高中英语Unit1Greatscientists课时作业八新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语Unit1Greatscientists课时作业八新人教版必修5
Greatscientists课时作业
我夯基 我达标
I.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内汉语，写出单词的正确形式
1.Whatarethe__________（特征，特性）ofthemedicine？
2.Thescientistsaredoings researchontherats.
3.Examinetheresultscarefully，andyouwillmakeac .
4.Hewas（被战胜）atchesslastnight.
5.Thebabiesarewella tointhenursery.
6.It’sverydangeroustobee toSARSpatientswithoutanyprotection.
7.Theteachergavemev adviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
8.Whoistob fortheaccident？
9.Irecognizedheri Isawher.
10.Everyoneshouldc whatheorshecanaffordtohelpingthepoor.
答案：
1.characteristics 2.scientific 3.conclusion4.defeated 5.attended
6.exposed 7.valuable8.blame 9.immediately 10.contribute
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Don’tusewords，expressions，orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
A.beingknownB.havingbeenknown
C.tobeknownD.known
1.答案:
D
提示:
句意为:
“不要用那些只有专业人士才认识的单词、词组或短语。
”words，expressions，orphrases应是被知道，因此，应用过去分词known作后置定语表被动。
2.Itisbelievedthatifabookis，________itwillsurely________thereader.
A.interested；interest
B.interesting；beinterested
C.interested；beinteresting
D.interesting；interest
2.答案:
D
提示:
第一空表“有趣的”，作表语，说明主语的性质特点，应填形容词interesting；第二空缺谓语，应填动词interest。
3.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom？
—Heleft_______youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.
A.forthemomentB.onthemoment
C.themomentD.before
3.答案:
C
提示:
themoment此处用作从属连词，相当于assoonas:
“一……就”。
4.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igot_______frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.spared
C.lostD.missed
4.答案:
A
提示:
从句子的意思可知，“由于人多，我和我的朋友被分开了”，而不是丢失了。
一些考生由于对getlost短语比较熟悉，而作出了错误的选择。
getlost的意思是“迷路”，由于人多而迷路，显然与实际情况不符，且题干中有from一词，很显然考查的是:
separate...from这一结构，所以答案应选separated。
5._______besenttoworkthere？
A.Whodoyousuggest
B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.Doyousuggestwhoshould
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould
5.答案:
A
提示:
句中的doyousuggest用作插入语，且suggest作“建议”解时其后的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气。
此用法中should往往省略。
6.Thegirlissimilar________hermotherincharacter.
A.inB.withC.toD.on
6.答案:
C
提示:
besimilarto是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。
该句意为“这个女孩性格上跟她妈妈相似”。
7.Onlyinthisway_______ourgoals.
A.wecanreachB.canwearrive
C.wecanarriveD.canwereach
7.答案:
D
提示:
only放在句首，句子要倒装；reachone'sgoals意为“达到目标”。
8.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，______Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
8.答案:
B
提示:
one代指上句中的moment。
9.Therearemanythingswhichhaveto________beforewefinallymakeupourminds.
A.bethoughtB.bethoughtof
C.thinkaboutD.thinkof
9.答案:
B
提示:
在主句中，没有人物，所以修饰things的定语从句应用被动语态；C、D两项不符合，去掉。
在A、B两项中，只有thinkof结构才能构成被动语态；A项不符合，去掉。
B项正确。
10.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday？
—Iknowhespendsatleast________timewatchingTVashedoesdoinghislessons.
A.asmoreB.moreC.muchD.asmuch
10.答案:
D
提示:
asmuch...as是同级比较，句意是“我知道他看电视的时间至少和做功课的时间一样多”
11.Hewantedhishouse________inaway_______natural.
A.tobuild；tolook
B.build；looking
C.built；tolook
D.beingbuilt；looks11.答案:
C
提示:
built作宾语补足语，tolooknatural作away的定语。
12.—CanIhelpyou？
—I’dliketohavethepackage，________madam.
