中考英语重点复习系列doc一.docx

1、中考英语重点复习系列doc一中考英语重点复习系列（一）I、各种词性的变化形式编者 付林一、名词变复数1、规则名词的复数形式构成例词说明一般情况在词尾加sbook books 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es class classes box boxeswatchwatches brush brushes 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，加es story stories 以元音字母+y结尾的词，加sday days 以f, fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v, 加esknifeknives leaf leaves 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加es tomatotomatoes 但缩写

2、词，如：kilo, photo则直接加s， 2、不规则名词的复数形式变化规则例词改变名词中得元音字母或其他形式man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice child children 单复数同形sheep deer fish 只有复数形式trousers pants socks clothes thanks glasses 总是用作复数的集体名词people police 既可作单数（整体）也可作复数（成员）的集体名词class family group team public 复数便是特别的含义times(时代) sands （沙

3、滩）manners (礼貌)表示“某国人”加-sAmerican AmericansAustralian Australians German Germans European Europeans 单复数同形Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 以man或woman结尾的改为men, womenEnglishman EnglishmenFrenchman Frenchmen复合名词将嘴一个词变为复数形式sixteenyearold sixteenyearolds boy friend boy friends 由man或woman构成的复合名词，将两部分都变成复数形

4、式man singer men singers woman driver women drivers3、名词前的修饰语修饰名词表示数量的多少的词：词汇意义例子只能修饰可数名词复数many许多many books （许多书）a(big/large/small) number of 很多、（大、少）量a(big/large/small) number of students （很多学生）several几several girls（几个女孩）a few几个（只、）a few children （几个孩子）few几乎没有few people（几乎没有人）只能修饰不可数名词复数much很多much ti

5、me（很多时间）a little 一点a little milk (一点牛奶)little几乎没有little money(几乎没有钱)即可修饰复数名词也可以修饰不可数名词some, a lot of, lots of, enough一些、很多、足够some trees(一些树)some water(一些水)a lot of cars =lots of cars (很多车)a lot of stories=lots of stories (很多故事)）enough food （足够的食品）enough desks(足够的课桌)特别提示： a little 还有“一个小小的”之意，修饰单数名词，

6、如：a little girl（ 一个小女孩）。巩固练习：1.写出下列名词的复数形式：child_ foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_woman_ map_ bag _ car _ bus _ watch _ license_ baby _ radio _ photo _deer _ sheep _ fish _Chinese _ Japanese_German_leaf_puppy_box_knife_fly_fox_bus_bench_brush_ kiss_church_dish_ruler_peach_glass_pencil_boy_zoo_man_roof_sheep

7、_knife_llady_key_story_watch_bamboo_city_family_day_apple_eraser_speech_thief_mouse_fish_goose_ people_ ox_ guy_ hero_ spy_ boss_monkey_ city _ goat _ horse _ dog _2.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1).There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.2).There are three _(chair) in the classroom.3).These _(tomato) are red. 4).

8、_(hero) are great.5).My brother looks after two _(baby)6).There are some _(deer) eating the grass.7).My father likes to eat _(potato).8).Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9).I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.10).I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.11).I have two _(pencil-box). 12).The

9、re are some _(bus)in the street.13).Peter has eight _(foot). 14).Linda has three _(tooth).15).There are some _(child) in the garden.16).Michael likes the _(mouse).17).There are some _(goose)in the river.18).My uncle and father are _(man).19).Tom and King are _(boy). 20).Linda has three _(tooth).3.单项

10、选择1)I can see three _ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey2.)The pig has four _.A. foot B. feet C. foots3.)My two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4.)There are four _ in the class.A. JapaneseB. Japaneses C. Japan5.)I can see ten _ in the picture.A. sheep B. dog C. pig6.)

