上海历年英语中考真题阅读回答问题汇编.docx

上海历年英语中考真题阅读回答问题汇编.docx

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上海历年英语中考真题阅读回答问题汇编

上海市中考英语——回答问题

2015年

D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）

88.DennybelievedinSantaClaus,didn’the?

89.WheredidtheChristmasgiftscomefromaccordingtoDenny?

90.HowoldwasDennywhenhewrotetheletter?

91.WhywasDennynotonthe“NiceList”?

92.WhatwouldDennyprobablydoinordertogetaChristmaspresent?

93.WhodoyouthinkansweredDenny’sletter?

Giveyourreason.

答案：

88. No, he didn’t. 

89. From toy-stores/shops（shelves）.           

90. （He was） 7. /He was seven years old. 

91. Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.           

92. He would probably change his attitude.            

93. （Any reasonable answer is acceptable.） Hisfather./SantaClause./Thenewspapereditor./ThestaffintheSantaClausvillage.

2014年

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）

Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer（探险者）-heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.

ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（无国界医生）.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogrammesthathelppeople.

Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,heh

astogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.

ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?

AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.

88.DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization?

89.WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?

90.HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?

91.WhatkindofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?

92.AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportant

tootherpeople?

93.WhyisanMSFdoctor’sjobexcitinganddangerous?

答案：

88.Yes（,hedoes）.

89.Afterawaroradisaster.

90.Over27,000.

91.Doctorswithexperienceintropicaldiseases.

92.Becauseattheendofeachtaskhehasmadearealdifferencetopeople’slives./Becausehisjobmakesadifferencetopeople’slives.

93.（Itisexciting）becauseyoumaytraveltomanyplacesandhelppeopleinneed.

（Itisdangerous）becauseyoumayworkindifficultconditions.

（Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.）

2013年

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheIntern”

“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday．”

“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”

“spendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real-life’friends．”

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?

Theyarepartofanewaddiction（瘾）calledInternetaddiction．Accordingtoexperts，Internetaddicts（迷）spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek．TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet．

Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays．Hisfriendswereworriedand1ookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim．Theycalledthepolice．Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:

hewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight．

AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted．TheteenagerspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.That’swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople．

Is“surfingtheInternet”ahobbyoralladdictionforyou?

Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms（症状）：

★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．

★Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain．

★You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours．

★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．

Whatisthesolution?

SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhaveto

learntocontrolit，ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou．

93．HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts?

94．Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?

95．Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?

96．WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?

97．HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?

98．Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?

（InnomorethanTENwords）

答案：

93．Atleast30to40（hours）．

94．Inthecomputerlab．

95．Beca

usetheyspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily．

96．Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．

/Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain．/

You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours./

Youdon’tgotofamilyeventsordoschoolproject

sbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．

97．BysettingstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInteractuse．／TheycansetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse．

98．InternetAddiction．/LearntocontrolInternetuse．（Anyreasonableanswersacceptable）

2012年

A.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

It'sMarch,2050.

FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheyusedtoreadtheTimes,butchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.

Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:

anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:

theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghai,oneoftheworld'sleadingbusinesscentres.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5,000dollars,andthereisaquickresponsethatithasbeendone.

Astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.

Frankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.Heisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob:

heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.

Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannels—theusualselectionofelectriccars,householdrobotsandcheaptraveloffers—beforepickingupthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.

FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:

communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathome.

Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChineseatpresent,whichhasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.

Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades（十年）andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.

93.WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?

Becausethey______________________________________________________

94.DoesMaryreadspacenewsorbusinessnews?

_________________________________________________________________

95.WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFrank?

_________________________________________________________________

96.HowdoesFrankworkwithothersfromhome?

_________________________________________________________________

97.Whatarethetwoworldlanguagesin2050?

_________________________________________________________________

98.WhatdoyouthinkofLouise'slifein2050?

Ithinkherlifein2050is_____________because________________________

答案：

D.93.theywanttogetlatestnews.

94.Maryreadsbusinessnews.

95.Oneofthehouseholdrobots.

96.Heusescomputertoworkwithothers.

97.ChineseandEnglish.

98.comfortable/amazing/happy/colourfulofthecomputer

2011年

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,Heinherited（继承）$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatallHiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善团体）thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36,thestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.

UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（现金）.Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.

WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnotanythingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad"

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,"hesaid,"Isawthatthem