A.weighedB.tobeweighed
C.toweighD.weighing
12.答案:
A
提示:
weighed作宾语补足语，该句意为“我想把我的行李称一下，夫人”。
13._______theinjurestohisfaceandhands，hebrokehisleftleg.
A.BesideB.Despite
C.ApartfromD.Becauseof
13.答案:
C
提示:
apartfrom意为“除了”，符合题意。
另外也可用besides。
14.Ihaven’ttimetoseethemovie._______，it’shadbadreviews.
A.HoweverB.Besides
C.ThereforeD.Otherwise
14.答案:
B
提示:
besides意为“而且，除此之外”。
这句话意思是“我没有时间看这部电影，而且人们对它的评价也不高”。
15.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool.
—______，callformeatanytime.
A.Thatdepends
B.Holdon，please
C.Why
D.Soundsgood
15.答案:
D
提示:
从callformeatanytime可知，已经同意放学后去买东西。
因此表示同意前者的观点。
soundsgood意为“听起来不错”，符合题意。
我综合 我发展
Ⅰ.听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？
A.Inarecordshop.
B.Inajeweler’sshop.
C.Inatoyshop.
答案：
W:
Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor？
M:
I'mlookingforatoy...formynephew.
选 C
2.Whendidherbrotherstartsmoking？
A.Duringcollege.
B.Aftercollege.
C.Beforegraduation.
答案：
M:
Whendidyourbrotherfirstbegintosmoke？
Duringcollege？
W:
No. Hedidn'tstartuntilaftergraduationfromcollege.
选B
3.Whataretheytalkingabout？
A.Aholiday.B.Anaccident.C.Luck.
答案：
W:
Whatashameaboutyouraccident!
Whatawaytoendyourholiday!
M:
Yes，itwasbadluck. IsupposeIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
选B
4.Howmuchdidthecoatcost？
A.Thecoatcost$22inasale.
B.Hesaidthathehadboughtacoatfor$20，buthewaslying.
C.Hiscoatactuallycost$2morethantheadvertisedprice.
答案：
W:
Tony，yourcoatlooksnice. Wasitexpensive？
M:
Theadsaidthatthecoatwasonsalefor20dollars，butactuallyitwas$22.
选C
5.Whydoesthesecondpersongive50cents？
A.Theclasswillhaveaparty.
B.Everybodyshouldgive50cents.
C.Tobuyapresentfortheirteacher.
答案：
M:
Hello!
Youknowit'sourteacher'sbirthdaytomorrow. Well，we'recollectingmoneytobuyhimapresentfromtheclass.
W:
Whataniceidea!
Here's50cents，isthatenough？
选C
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6.Whatdidtheydobeforetheconversation？
A.Theyslept.
B.Theyhadadrink.
C.Theysawafilm.
7.Whatdotheywantmostnow？
A.Adrink.B.Apieceofcake.C.Sleep.
答案：
M:
Awonderfulfilm，wasn'tit？
W:
Oh，yes，itwas. Ienjoyeditverymuch. ButnowwhatIneedissomesleep.
M:
Yes. It'dbenicetohaveagoodrest. ButIfeellikeadrinknow.
W:
Asamatteroffact，I'mdyingforadrink，too. Iwouldn'tmindacupoftearightnow.
M:
Allright，let'sgototheteahouseandhavesome.
W:
OK，let'sgo.
M:
I'dlikeapieceofcaketogowiththedrink.
W:
Iguesswecangetsometherealso.
选6.C 7.A
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8.WhydidJimstop？
A.Becausetherewasarockonthepath.
B.Becausetherewerenotrees.
C.Becauseitwastoohot.
9.Whenhewokeup，whatdidhefind？
A.Hefoundasnakebyhisfeet.
B.Hefoundhisshirtwasstolen.
C.Hefoundamanstandinginfrontofhim.