11、The _ has three_.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches7.)C an you see _on the plate?A. bread B. breads C. breades8.)The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth9.)Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk B. milks C. milkes10).There are some _ on the floor.A. chil

12、d B. water C. books11.) _ will learn English.A. Woman B. Women C. Man12.)Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes13. )I drank two _.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges14).The cat eats two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse15).I need a pen and s

13、ome _. A. booksB. desk C. chair16 )Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. Room numberC. Rooms numberD. Room numbers17). The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storey B. five storeysC. five-storeys D. five storeys18). - Whose umbrel

14、la is it?- Its _.A. somebody elses B. Somebody else C. Somebodys elses D. Somebodys else19). I feel terribly hot, Whats the _?A. temperature of room B. Rooms temperatureC. Room temperature D. Temperature of rooms20). _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The

15、 EvensC. The Evenses D. The Evenses21).The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Marys sister B. Mary sistersC. Marys sisters D. sister of Marys22). The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and ShelleysC. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley23). He is very tired. He nee

16、ds _.A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night24) -Excuse me，where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teachers C the teachers D the teachers25) Today is September 10th.Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teach

17、ers4、补充名词专项练习1). W_ is the fourth day of a week. 2). Normally, water boils at a t_ of 100.3). -Shall we meet on W_ or Thursday? -Either day is fine with me. 4). In this zoo there are a lot of a_ , such as monkeys, tigers and birds. 5). S_ is the best season of a year. When it comes, the tree turn gr

18、een. 6). After putting most of his e_ into table tennis training. Ma Lin won the gold medal of Mens Singles at the Beijing Olympic Games. 7). Rush hour is the time of day when t_ is very heavy. 8). We should brush our t_ twice a day. 9). My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad t_ pulled o

19、ut. 10). Susan was so careless that she made many m_ in the test. 11). Do you know the Four Great I_ of Ancient China. 12). China will have her sixtieth birthday on O_ 1st this year. 13). Computer is one of the greatest _(发明). I cant imagine life without it.14). Mr. Smith gave us _ （一条）advice on how

20、 to keep healthy. 15). -Why are you in such a _ (匆忙)？ -Because I am going to have a meeting in five minutes. 16). Thousands of basketball fans couldnt stop waving _ (旗帜)to cheer their favorite players up excitedly. 17). The policeman told that man to give a _ (描述)of the accident. 18). Susan looks ve

21、ry cool with _ (太阳镜). Dont you think so? 19). Mr. Jiang has bought a _ (机器人)to help him in order to have more spare time. 20). Be careful with these _ (小刀). They are very sharp. 21). Amys handbag in the same as my _ (妻子).22). Whatever your _ (选择)is, I will just follow you. 23). My father was born in

22、 _ (五月).24). Children learn _ (礼貌)by watching their parents. 25). Even though Jenna was speeding, the police let her go with a _ (警告). 26). The truth of the news is beyond _ (怀疑).27). The camera was one of the great _ (发明)in the second half of the 19th century. 28). A cow has six _ (胃). 29). She mad

23、e a _ (请求) for another chance. 30). Bettys _ (描写)about this animal is really nice. 31). My friend gave me a nice _ (手表)for my birthday. 32). They made a _ (决定)to have a meeting in memory of “5.12 Earthquake” at school one month ago. 33). Plants and _ (动物), including human beings need water and food.

24、34). Did you have a good summer _（假期）？35). When he saw her, he said that he needed an _（手术）at once.36). _(夏季) comes after spring. 37). Does it take you two_ (小时) to do your homework every day?. You will be masters of the 21st c_ (世纪). 38). Im sure you will enjoy the f_(果实) of your hard work soon.39)

25、. Saving water is a good h_(习惯).40) I found something important in _ (today) newspaper. 41). Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _ (play) around the world. 42). Many new _ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 43). -Paul, please email me those _ (professor) weekly repo

26、rts as soon as possible. 44). Stephen is a member of an _ (organize)which protects rivers and lakes in China. 45). Chocolate is usually the _ (child) favorite food. 46). Thank you very much for your _ (invite) . But Im so sorry that I cant come to your part tomorrow. 47). There are more _ (sheep) in

27、 Australia than in Japan. 48). I wonder why the _(leaf) on this tree have become yellow recently. 49). Please send my best _ (greet) to all your family. 50. Last month, I took my first direct _ (fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan. 51). His poor eyesight is a _ (advantage) to him. 52). The three _ (spaceman) of Shenzhou VII Spaceship were warmly welcomed in Hong Kong. 53). There are many fresh _ (potato)in the supermarket. 54). The university student came back to his hometown and became a new _ (village).55).With the _ (develop