江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light.docx
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江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight
Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight
1.abandonvt.丢弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)沉湎于;n.放任
__________adj.被离弃的;放荡的
归纳拓展
Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.(2010·北京,阅读理解A)
人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。
活学活用
(1)Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms____________.
那些女孩子上蹦下跳,尽情地挥舞着手臂。
(2)Manyyoungpeoplechoseto①______________________(离开家乡)tomakeafortune.Finallysomeofthem②____________________(放弃希望)oflivingandeven③______________________(沉迷于)takingdrugs,whilesomeinsistedandlivedahappylife.
(3)Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad________thecity.(2011·盐城模拟)
A.desertedB.conducted
C.abandonedD.reflected
2.adorevt.崇拜,热爱;爱慕
__________n.爱慕,敬仰
__________adj.可爱的
归纳拓展
Whatanadorablechild!
多可爱的小孩啊!
活学活用
(1)He’salwaysbeenafanofCecilia,sohe__________________.
他一直是张柏芝的粉丝,因此喜欢看她的影片。
(2)Itisobviousthathe________her.
A.adoresB.willadore
C.shouldadoreD.adore
3.stickvt.&vi.刺;插;扎;钉住;放置;粘住,粘上;卡住;n.枝条,棍,棒
________过去式及过去分词
归纳拓展
Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfortheworse.Shallwesticktoourplan?
看上去天气好像在变坏。
我们要不要坚持我们的计划?
活学活用
(1)Ihatedpracticing,butI____________andnowIcanplayprettywell.
我讨厌练习,但还是坚持了下来,现在我演奏得很好。
(2)用insiston,stickto填空
We________theimportantthought—ThreeRepresents,and____________puttingitintopractice.
(3)Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou________therules.
A.giveupB.stickto
C.insistonD.connectto
4.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货
归纳拓展
Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealbargain.
在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子,可真便宜。
活学活用
(1)Ihadnot______________rain,andIgotwet.
我没料到要下雨,所以淋湿了。
(2)Aftermuch________,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.(2011·连云港模拟)
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
(3)—IboughtthisMP4foronly300yuan.
—Youreallygotawonderful________.
A.priceB.bargainC.giftD.value
5.distributev.分配;分发
__________n.分配;分发
归纳拓展
Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.(ForACleanerEnvironment)membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!
自该组织成立以来,环保小卫士的成员们已经撒播种植了一百多万棵树!
活学活用
(1)They__________theprofitequally________themselves.他们将利润平分了。
(2)Theteacher________________________________(把新书分发给学生).
(3)—Howdoestheirfactory________theirproducts?
—Throughaseparatesalescompany.
A.makeB.produce
C.distributeD.remove
(4)Theorganization________foodandblanketsamongthepeopleintheareahitheavilybysnowstorms.
A.providedB.calculated
C.distributedD.contributed
6.negotiatevi.谈判,洽谈,协商;vt.通过谈判达成/解决,谈成
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)用negotiate的适当形式填空
①Thegovernmentwillnot__________withterrorists.
②Wehavebeen__________formorepay.
③Wesuccessfully__________thereleaseofthehostages.
④Thecompanyhas____________anewcontract________themanagement.
(2)Theworkersrefusedto________withthegovernmentandcontinuedthestrike.
A.agreeB.negotiate
C.putupD.comeup
7.calculatevt.打算;估计;推算
____________adj.可以计算的
____________n.计算;估计;推算
____________n.计算器;计算的人
____________adj.精明的;有私心的
归纳拓展
【活学活用
(1)Scientists______________thattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthiscentury.
科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将增加一倍。
(2)Thisadvertisement________________appealtochildren.
这个广告是针对儿童设计的。
(3)Wecan’t______________(having)goodweatherforthebarbecue.
我们不能指望着(有)好天气才去烧烤。
8.haveanappetitefor喜爱;渴望
归纳拓展
Shehascompletelylostherappetitesincetheoperation.自手术后,她完全失去了食欲。
活学活用
(1)He________________________danger.
他对危险有着敏锐的直觉。
(2)MytoothacheisduetotoomuchsugarIate,forI__________________.
牙疼是由于我吃了太多的糖,因为我喜欢吃甜食。
(3)Paul____________________(不喜欢)hardwork.
(4)Sufferingtoothaches,thelittleboylosthis________,thoughhismothercookedanicemeal.
A.appetiteB.courage
C.braveryD.interest
9.beadmittedto/into
归纳拓展
NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。
活学活用
(1)I__________________thewindow.
我承认打破了窗户。
(2)Thenarrowwindows____________________intotheroom.窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进房间。
(3)Twopeople________________(允许进入)thepartybyeachticket.