10.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage？
A.Thereareafewtreesnearthepath.
B.Jimwasn’tafraidatallwhenhesawthesnake.
C.Atlastthesnakemovedundertherock.
答案：
Nowhereisastory. Pleaselistencarefully.
BymiddaythesunwassostrongthatJimcouldnotgoanyfurther. Therewerenotreesnearthepath，sohestoppedunderabigrock. Afterdrinkingtherestofhiswater，hetookoffhisshirtandrolleditunderhishead. Thenhelaydownonthegroundandwenttosleep. Itwassolateintheafternoonwhenhewokeup. Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomethingmovingunderhisfeet. Helookeddown. Alongblacksnakewasjustabouttomoveacrosshislegs.
Jimwatched，tooafraidtodoanything. Thesnakemovedacrosshislegs；hehesitated
foramoment，thenmovedonanddisappearedundertherock，Jimjumpedtohis
feet，pausedonlytopickuphisshirtandranoffdownthepath.
选8.C9.A10.C
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11.Whoarethespeakers？
A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.
B.Apasser-byandadriver.
C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.
12.Whatisthewoman’shousenumber？
A. 1323.B. 3023.C. 4023.
13.Whycan’tthemanturnleft？
A. Itisrushhour.
B. Itisaone-waystreet.
C. Thestreetistoonarrow.
答案：
W:
Excuseme，butIthinkyoumadeawrongturn. YouweresupposedtoturnleftonWilsonBroward.
M:
Oh，I'msorry. Didn'tyousay1323Wilson？
W:
No，3023.It'sOK，though. Youdon'thavetotakemethere. Icanwalkfromhere.
M:
Whydon'tIjustmakeaU-turnatthecorner？
W:
Well，youshouldn'tmakeaU-turnthere. It'saoneway street. Seethesignupahead.
M:
Well，maybeifIturnlefthere，Icancomedownthenextstreet.
W:
Youcan'tdothateitherduringrushhour.Reallythough，don'tgotoanytrouble. Sometimesonecanwaitthirtyminutesforataxi. SoI'mhappytogetthisclose.
M:
Thirtyminutes!
I'vebeenridingaroundalldaylookingforpassengers.
选11.C12.B13.A
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
14.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdaynight？
A.Haveapicnic.
B.DanceinthehomeofMarkandMary.
C.HavedinnerwithMarkandMary.
15.Whattimewilltheygotoseethenewmovie？
A.OnSundayevening.
B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.OnSundaymorning.
16.Whatwilltheynotdointheweekend？
A.Seeingpaintings.
B.Ridingbikes.
C.Takingpictures.
答案：
W:
Well，doyouwanttohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturday？
M:
That'sagoodidea. Andwecanrideourbikesforawhile，too.
W:
Thenthere'saparty.
M:
Party？
Whatparty？
W:
Haveyouforgotten？
MarkandMaryinvitedusfordinneronSaturdaynight.
M:
Ihaveforgotten. Whattimewillwegethome，doyouthink？
W:
Probablylate. Marywantstogooutafter dinner toaplacewherewecandance.
M:
Thenwe'llsleepalldayonSunday.
W:
Oh，notallday. Don'tyouhavesomethingspecialthatyouwanttodoonSunday？
M:
Wetalkedaboutgoingtothatnewmovie.
W:
Oh，yes!
Wecangointheevening. TherearesomenewpaintingsinmuseumthatIwanttotakealookatintheafternoon.
M:
Itsoundslikeabusyweekend.
W:
Ourweekendsarealwaysbusy. Butthat'swhyinNewYorkthereisalwayssomuchtodo!
选14.C15.A16.C
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.WheredidthemansendhisOlympicReport？
A.FromtheUSA.
B.FromwheretheOlympicGameswereheld.
C.Fromthebroadcaststation.
18.HowmanygoldmedalsdidtheAmericansgetinswimminginthefirstthreedays？
A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.
19.Whogo
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