中考英语重点复习系列doc一.docx
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中考英语重点复习系列doc一
中考英语重点复习系列
（一）
I、各种词性的变化形式
编者付林
一、名词变复数
1、规则名词的复数形式
构成
例词
说明
一般情况在词尾加—s
book→books
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加—es
class→classes
box→boxes
watch→watches
brush→brushes
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，加—es
story→stories
以元音字母+y结尾的词，加—s
day→days
以f,fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,加—es
knife→knives
leafl→eaves
以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加—es
tomato→tomatoes
但缩写词，如：
kilo,photo则直接加s，
2、不规则名词的复数形式
变化规则
例词
改变名词中得元音字母或其他形式
man→men
woman→women
foot→feet
tooth→teeth
mouse→mice
child→children
单复数同形
sheepdeerfish
只有复数形式
trouserspantssocksclothesthanksglasses
总是用作复数的集体名词
peoplepolice
既可作单数（整体）也可作复数（成员）的集体名词
classfamilygroupteampublic
复数便是特别的含义
times（时代）sands（沙滩）manners（礼貌）
表示“某国人”
加--s
American→Americans
Australian→Australians
German→Germans
European→Europeans
单复数同形
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
以man或woman结尾的改为—men,women
Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
复合名词
将嘴一个词变为复数形式
sixteen—year—old→sixteen—year—olds
boyfriend→boyfriends
由man或woman构成的复合名词，将两部分都变成复数形式
mansinger→mensingers
womandriver→
womendrivers
3、名词前的修饰语
修饰名词表示数量的多少的词：
词汇
意义
例子
只能修饰可数名词复数
many
许多
manybooks（许多书）
a（big/large/small）numberof
很多、（大、少）量
a（big/large/small）numberofstudents（很多学生）
several
几
severalgirls（几个女孩）
afew
几个（只、……）
afewchildren（几个孩子）
few
几乎没有
fewpeople（几乎没有人）
只能修饰不可数名词复数
much
很多
muchtime（很多时间）
alittle
一点
alittlemilk（一点牛奶）
little
几乎没有
littlemoney（几乎没有钱）
即可修饰复数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
some,alotof,lotsof,enough
一些、很多、足够
sometrees（一些树）
somewater（一些水）
alotofcars=lotsofcars（很多车）
alotofstories=lotsofstories（很多故事））
enoughfood（足够的食品）
enoughdesks（足够的课桌）
特别提示：
alittle还有“一个小小的……”之意，修饰单数名词，如：
alittlegirl（一个小女孩）。
巩固练习：
1.写出下列名词的复数形式：
child__________foot_________tooth_______mouse_________man__________
woman________map_________bag________car_________bus__________
watch_________license________baby________radio_________photo________
deer_________sheep_________fish_________Chinese_________Japanese_______
German________leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______
bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach______
glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife___llady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______
day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____
goose____people______ox_____guy________hero_______spy______boss_____
monkey______city______goat______horse______dog______
2.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1）.Therearesomany________（wolf）intheforest.
2）.Therearethree______（chair）intheclassroom.
3）.These_______（tomato）arered.
4）.______（hero）aregreat.
5）.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______（baby）
6）.Therearesome______（deer）eatingthegrass.
7）.Myfatherlikestoeat_______（potato）.
8）.Chinese______（people）liketoeatnoodles.
9）.Ihavealotof______（toy）inmybedroom.
10）.Ihelpmymotherwash______（dish）inthekitchen.
11）.Ihavetwo______（pencil-box）.
12）.Therearesome______（bus）inthestreet.
13）.Peterhaseight_____（foot）.
14）.Lindahasthree_______（tooth）.
15）.Therearesome______（child）inthegarden.
16）.Michaellikesthe______（mouse）.
17）.Therearesome______（goose）intheriver.
18）.Myuncleandfatherare_____（man）.
19）.TomandKingare_____（boy）.
20）.Lindahasthree______（tooth）.
3.单项选择
1）．Icanseethree________inthezoo.
Amonkeys Bmonkeys Cmonkey
2.）Thepighasfour______.
A.foot B.feet C.foots
3.）Mytwobrothersareboth______.
A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen
4.）Therearefour___________intheclass.
A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan
5.）Icanseeten_____inthepicture.
A.sheep B.dog C.pig
6.）The_____hasthree______.
A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches
7.）Canyousee_______ontheplate?
A.bread B.breads C.breades
8.）Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth
9.）MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.
A.milk B.milks C.milkes
10）.Therearesome_____onthefloor.
A.child B.water C.books
11.）_______willlearnEnglish.
A.Woman B.Women C.Man
12.）Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.
A.photo B.photos C.photoes
13.）Idranktwo______.
A.bottlesoforange B.bottleoforange C.bottlesoforanges
14）.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.
A.mouses B.mice C.mouse
15）.Ineedapenandsome_____.
A.books B.desk C.chair
16）Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.
A.roomsnumber B.Roomnumber C.Room’snumber D.Roomnumbers
17）.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.