(4)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.(2011·常德月考)
A.receivedB.admitted
C.turnedD.moved
10.bemadeoutof由……制成
归纳拓展
bemadeoutof=bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)
bemadeupof由……组成;由……构成
bemadein由……制造(原产地)
bemadeinto制成为
bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)
活学活用
(1)Theword“bookstore”________________“book”and“store”.
“bookstore”这个词是由“book”和“store”组成的。
(2)Theproduct______________China.
这个产品是由中国造的。
(3)Thepaperismade________straw.
A.ofB.upof
C.outofD.from
11.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.
译文:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
hardly...when...
归纳拓展
(1)hardly...when...意思是“一……就……;刚……就……”,主句常用过去完成时,when引导的从句常用一般过去时。
(2)类似句型:
nosooner...than...也表示“一……就……;刚……就……”,主句常用过去完成时,than从句中常用一般过去时。
活学活用
(1)Wehadhardlysatdowntosupper____________________.我们刚坐下用晚餐,电话就响了。
(2)Nosooner__________________hewasaskedtoleaveagain.他刚到就又被支走了。
(3)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·辽宁,29)
A.sinceB.as
C.whenD.than
(4)—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
—No,nosooner________thanithappened.
A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone
C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone
(5)Hardly________asleepwhensheheardaknockatthedoor.
A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallen
C.shedidfallenD.didshefall
12.Asyouknow,Iamwithmyauntandgrandmother.
译文:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
Asyouknow...
归纳拓展
Asweallknow,Americaconsistsof50states.
众所周知,美国由50个州组成。
活学活用
(1)Asweknow,the29thOlympicGameswereheldinChinain2008.
=________________________thatthe29thOlympicGameswereheldinChinain2008.
=________________________,the29thOlympicGameswereheldinChinain2008.
=________________________isthatthe29thOlympicGameswereheldinChinain2008.
众所周知,第29届奥运会是2008年在中国举行的。
(2)Theletterisfrommysister,________isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
(3)________isknowntoeverybody,sheiswellknownforherbeautifulsongs.(2011·宿迁调研)
A.ItB.As
C.ThatD.What
Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.I’mnotthat________(有才华的),soit’sbeyondthe________(范围)ofmyknowledge.
2.Wefeel__________(恶心的)to__________(探索)so__________(抽象的)atheory.
3.Weall__________(崇拜)YaoMingforhis________(高度)andskill.
4.Thehotelshaveawide__________(分布)inthebigcity,soyouneedn’t__________(预订)aroominadvance.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.I________thisarticle________ofthenewspaper.
2.Heoften______________amagazineaftersupper.
3.She________always__________hertwinsister.
4.Afterthefailure,theyhadto______________.
5.Ican’t__________whyshesaidso.
6.Theteacher______________anewteachingmethod.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.坐在草地上的是一群青年学生。
______________________areagroupofyoungstudents.
2.她叫喊的声音如此之大,以致于远处的每个人都能听见。
____________________________everyoneinthedistancecouldhearher.
3.是想像力使得世界如此多彩。
__________________makestheworldcolorful.
4.在过去的十年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
________________________________inourschoolinthelasttenyears.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Hewasalwayssurroundedbypeoplewho________himwhenhewasyoung,butnowhehasbeenforgotten.
A.acceptedB.adapted
C.adoptedD.adored
2.Therearekindsofproductsinmarket,________fromtelevisionstocomputersoftware.
A.rangedB.ranging
C.includingD.containing
3.Usetheformulato________thevolumeofthecontainer.
A.addB.calculate
C.figureD.makeout
4.Theideaofhappinessisextremely________.Peoplemayhavedifferentviewsonit.
A.abstractB.specific
C.subjectiveD.mental
5.Ontheseconddayafterherwedding,she________sweetstoallthestudentsintheclass.
A.distributedB.provided
C.boughtD.gaveaway
6.—Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?
—Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices________from100dollarsto500dollars.
A.increaseB.rangeC.reachD.differ
7.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse________Internetas________resource.
A./;aB./;the
C.the;theD.the;a
8.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.
A.calculatedB.considered
C.completedD.controlled
9.Ican’t________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.
A.drawoutB.lookout
C.figureoutD.turnout
10.Fortunatelytohim,he________abigpieceofwood,andthewater________himtothebankoftheriver.
A.grasped;flewB.grasped;floated
C.scratched;flowedD.scratched;floated
11.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?
—Itwasonthefarm________weworked.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where
12.—________leaveattheendofthismonth.
—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.
A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound
B.I’mgoingto;you’vefound
C.I’ll;you’llfind
D.I’ll;you’dfind
13.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromho