北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit 11 The Media111b含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语必修四同步检测Unit11TheMedia111b含答案
04课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Philosophersdidnotusetomakea________(区别)betweenartsandscience.
答案:
distinction
2.Therewasn'tenough________(证据)toprovehisguilt.
答案:
evidence
3.Thereisageneral________(信念)thatthingswillgetbetter.
答案:
belief
4.Whenareyougoingto________(出版)thisworkofyours?
答案:
publish
5.The________(委员会)ismainlymadeupoflawyers.
答案:
committee
6.Brazilistheh________ofthe2014FIFAWorldCup.
答案:
host
7.Theboyenjoystakingphotosandwantstobeap________whenhegrowsup.
答案:
photographer
8.Here________certainlysoundsbelievable.
答案:
explanation
9.Thestoryofhersufferingswasp________tolistento.
答案:
painful
10.Englishisaw________language.
答案:
widespread
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Yourmothershouldhavesenttohospitalyesterdayafternoon.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
have后加been
2.Intheunusualhotsummer,airconditionerswereingreatlydemand.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
greatly→great
3.Itannouncedthattherewillbenoschoolthisafternoon.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
It后加is
4.Strangealthoughitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
although→as/though
5.DoyoureallybelievetheexistenceofGod?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
believe后加in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.VIP____________theveryimportantperson.
VIP代表很重要的人。
答案:
standsfor
2.Hestudieshard____________hecanpasstheexam.
他努力学习为的是能通过考试。
答案:
sothat
3.Yourbehavioris________________.
你的行为让人难以置信。
答案:
beyondmybelief
4.He________________themanager.
他要求经理道歉。
答案:
demandedanapologyof/from
5.____________,hegottograsptheskill.
随着时间的推移,他逐渐掌握了这种技能。
答案:
Astimewentby
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Intheend,theydecidedtoholdameetingtodiscusstheproblem________detail.
答案:
in 句意:
他们最后决定召开会议来详细地讨论这个问题。
indetail“详细地”,符合句意。
2.-CanyoutellmewhatthelettersCAAinthispassagestand________?
-TheChineseAthleticsAssociation.
答案:
for 句意:
——你能告诉我这篇文章中的字母CAA代表什么含义吗?
——中国田径协会。
standfor“代表,象征”,固定搭配,符合句意。
3.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.
答案:
doing/tobedone 句意:
我们已经有了一个好的开端,但是接下来,需要做更多的工作才能取得最后的胜利。
needdoing“需要做”,doing虽为主动形式,但表示被动意义,doing可用tobedone替换。
4.Theyarelookingforwardto________(send)tothelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.
答案:
beingsent 考查“lookforwardtodoing”的被动语态“lookforwardtobeingdone”。
句意:
他们盼望着被派去听那位著名教授的报告。
lookforwardto后接动词应用动名词形式,又因为they与send为被动关系,所以填beingsent。
5.Beautiful________thenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasoverpriced.
答案:
as/though 句意:
那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。
此句为as/though引导的倒装句。
6.Theydowhattheycantopreventtheoldmuseum________(destroy).
答案:
beingdestroyed 句意:
他们尽力阻止那座古老的博物馆被破坏。
prevent...(from)doing...“阻止某事发生”。
theoldmuseum与destroy之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。
7.________(delight)withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.
答案:
Delighted 句意:
对学生们的所作所为感到高兴,老师高度赞扬了他们。
bedelightedwith“对……感到高兴”,delighted在此为形容词作状语,表原因。
8.Peopleinancienttimesweremistakenintheir________(believe)thattheEarthwasflat.
答案:
belief 句意:
古代的人是错误的,他们相信地球是平的。
belief“相信,信念”,符合句意。
9.Hesaidhemeant________(take)backwhathehadsaidbutthatdidn'tmean________(give)in.
答案:
totake;giving meantodosth.“打算……”;meandoingsth.“意味着……”。
句意:
他说他打算收回他所说的话,但那并不意味着让步。
10.Iwanttousethesametools________wereusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.
答案:
as 句意:
我想用一下几天前你们工厂里用的那些工具。
此句含有定语从句,先行词被thesame修饰,所以用as引导定语从句。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Somegraduatesonedaywenttoseetheiruniversityprofessor.
Soontheybegantocomplain
about___1___inworkandlife.Offeringhis___2___coffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand___3___withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof
cups-plastic,glass,crystal,someplainlooking,somebeautiful,somecheap,someexpensive-tellingthemto___4___themselvestothecoffee.Theydidsoandgotacupofcoffeebythemselves.
Wheneachstudenthadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Dearstudents,ifyouhave____5___,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsIbroughtyouhavebeen______6___,leavingbehindtheplainand___7___ones.
Whileitis___8___thatyouwantthebestforyourselves,thatisthe___9___ofyourproblemsandstress.”
“Thecupitself___10___noqualitytothecoffee.___11___itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecases
it___12___hideswhatwedrink.___13___allofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,___14___youconsciously
wentforthebestcups.Andthenyoubegan___15___otherpeople'scups.”
Nowconsiderthis:
___16___isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyare___17___toolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine
,norchangethe___18___oflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyon
thecup,we___19___toenjoythecoffee.Valuethecoffee,notthecups!
Don'tletthecups___20___you-enjoythecoffeeinstead.Thus,youcanenjoyyourlife.
本文讲述一位教授把人生比作咖啡,把工作、金钱、社会地位比作杯子,用人们对待咖啡和杯子的态度揭示了这样一个道理:
我们不要因为工作等因素而影响我们去享受生活。
1.A.sorrowB.dream
C.stressD.truth
答案:
C 根据下文“yourproblemsandstress”可知,他们开始抱怨生活和工作的“压力”(stress)。
2.A.guestsB.customers
C.fellowsD.friends
答案:
A 根据文章第一句话“Somegraduateswenttoseetheiruniversityprofessor.”可以看出,学生到教授家做客,此处应为“客人”(guests)。
3.A.carriedB.arrived
C.returnedD.reached
答案:
C 教授去厨房取东西后“返回”(returned)。
4.A.adoptB.expose
C.devoteD.help
答案:
D 教授请客人们“随便喝点咖啡”(helponeselftosth.)。
5.A.noticedB.searched
C.witnessedD.undertaken
答案:
A 如果你们“留心观察”(noticed)的话,就会发现所有好看的、贵的杯子都已经“被使用”(takenup)了,只剩下那些不好看的、“便宜的”(cheap)杯子。
6.A.soldoutB.takenup
C.broughtinD.cutdown
答案:
B 参考第5题解析。
7.A.expensiveB.various
C.cheapD.beautiful
答案:
C 参考第5题解析。
8.A.greedyB.selfish
C.considerateD.normal
答案:
D 教授说虽然你们为自己挑选最想要的东西是“正常的”(normal),但那也是你们的问题和压力的“根源”(source)。
9.A.sourceB.answer
C.pointD.result
答案:
A 参考第8题解析。
10.A.findsB.tells
C.addsD.has
答案:
C 杯子本身并没有“增加”(add)咖啡的品质。
11.A.AtnotimeB.Inmostcases
C.InnocaseD.Atonetime
答案:
B 根据下文“andinsomecases”可知,“在很多情况下”(Inmostcases),杯子只是更加昂贵,“甚至”(even)隐藏了我们所喝的东西。
12.A.evenB.ever
C.neverD.hardly
答案:
A 参考第11题解析。
13.A.WhichB.That
C.WhatD.Whether
答案:
C 你们真正“需要的东西”(What)是咖啡,而不是杯子本身,“但是”(but)你们却有意地选择了最好的杯子。
14.A.soB.but
C.andD.for
答案:
B 参考第13题解析。
15.A.envyingB.depositing
C.talkingD.winning
答案:
A 然后,你们又开始“嫉妒”(envying)别人的杯子。
16.A.LoveB.Future
C.LifeD.Failure
答案:
C “生活”(Life)如同咖啡,工作、金钱、社会地位就如同杯子。
17.A.alwaysB.just
C.seldomD.almost
答案:
B 它们“仅仅”(just)是容纳生活的工具。
18.A.quantityB.possession
C.virtueD.quality
答案:
D 杯子的类型不会决定、也不会改变我们的生活“质量”(quality)。
19.A.failB.hesitate
C.rememberD.manage
答案:
A 有时候,由于只关注杯子,我们并“没有”(fail)享受咖啡。
failtodosth.意为“未能做成某事”。
20.A.saluteB.distribute
C.driveD.scare
答案:
C 不要让杯子“驱使”(drive)、影响你,尽情地享用咖啡吧。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattend
classesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirelementary(初等)andhighschooleducationbyworking
athomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67publiccyberschools
andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.
Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditional
publicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.
Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfrom
school.
Whateverthejudgementofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcyberschoolcalledCommonwealthConnectionsAcademywilltakein
studentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.
Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.
Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestsofhonorattheirgraduation.
打破传统的学习方法,现在越来越多的美国年轻人在家里上网络学校。
那么,什么是网络学校?
它是如何运转的?
又有什么优点和缺点?
网络学校的前景如何呢?
1.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?
A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.
B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.
C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.
D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprograms.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句话“Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.”可知A项错误;根据第二段的第一句话“Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.”可知C项错误;根据第三段的第二句话“Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.”可知D项错误;根据第一段的第二句话最后“byworkingathomeoncomputers”可知B项正确。
2.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?
A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.
B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.
C.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.
D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
从第二段的最后一句话“Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.”可知C项正确。
3.Cyberschoolsarege