江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light.docx

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江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light.docx

江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight

Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight

                    

1.abandonvt.丢弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)沉湎于;n.放任

__________adj.被离弃的;放荡的

归纳拓展

Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.(2010·北京,阅读理解A)

人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。

活学活用

(1)Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms____________.

那些女孩子上蹦下跳,尽情地挥舞着手臂。

(2)Manyyoungpeoplechoseto①______________________(离开家乡)tomakeafortune.Finallysomeofthem②____________________(放弃希望)oflivingandeven③______________________(沉迷于)takingdrugs,whilesomeinsistedandlivedahappylife.

(3)Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad________thecity.(2011·盐城模拟)

A.desertedB.conducted

C.abandonedD.reflected

2.adorevt.崇拜,热爱;爱慕

__________n.爱慕,敬仰

__________adj.可爱的

归纳拓展

Whatanadorablechild!

多可爱的小孩啊!

活学活用

(1)He’salwaysbeenafanofCecilia,sohe__________________.

他一直是张柏芝的粉丝,因此喜欢看她的影片。

(2)Itisobviousthathe________her.

A.adoresB.willadore

C.shouldadoreD.adore

3.stickvt.&vi.刺;插;扎;钉住;放置;粘住,粘上;卡住;n.枝条,棍,棒

________过去式及过去分词

归纳拓展

Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfortheworse.Shallwesticktoourplan?

看上去天气好像在变坏。

我们要不要坚持我们的计划?

活学活用

(1)Ihatedpracticing,butI____________andnowIcanplayprettywell.

我讨厌练习,但还是坚持了下来,现在我演奏得很好。

(2)用insiston,stickto填空

We________theimportantthought—ThreeRepresents,and____________puttingitintopractice.

(3)Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou________therules.

A.giveupB.stickto

C.insistonD.connectto

4.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货

归纳拓展

Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealbargain.

在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子,可真便宜。

活学活用

(1)Ihadnot______________rain,andIgotwet.

我没料到要下雨,所以淋湿了。

(2)Aftermuch________,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.(2011·连云港模拟)

A.debatingB.talking

C.discussingD.bargaining

(3)—IboughtthisMP4foronly300yuan.

—Youreallygotawonderful________.

A.priceB.bargainC.giftD.value

5.distributev.分配;分发

__________n.分配;分发

归纳拓展

Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.(ForACleanerEnvironment)membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!

自该组织成立以来,环保小卫士的成员们已经撒播种植了一百多万棵树!

活学活用

(1)They__________theprofitequally________themselves.他们将利润平分了。

(2)Theteacher________________________________(把新书分发给学生).

(3)—Howdoestheirfactory________theirproducts?

—Throughaseparatesalescompany.

A.makeB.produce

C.distributeD.remove

(4)Theorganization________foodandblanketsamongthepeopleintheareahitheavilybysnowstorms.

A.providedB.calculated

C.distributedD.contributed

6.negotiatevi.谈判,洽谈,协商;vt.通过谈判达成/解决,谈成

归纳拓展

活学活用

(1)用negotiate的适当形式填空

①Thegovernmentwillnot__________withterrorists.

②Wehavebeen__________formorepay.

③Wesuccessfully__________thereleaseofthehostages.

④Thecompanyhas____________anewcontract________themanagement.

(2)Theworkersrefusedto________withthegovernmentandcontinuedthestrike.

A.agreeB.negotiate

C.putupD.comeup

7.calculatevt.打算;估计;推算

____________adj.可以计算的

____________n.计算;估计;推算

____________n.计算器;计算的人

____________adj.精明的;有私心的

归纳拓展

【活学活用

(1)Scientists______________thattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthiscentury.

科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将增加一倍。

(2)Thisadvertisement________________appealtochildren.

这个广告是针对儿童设计的。

(3)Wecan’t______________(having)goodweatherforthebarbecue.

我们不能指望着(有)好天气才去烧烤。

8.haveanappetitefor喜爱;渴望

归纳拓展

Shehascompletelylostherappetitesincetheoperation.自手术后,她完全失去了食欲。

活学活用

(1)He________________________danger.

他对危险有着敏锐的直觉。

(2)MytoothacheisduetotoomuchsugarIate,forI__________________.

牙疼是由于我吃了太多的糖,因为我喜欢吃甜食。

(3)Paul____________________(不喜欢)hardwork.

(4)Sufferingtoothaches,thelittleboylosthis________,thoughhismothercookedanicemeal.

A.appetiteB.courage

C.braveryD.interest

9.beadmittedto/into

归纳拓展

NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。

活学活用

(1)I__________________thewindow.