A.five-storey B.fivestoreys C.five-storey’s D.fivestoreys’
18）.---Whoseumbrellaisit?
---It’s_______.
A. somebodyelse’s B.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’s D.Somebody’selse
19）.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?
A.temperatureofroom B.Room’stemperature
C.Roomtemperature D.Temperatureofroom’s
20）._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.
A.TheEvens B.TheEvens’C.TheEvenses D.TheEvenses’
21）.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.
A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’s C.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’s
22）.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.
A. JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’s C.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelley
23）.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.
A.anightrestB.arestnight C.anight’srestD.arestofnight
24）．---Excuseme，whereare_______offices?
---Overthere．
A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’
25）．TodayisSeptember10th. It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.Teacher B.Teachers’ C.theTeachers’ D.Teacher’s
4、补充名词专项练习
1）.W_____isthefourthdayofaweek.
2）.Normally,waterboilsatat____of100℃.
3）.----ShallwemeetonW_____orThursday?
----Eitherdayisfinewithme.
4）.Inthiszootherearealotofa_____,suchasmonkeys,tigersandbirds.
5）.S_____isthebestseasonofayear.Whenitcomes,thetreeturngreen.
6）.Afterputtingmostofhise_____intotabletennistraining.MaLinwonthegoldmedalofMen’sSinglesattheBeijingOlympicGames.
7）.Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhent______isveryheavy.
8）.Weshouldbrushourt____twiceaday.
9）.Mygrandfatherwenttothedentistandhadonebadt_____pulledout.
10）.Susanwassocarelessthatshemademanym____inthetest.
11）.DoyouknowtheFourGreatI______ofAncientChina.
12）.ChinawillhavehersixtiethbirthdayonO____1stthisyear.
13）.Computerisoneofthegreatest______（发明）.Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.
14）.Mr.Smithgaveus_______（一条）adviceonhowtokeephealthy.
15）.---Whyareyouinsucha_______（匆忙）？
----BecauseIamgoingtohaveameetinginfiveminutes.
16）.Thousandsofbasketballfanscouldn’tstopwaving______（旗帜）tocheertheirfavoriteplayersupexcitedly.
17）.Thepolicemantoldthatmantogivea______（描述）oftheaccident.
18）.Susanlooksverycoolwith______（太阳镜）.Don’tyouthinkso?
19）.Mr.Jianghasboughta_______（机器人）tohelphiminordertohavemoresparetime.
20）.Becarefulwiththese______（小刀）.Theyareverysharp.
21）.Amy’shandbaginthesameasmy_____（妻子）.
22）.Whateveryour______（选择）is,Iwilljustfollowyou.
23）.Myfatherwasbornin________（五月）.
24）.Childrenlearn_______（礼貌）bywatchingtheirparents.
25）.EventhoughJennawasspeeding,thepolicelethergowitha_______（警告）.
26）.Thetruthofthenewsisbeyond_____（怀疑）.
27）.Thecamerawasoneofthegreat______（发明）inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.
28）.Acowhassix_____（胃）.
29）.Shemadea_______（请求）foranotherchance.
30）.Betty’s_______（描写）aboutthisanimalisreallynice.
31）.Myfriendgavemeanice_____（手表）formybirthday.
32）.Theymadea_______（决定）tohaveameetinginmemoryof“5.12Earthquake”atschoolonemonthago.
33）.Plantsand_____（动物）,includinghumanbeingsneedwaterandfood.
34）.Didyouhaveagoodsummer________（假期）？
35）.Whenhesawher,hesaidthatheneededan________（手术）atonce.
36）.________（夏季）comesafterspring.
37）.Doesittakeyoutwo_______（小时）todoyourhomeworkeveryday?
.Youwillbemastersofthe21stc____（世纪）.
38）.I’msureyouwillenjoythef_____（果实）ofyourhardworksoon.
39）.Savingwaterisagoodh______（习惯）.
40）Ifoundsomethingimportantin______（today）newspaper.
41）.YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball_____（play）aroundtheworld.
42）.Manynew_______（potato）willgrowfromonepotatoplantedintheground.
43）.---Paul,pleasee—mailmethose______（professor）weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.
44）.Stephenisamemberofan_______（organize）whichprotectsriversandlakesinChina.
45）.Chocolateisusuallythe______（child）favoritefood.
46）.Thankyouverymuchforyour______（invite）.ButI’msosorrythatIcan’tcometoyourparttomorrow.
47）.Therearemore______（sheep）inAustraliathaninJapan.
48）.Iwonderwhythe_____（leaf）onthistreehavebecomeyellowrecently.
49）.Pleasesendmybest____（greet）toallyourfamily.
50}.Lastmonth,Itookmyfirstdirect_______（fly）fromShanghaitoTaiwan.
51）.Hispooreyesightisa______（advantage）tohim.
52）.Thethree______（spaceman）ofShenzhouVIISpaceshipwerewarmlywelcomedinHongKong.
53）.Therearemanyfresh______（potato）inthesupermarket.
54）.Theuniversitystudentcamebacktohishometownandbecameanew______（village）.
55）.Withthe______（develop
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