综英1unit4练习题答案.docx

综英1unit4练习题答案.docx

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综英1unit4练习题答案

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.Ihadnoworriesandwasjustlivinglifeup.

havingaveryenjoyableandexcitingtime

2.SoIcalledhimandhehunguponme.

disconnectedandrefusedtotakemyphonecall

3.Also,Icouldn’tturnmybackonhimwhenheneededmethemost.

goawayformorrefusetobewith

4.SoIstuckitoutandlostmostofmyfriends.

didn’tgiveup,stilltakinghimtobemebestfriendasbefore

5.Iwenttodoctorafterdoctorwithhim,andsawhimgothroughsomuch.

experiencesomuchpainandstress

6.Istillhadtobethestrongoneandkeepeverythingin.

endureallthepainandsorrowbymyself

Ⅱ.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

1.Inthefirstfewmonthsofthewarhisarmyseemedinvincible,butsoonitmetitsWaterloo.

2.Thinkingbeforetakingactioncanhelpavoidexperiencingunnecessarystressthatonemaycomeacross.

3.Whenyouhearsomeoneinyourhome,donotconfronttheintruderandtrynottopanic.

4.IthinkIwillhavetoworktwiceasfasttokeepupwitheverybodyelse.

5.SeveralheadsofstateattendedthecelebrationmarkingthefiftiethanniversaryofthefoundingoftheRepublic.

6.Hehadonlyhimselftoblamefornottakingbettercareofthechild.

7.HerTVsuccesshasmeantpushingasidethoughtsofstaringafamily.

8.ThescopeoftheemotionalanguishthattheAIDSpatientssuffercanbebeyondmeasure.

9.Asheisrecovering,hehasgrownmoreconfidentandpositiveaboutlife.

10.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedtheneedtoexerciseharshcontroloverhandguns.

Ⅲ.Chooseawordorphrasethebestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.

1.Herarmsaroundhisneckingratitude.

A.strengthenedB.tightenedC.lengthenedD.widened

2.Mentallyyoungstersusedtohangaroundthisareaandcausedalotoftrouble.

A.botheredB.worriedC.disturbedD.troubling

3.Therestillexiststrongdisagreementswhethersocialstabilityshouldbemaintainedattheexpenseofpublichealth.

A.astoB.intermsofC.concernedD.regarded

4.Politiciansaregoodatpublicopinionthroughthepress.

A.impressingB.affectingC.influencingD.shaking

5.Specialshippingandchargesmayapply.

A.dealingB.treatingC.managingD.handling

6.Thecustomerservicemanagerhaswrittenalettertoeveryonewhopromisingarefundontheirreturnedgoods.

A.criticizedB.disapprovedC.blamedD.complained

7.Thecompanysaidthatthefornextyearwasencouragingalthoughmarketingwasstillaweakareaforthem

A.futureB.viewC.conditionD.outlook

8.Ithinktheyreallywanttobuythatwillhelpthemmaketheirlifeeasier.

A.stuffB.staffC.mattersD.means

Ⅳ.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriatefromandnotethedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthem.

1.carefreecareless

a.Shenolongerhasthatcarefreesmileasbefore,butinsteadcarriesthesadlookofamotherwhohaslostherson.

b.Thepopsingerwasaccusedofcarelessanddrunkdriving,whichgreatlyharmedhiscareer.

c.Itwasreportedthatsomecarelesspoliceofficerslostfourgunsontheirwaytothecrimescene.

d.Toher,thebaby’sbirthmarkedtheendofacarefreelifewhensheneverseemedtohaveanyworriesandresponsibilities.

2.sickill

a.Outside,thesickchildrenwerelyingnakedinthesunwithnobodyattendingtothem.

b.Hesaidhequitthejobbecausehewassickandtiredofdoingthesamethingforoverfiveyears.

c.It’saChinesesuperstitiousbeliefthatablackcatwillbringillluckintoahousehold.

d.Whatifhebecomesill?

He’sthebreadwinnerofthefamily.

3.diseaseplague

a.Aftercarefuldiagnosisandexamination,thedoctorannouncedthatitwasacaseofParkinson’sdisease.

b.AlongwiththeIndustrialRevolution,therecamethegreatplaguethatkilledmillionsofpeopleinEurope.

c.Cancerisfataldiseasewhosecausesarestillunknown.

d.War,plagueandfamineallcameatthesametimeandnearlywipedoutwholepopulationsinthatpartoftheglobe.

4.keepmaintain

a.Itwasthepublicsupportthatkepttheanti-smokingeffortgoing.

b.----Ihaven’tfinishedreadingyourbookyet.

----Noproblem.Youcankeepitforaslongasyoulike.

c.Thegeneralpublicallwishtomaintainatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.

d.Thelocalpeoplestartedatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.

Ⅴ.Givesynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlineineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.DealingwithAIDAstrengthensthebondoffriendship,encouragesemotionalandmaturegrowth.

Synonym:

tighten（intensify,enhance）

2.Iwasthemostcarefreepersonintheworld.

Antonym:

unhappy（wretched,miserable,cheerless）

3.MywholelifewaschangingsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepup.Synonym:

quickly（rapidly,swiftly）

4.EveryonesaidthatImustkeepapositiveattitudeforhissake,becauseattitudemeanseverything.

Antonym:

negative（doubtful,pessimistic,uncertain）

5.Shethoughtthatthetripwoulddomegood;shesaidthatIwasnottheonethatwasdying.

Synonym:

benefit（profit,advantage）

6.Davidhadlostweight,hadpurplelesionsalloverhisbody,andwasverypale.

Antonym:

gain（increase,gather）

7.AllIwantyoutodoistorememberme,enjoylifeandbecareful.

Synonym:

cautious（alert,watchful）

8.ThefifthofJune,1996markedtheendifmybestfriendDavid’slife.

Antonym:

beginning（start,commencement）

Ⅵ.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.

1.Let’sgoforapicnictomorrowunlesstheweatherforecastisunfavorable.（FAVOUR）

2.Asuccessfulbusinessneedsgoodorganization.（ORGANISE）

3.Theringwasnotatallvaluable;infact,itwasalmostworthless.（WORTH）

4.Yourjobwillbetoseethatnoimperfectproductleavesthispartoffactory.（PERFECT）

5.Theflooroftheatticneedsstrengtheningifwe’regoingtomakeitintoabedroom.（STRONG）

6.Heisashamedofwhathehasdone.（SHAME）

7.Sheexpressedhergratitudetomebyinvitingmetodinner.（GRATEFUL）

8.Inyouth,heshowngreatpromise,butfinallyheturnedoutmediocre.（YOUNG）

Grammar:

Ⅰ

1.Thatbookisaprinter’serroroneverypage.Soeach/everypagewillhavetoberesetbeforewereprint.

2.Heisreallyworriedabouthisdaughterassheiseverythingtohim.

3.Let’ssitdownanywhereandtalk.

4.Burglariesaresuchaneverydayoccurrenceinbigcitiesthatmostnewspaperdonotbothertoreportthem.

5.Imustgettoshopssomehoworotherthisafternoon.Ihaven’ngotanythinginthehouseforsupper.

6.Doyouknowanyonewhowouldbeinterestedinpositionasareceptionistinouroffice?

Weneedsomeonewithareallyfriendlymanner.

7.Sorry,I’mbusytoday.Maybewecanhavelunchtogethersomeotherday.

8.Sheleftherhandbagsomewhereandshecan’nfindit.

Ⅱ

1.WhenhecameoverIsawaseriousnessinhimthatIhadneverseenbefore.

akindofseriousness

2.Parentslovetheirchildrenwithadevotionforwhichtheyaskfornoreturn.

akindofdevotion

3.Mychildrenareagreatjoytome.

peoplethatcausejoy

4.ThisiswherethewatersoftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.

thewaterofthestartedriver

5.Petertookupcollectingcoinsasahobbywithazealthatsurprisedhisfamily.

akindofzeal

6.SirLankaproducesmanyteas.

manykindsoftea

7.Ibegantoreadthebook,butthemovingscenerywasadistraction.

somethingthatdistracted

8.Hisroom,atsixteendollarsaday,wasadisappointment.

somethingthatmadhimdisappointed

Ⅲ

1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B

Ⅳ

1.Hehasitinhimtobeadoctor.

2.Shehasn’tbeenherselfsincetheaccident.

3.Fearlaybehindhershowofbravery.

4.Thereisnopointingoingbycarifwecan’tparknearthetheatre.

5.Thegaragedealsingasoline,oil,tires,etc.

6.Iobjecttobeingkeptwaiting,whyareyoualwayslateforappointment?

7.Asthechildwastooyoungtotravelbyherself,theyarrangedforhertotravelbytheguard’svanin/underthecareoftheguard.

8.MuchAdoAboutNothingisbyShakespeare,andyou’llfindmoreofhisplaysinthebookstorearoundthecorner.

9.HecamebacktoChinainsecretwithhiswifeonboardafreighterin1933.

10.OldTom’sundertheweatherforadayortwo.

Ⅴ

1.Whataredifferencesbetweenrugbyleague,rugbyunionandAmericanfootball?

√

2.Sheputherhandsabovehereyesandbegantocry.above→over

3.Shelookedoutofthewindow.Twentyfeetunderher,inthegarden,wasfox.

under→below

4.Therewassomuchtriffic,Iwasfortunatetogetthroughtheroadwithoutbeingknockedover.through→across

5.He’soverthehill.Heoughttomakewayforayoungerman.√

6.AmIonyouway?

Icanmoveoverabitandmakeroomforyou.on→in

7.Wehiredbicyclesandthembythepolicestation,wherewehopedtheywouldsafe.√

8.Hewouldalwayarrivearoundteninnightcarryinghisguitarandabunchofflowers.in→at

Translation

Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Wewereindifferentclasses,sowedidn’thangoutasmuch.

我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。

2.Peoplelookedathimasifhehadaplague,andourfriendsfromschoolwantednothingtodowithhim.

人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想和他交往。

3.Iwasbeingtreatedthiswaybecauseteenagersarenotusedtodealingwithsituationslikethis,anddon’tknowhowtoreact.

我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这样的情况，也不知道怎么应付。

4.TowardstheendofMaryhebecamesosickthathospitalstaffhadabubblearoundhim,sohewouldn’tcatchourbadgerms.

快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。

Ⅱ