我承认打破了窗户。

(2)Thenarrowwindows____________________intotheroom.窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进房间。

(3)Twopeople________________(允许进入)thepartybyeachticket.

(4)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.(2011·常德月考)

A.receivedB.admitted

C.turnedD.moved

10.bemadeoutof由……制成

归纳拓展

bemadeoutof=bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)

bemadeupof由……组成;由……构成

bemadein由……制造(原产地)

bemadeinto制成为

bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)

活学活用

(1)Theword“bookstore”________________“book”and“store”.

“bookstore”这个词是由“book”和“store”组成的。

(2)Theproduct______________China.

这个产品是由中国造的。

(3)Thepaperismade________straw.

A.ofB.upof

C.outofD.from

11.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.

译文:

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

句式提取:

hardly...when...

归纳拓展

(1)hardly...when...意思是“一……就……;刚……就……”,主句常用过去完成时,when引导的从句常用一般过去时。

(2)类似句型:

nosooner...than...也表示“一……就……;刚……就……”,主句常用过去完成时,than从句中常用一般过去时。

活学活用

(1)Wehadhardlysatdowntosupper____________________.我们刚坐下用晚餐,电话就响了。

(2)Nosooner__________________hewasaskedtoleaveagain.他刚到就又被支走了。

(3)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·辽宁,29)

A.sinceB.as

C.whenD.than

(4)—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

—No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone

C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

(5)Hardly________asleepwhensheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallen

C.shedidfallenD.didshefall

12.Asyouknow,Iamwithmyauntandgrandmother.

译文:

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

句式提取:

Asyouknow...

归纳拓展

Asweallknow,Americaconsistsof50states.

众所周知,美国由50个州组成。

活学活用

(1)Asweknow,the29thOlympicGameswereheldinChinain2008.

=________________________thatthe29thOlympicGameswereheldinChinain2008.

=________________________,the29thOlympicGameswereheldinChinain2008.

=________________________isthatthe29thOlympicGameswereheldinChinain2008.

众所周知,第29届奥运会是2008年在中国举行的。

(2)Theletterisfrommysister,________isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

(3)________isknowntoeverybody,sheiswellknownforherbeautifulsongs.(2011·宿迁调研)

A.ItB.As

C.ThatD.What

 

Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight

                   

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.I’mnotthat________(有才华的),soit’sbeyondthe________(范围)ofmyknowledge.

2.Wefeel__________(恶心的)to__________(探索)so__________(抽象的)atheory.

3.Weall__________(崇拜)YaoMingforhis________(高度)andskill.

4.Thehotelshaveawide__________(分布)inthebigcity,soyouneedn’t__________(预订)aroominadvance.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.I________thisarticle________ofthenewspaper.

2.Heoften______________amagazineaftersupper.

3.She________always__________hertwinsister.

4.Afterthefailure,theyhadto______________.

5.Ican’t__________whyshesaidso.

6.Theteacher______________anewteachingmethod.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.坐在草地上的是一群青年学生。

______________________areagroupofyoungstudents.

2.她叫喊的声音如此之大,以致于远处的每个人都能听见。

____________________________everyoneinthedistancecouldhearher.

3.是想像力使得世界如此多彩。

__________________makestheworldcolorful.

4.在过去的十年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

________________________________inourschoolinthelasttenyears.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.Hewasalwayssurroundedbypeoplewho________himwhenhewasyoung,butnowhehasbeenforgotten.

A.acceptedB.adapted

C.adoptedD.adored

2.Therearekindsofproductsinmarket,________fromtelevisionstocomputersoftware.

A.rangedB.ranging

C.includingD.containing

3.Usetheformulato________thevolumeofthecontainer.

A.addB.calculate

C.figureD.makeout

4.Theideaofhappinessisextremely________.Peoplemayhavedifferentviewsonit.

A.abstractB.specific

C.subjectiveD.mental

5.Ontheseconddayafterherwedding,she________sweetstoallthestudentsintheclass.

A.distributedB.provided

C.boughtD.gaveaway

6.—Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

—Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices________from100dollarsto500dollars.

A.increaseB.rangeC.reachD.differ

7.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse________Internetas________resource.

A./;aB./;the

C.the;theD.the;a

8.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculatedB.considered

C.completedD.controlled

9.Ican’t________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.

A.drawoutB.lookout

C.figureoutD.turnout

10.Fortunatelytohim,he________abigpieceofwood,andthewater________himtothebankoftheriver.

A.grasped;flewB.grasped;floated

C.scratched;flowedD.scratched;floated

11.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasonthefarm________weworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

12.—________leaveattheendofthismonth.

—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.

A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound

B.I’mgoingto;you’vefound

C.I’ll;you’llfind

D.I’ll;you’dfind

13.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromho

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