听力教程Unit 6 BK4 5968课堂用文本第二版.docx
《听力教程Unit 6 BK4 5968课堂用文本第二版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《听力教程Unit 6 BK4 5968课堂用文本第二版.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
听力教程Unit6BK45968课堂用文本第二版
UNIT6
SectionOneTacticsforListening
ListeningandTranslation
1.Blogsarebeingusedmoreandmorebyteachers.
2.ManyInternetservicesnowofferfreeandeasywaystocreatepersonalWebpages.
3.Educatorsdidnotbecomeinvolvedwithbloggingrightaway.
4.Manywereconcernedwithprivacyissuesandsecurity.
5.Butnow,thousandsofteacherblogscanbefoundontheInternet.
Exercise
Directions:
ListentosomesentencesandtranslatethemintoChinese.Youwillheareachsentencethreetimes.
1.老师们对于博客的使用越来越多。
2.现在很多因特网服务商都提供免费、便捷的制作个人网页的方式。
3.教育工作者并不是从一开始就涉足博客的。
4.很多人担心隐私和安全问题。
5.但是现在在因特网上可以找到成千上万个教师博客网页。
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue-Friendship
Interviewer:
Catherine,youhavequiteafewlong-distancefriendships.Howdoyoumaintainthem?
Catherine:
Yeah,well,friendshipisveryimportanttome.Um,Ithinkfriendshipsneedtending.I...Iputabigvalueonbeingcurrentwithmyfriends,andthat'ssomethingthat'shardtodolong-distance.ButtherearefriendsIhavethatIdon'tliveclosetobutIhavemanagedtostayverycloseto.MyfriendOdettelivesbackEast,andshe'snotmuchforwritingletters,sowetalkonthephoneatleastonceaweek,usuallyfor...ohanhouratatime,andwetaketurnscalling.SoIstaycurrentwithher,um,bytalking.
Interviewer:
So,howareyourphonebills?
Catherine:
Myphonebillsarehigh.But,um,Iconsiderit'sjustlikeoneofmylivingexpenses,youknow,likerent.Andthenthere'reseveralfriendsthatIdowrite'causeIlovetowrite,andIlovetogetletters.And...andit's...it'sacoolthing'causeIhave...it'saconcreterecordof,um,youknow,ofwhatweweredoing.
Interviewer:
Yousave.
Catherine:
Yeah,Isaveallmyletters.
Interviewer:
Doyourereadthem?
Catherine:
Youknow,Idon't.Um,Idon'tonaregularbasis,butsomething...there'ssomethingaboutthrowingawayaletterthatIjustcan'tdoit.AndI'vegotquiteacollection.MyonefriendDougespecially.HelikestowriteandI'vebeenwritingtohimforabout20yearsnow.
Interviewer:
Huh!
Catherine:
Yeah.Wemetwhenwewereworkingatthesameplace.AndthenhewenttoSingaporefortwoyearsandwewroteletters.Wedidn'tknoweachotherallthatwell,butwegottoknoweachotherthroughlettersoverthefirsttwoyearsandeversincethenwe'vebeengoodfriends.
Interviewer:
That'snice!
Catherine:
Yeah,it's...it'scool.AlthoughwhenIfirst...actuallywhenIfirstsawhimafterwritinghimfortwoyears,Iwasalittlenervousthatwewouldn'tbeabletofunctionwithoutapenandpaperbetweenus,youknow,becauseIdidn't...IfeltlikemyGod,I'veneverreally...I'veneverspenttimewiththisperson.I'vejustsaidalltheseIthingsand,he...heknowsallmysecretsandIknowallhissecrets,butwehaven'tIspenttimetogether.ButitwasOK.
Interviewer:
So,somefriendsyoutelephone,andothersyouwriteto?
Catherine:
Oh,ande-mail!
Ihadonefriendwhojustwasn't...youknow,justwasn'tinto!
writingletters,butshe...shegoton-lineande-mailisherthing,andsinceI'vegotten«ane-mailaddressrecently,I'vediscovered...I'veheardfromherlike,ah,twiceaIweekforthepasttwomonths,which...whichisunprecedented.I'veknownherforIalongtimesince,oh,I'dsay,1980,1think,andwe'vealwaysconsideredourselvesIfriends,butIhaven't...I'vekindofbeeninandoutoftouchwithherandnowI'm...I'mbackingoodtouchwithher'causeshe'llsitdownandwritemealetteronIe-mailwhileshejustcouldn'tdoitonpenandpaper.Sothat'sgreat!
I...I'mallfor|e-mail!
Ijustthinkit'sanotherwaytokeepintouch.
Interviewer:
Yeah.So,inyourviewwhatisitthatgoodfriendsdoforeachother,Catherine?
Catherine:
Well,Ithinkfriends...IfeellikeonethingIwantmyfriendstodoistocallmeonthings,youknow,toletmeknowifIdosomethingthatupsetsthemforwhateverIreason.Ithinkthat'sonethingfriends,youknow,doforeachotherandthat'swhyIsometimesfriendshipcangetpricklyandhard.Um,andyoucanfight,butI'venever|...I'veneverfeltfightingwasbad.It'sjustshowingthatyoucare.Butotherthings...IIthinkfriends,um,providecomfortandsupportandadventureandjokes,especiallyIwitholdfriends.Yousharejokesthatyou'vecreatedtogetherthatyou'veunderstoodandallyouhavetodoissayoneword,andtheotherpersoncangooffintopealsoflaughterandthat's,that'spretty,um...
