuseumisclosedon1Januaryand24,25&26December,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.

Galleryopeningtimes

Museumgalleriesareopendaily10：

00–17：

30,andmostareopenuntil20：

30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17：

20（20：

20onFridays）.

Bankholidayopeninghours

TheMuseumisclosedonlyonbankholidaysthatfallon1Januaryor25&26December.TheMuseumisopenasnormalonallotherbankholidays.Pleasenote,however,thattheavailabilityoffreetoursandtalksmaybesubstantiallyreducedonpublicholidays.

GreatCourtopeningtimes

TheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09.00–18.00anduntil20.30onFridays.TheTicketDeskisopendailyfrom09.00-17.00anduntil19:

45onFridays.

Fridaysopenlate

Thefollowinggalleriesareopenuntil20.30onFridays（exceptGoodFriday）.

Africa:

TheSainsburyGalleriesRoom25

Americas:

NorthAmericaGalleriesRoom26

China,SouthAsiaandSoutheastAsia:

TheJosephEHotungGalleryRoom33

Chinesejade:

TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGalleryRoom33b

MedievalEurope:

TheSirPaulandLadyRuddockGalleryRoom40

……

Schooltimesatexhibitions

Exhibitionsaresometimesclosedtothepublicforexclusiveschoolviewings,pleaselookatexhibitionticketpagesfordates.

Temporarygalleryclosures

Galleriesmayoccasionallybeclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment.

21.WhatshouldbestoredbeforeyouentertheBritishMuseum?

A.Smallbags.B.Wheeledbags.C.Personalitems.D.Rucksacks.

22.WhattimecanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At10.00on1January.B.At17.00on25December.

C.At18.00onFridays.D.At20.30onBankholidays.

23.WhichgalleryonlyhousesChinesetreasures?

A.TheSainsburyGalleries.

B.NorthAmericaGalleries.

C.TheJosephEHotungGallery.

D.TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGallery.

B

WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.

Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.

HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“

ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.

Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.

24.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?

A.BycallingHeiss.B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.

C.Bywritingtoaradiostation.D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.

25.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?

A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.

C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.

26.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?

A.Hisson'swill.B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.

C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.

B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.

C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.

D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.

C

Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:

Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?

Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?

Avoidingtemptation（诱惑）isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.

Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?

Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.

Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.

Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatim