虚拟语气对外公开课(原创精典).ppt

虚拟语气对外公开课(原创精典).ppt

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JintanNo.1HighSchoolJuliazhuZiXiaZhiZunbaoFairy（仙女）PreviouslifeofMonkeyKingRetellthestoryescapeZiXiaescapedfromHeavenwithoutpermission.Shemakesapromise:

ShewillmarrytheonewhocanpullherMagicSwordout.RetellthestoryswordZhiZunbaopullsherswordoutbyaccident.Theyfallinlove.RetellthestorythreatenedZiXiaisforcedtomarryKingBull（牛魔王）.RetellthestoryInordertosaveZiXia,ZhiZunbaohadtoturnintoMonkeyKing.ButafterheturnedintoMonkeyKing,hecoulnttouchhumanloveanymore.dead&aliveHisheartisstillfullofregrets.HejustimaginesregretsIfIhadnotpulledtheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldnthavefalleninlovewithher.IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldntgiveupherhands.Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivehappilywitheachother.ImaginarypastImaginaryfutureUnrealpresent即即ifif条件句，也称为虚拟条件句。

条件句，也称为虚拟条件句。

表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时（愿望时（情况与事实相反或者不情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实太可能成为事实），动词需用一），动词需用一种特殊形式种特殊形式-虚拟语气虚拟语气if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句Unrealpresent与与现在现在事实相反事实相反Imaginarypast与与过去过去事实相反事实相反Imaginaryfuture与与将来将来事实可能相反事实可能相反If从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：

IfIhadnotpulledtheswordout,Iwouldnthavefalleninlovewithher.ImaginarypastPoint1hadnotpulledwouldnthavefallenclassicmovieline1OnceIhadmybestlove,butIdidnttreasureOnceIhadmybestlove,butIdidnttreasureher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itistheher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itisthemostpainfulthinginthisworld.mostpainfulthinginthisworld.IfI_（treasure）heratthattime,I_（take）somuchpain._Itreasuredheratthattime,Iwouldnothavetakensomuchpain.hadtreasuredwouldnothavetaken（如果（如果if句中的句中的had，通常省略，通常省略if而将而将had提到句首变成倒提到句首变成倒装句）装句）HadWhatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadntseenthesnake?

Ifthefamer_（notsee）thesnake,he_（notput）itunderhiscoat;ifhe_（notput）itunderhiscoat,thesnake_（notbite）him;ifthesnake_（notbite）him,he_（notdie）.hadntseenwouldnthaveputhadntputwouldnthavebittenhadntbittenwouldnthavedied.Thefarmerandthesnake【2015北京】34.IfI_itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.A.didntseeB.werentseeingC.wouldntseeD.hadntseen【2015江苏】28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_theschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown【2014天津卷】15._themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.HadhecaughtMoreexamplesIf从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟：

IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldntlethergo.UnrealpresentPoint2werewouldntClassicmovieline2紫霞说：

如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉紫霞说：

如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。

皇大帝我也不会开心。

IfIwerenotabletolivewiththeonewhoIlove,Iwouldntbehappy,evenifIweretheHeavenEmperor。

DiscussionWhatwouldyouwanttodoifyouwereabillionaire?

Workinpairsandmakeadialogue.thefollowingsentencepatternsmayhelpyou.A:

IfIwereabillionaire,we_.B.IfIwereabillionaire,we_.Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,WhatsthemeaningofthewordDrunk,dad?

Well,myson,hisfatherreplied,“Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk.But,dad,theboysaid,theresonlyONEpoliceman!

Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?

A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasratherstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingothersmistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.MoreexamplesIf从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式futurewould/could/should/might+do2.did（were）3.weretodo与将来事实相反虚拟：

与将来事实相反虚拟：

Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivewitheachother.ImaginaryfuturePoint3shouldturnwouldlive1.should+doIfGodgavemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher-Iloveyou.Ifyouhadtogiveatimelimittothislove,Ihopeitwere10thousandyears.Classicmovieline3至尊宝至尊宝：

如如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我，我会对那会对那个女孩子说三个字：

我爱你个女孩子说三个字：

我爱你。

如。

如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是限，我希望是-一万年一万年!

IfGod_givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher-Iloveyou._God（to）givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher-Iloveyou.（如果（如果if句中有句中有were或或should，通常省略，通常省略if而将而将were或或should提到句首变成倒装句）提到句首变成倒装句）wereto/shouldWere/Should如果有一天我成为了一名百万富翁，我会给金坛一中如果有一天我成为了一名百万富翁，我会给金坛一中建一座更大的图书馆。

如果有一天我有足够的钱，我建一座更大的图书馆。

如果有一天我有足够的钱，我会为一中的每一位学生提供免费的三餐。

会为一中的每一位学生提供免费的三餐。

IfI_amillionaire,I_buildalibraryforJintanNo.1HighSchool.IfI_enoughmoneysomeday,I_（supply）freefoodtoallthestudentsinourschool.became/weretobecome/shouldbecomewouldhad/weretohave/shouldhavewouldsupplyMoreexamplesIf从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式presentpastfuturedid（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.were