Interviewer:
It'spowerful.
Catherine:
Yeah,yeah,itis.Andit'sagreatwaytomarktime,1think,torealizethatyou'veactuallyaccrued*thiscommon...
Interviewer:
History!
Catherine:
Yeah!
Yeah!
Irecentlye-mailedmyfriendCoreybackinChicagoaboutaproblemIwashavinginmypersonallifeand,um,hewrotebackwithmakingreferencetoan|argumentthatheandIhadhad,like,10yearsago.AndhestillrememberedandIstill!
rememberedanditwasreallyfunny.And,youknow,Iamsittingthere,youknow,andIamkindofdepressed.AndIreadhisanswerandIjuststartedlaughing'causeitwas,youknow,itwasajoke.Youknow,hemadethisjokethatwasonlyfunnybecause...becausewe'veknowneachotherforsolong,andwehavethisgreathistory.Yeah.Soit'skindoflike...Ithinkoffriendsasthefamilythatwegettochooseandthat's...that'swhyfriendship'ssuchawonderfulthing.
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
l.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.T9.F10.T11.F12.T
Part2Passage-SuccessfulNegotiationdependsonRespect
You'reprobablynegotiatingatworksometimeswhenyoudon'tevenknowyou'redoingit.Knowinghowtonegotiatewellisakeycomponenttosuccessfullyrunningasmalloralargebusiness.Tosome,negotiatingatworkmeanssittingdownatatableanddemandingorbeingtoldtomakeconcessions—hardball*stuff.Negotiatingisn'talwaysdonewithahammerinhand.Butyoushouldbecomeabetternegotiatorifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.
Intheartofnegotiating,factsandfiguresplayarole,butwhatmaytipthebalanceistheemotionalfactor—thepersonalstuffeveryonebringstothetable.
Howyoudealwithemotions,yourownandthoseontheotherside,makesthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Goodnegotiations—inbusinessaswellasinpersonalorfamilysituations—hinge*onrespectforothers,andrespectforyourownfeelings.Toooften,peopleenterintonegotiationswiththemistakennotionofalackofpowerandself-respect,puttingthemselvesatanimmediatedisadvantage.
Thereareoftenbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsinnegotiations.Positiveemotionselicitgoodfeelingsandoftenleadtogoodsolutions.Negativeonescloudthebrainandreduceourcapacitytothink,learnandremember.
Asyou'renegotiating,it'seasytogetdistracted.Ifsomeoneisgettingangryatyou,therecanbeallsortsofreasonsforthat.Therearefivewaystogainperspectiveonthis:
Appreciation.Understandingtheotherside'spointofview,findingmeritintheirideasandcommunicatingyourunderstanding.Thismustbesincere;fakingitisnotanoption.
Affiliation.Whenyou'refeelingaloneorleftout,troublearises.Trytobuildgenuineconnectionswiththeothersideashumanbeings,notmerelyasadversaries.
Autonomy.Therecognitionthatbothyouandtheothersidearefreetoaffectormakedecisions.
Status.Competingoverstatusisadeadend.Appreciatingthestatusofbothsidesleadstothemutualrespectnecessaryforasuccessfulnegotiation:
Appreciatethehighstatusofotherswhererelevantanddeservedandfeelproudofyourownareasofexpertiseandachievement.
Role.Don'tneedlesslylimityourself.TheactivitiesinyourworkandnegotiationscanoftenbeIexpandedtobemorefulfillingandmeaningful:
Youcandecidetheextenttowhichyouwanttotalk!
ortolisten,toargueortoworktogether,andtotreatotherswithdisrespectorwithcourtesy.
Remember,too:
Bothsideshaveanongoingrelationshipthatcanbedamagedbyalopsided*Iagreement.
Oneofthebestsoothingmethodsistoaskyourself,"Howimportantisthisissuetome?
"Someinegotiators,justlikesomemarriedcouples,areatriskofmakingeveryissueabigissue.Wecangetworkedupaboutissuesthatareoflittleimportance.AsAristotle*pointedout,"OnecanbecomeIangry;thatiseasy.Buttobeangrywiththerightperson,totherightdegree,attherighttime,fortherightpurpose—thatisnoteasy."
ExerciseAPre-listeningQuestion
Goodnegotiatingisn'taboutwinningorsomeoneelselosing;itisaboutbothsidesleavingjfeelingthey'vegotwhattheywanted,oratleastbetteroffthanbefore.
Unsuccessfulnegotiatingiswheneithersidethinksthatthey'vecompromisedtoomuch,givenwaywhentheydidn'twantto,feltunduepressureorthreatened,madesacrificestheydidn'twanttoImake.
Inthatcase,onepartymayhavewonthenegotiation,buttheotherpartywillnevertrustthemagainandmaynotwanttorepeattheexperience.Asthesayinggoes,"Theymayhavewonthebattle,buttheywon'twinthewar."
Goodnegotiatingiscounter-intuitive.Whatyouwantisawin-win.Bargaininghardisnotalwayshelpful.Thinkingmoreaboutproblem-solvingwillhelpbothsidestomakethedeal.
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Directions:
Listentosomesentencesandwritethemdown.Youwillheareachsentencethreetimes.
1.Negotiatingisn'talwaysdonewithahammerinhand.Butyoushouldbecomeabetternegotiatorifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.
2.Intheartofnegotiating,factsandfiguresplayarole,butwhatm