广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx
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广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案
广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.
Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.
Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.
Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.
Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.
（1）Youcanoftensee carsinadvertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
（2）Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey .
A. canwashtheircarsless B. don'tneedtowashcars
C. canpaylessmoneyforcars D. don'tallowwashingcars
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook thanthoseofothercolors.
A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger
（4）Greencars .
A. makeup11%ofthecarssold
B. arehardtofindallthetime
C. werethemostpopularinthemid1990s D. werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast
（5）Inthefuture,wecan .
A. choosecarsinallcolors B. paintourcarsanycoloranywhere
C. buycarsinallcolors
D. changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。
（1）细节题。
根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird. B. Thespider. C. Theflower. D. Theduck.
（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.
C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
（5）Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
（1）细节题。
根据 Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据 "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Asakid，Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly，thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：
Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
Onenight，Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery，Iwenton，thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping（斜的）roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse，itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.
WhenIwokeupfromthedream，Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey（传递）me.Andyearslater，whenIchosemycareer，Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream，thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.
（1）Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird，hefelt_______.
A. bored
B. confused
C. amazed
D. worried
（2）Inthewriter'sdream，whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?
A. Theslopingroofofthehouse.
B. Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.
C. Thelargecentralopenyard.
D. Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.
（3）Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.
A. 考古 B. 天文 C. 建筑 D. 艺术
（4）Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A. howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily
B. howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen
C. whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer
D. whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。
最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。
（1）B考查细节理解题。
【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到_______。
A.bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B.confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C.amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D.worried担心的。
根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：
Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。
故选B。
（2）D考查细节理解题。
【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他?
A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶；B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。
C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井；D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。
根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddee
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