高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查.docx

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高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查.docx

高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowing32例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop[

story.(2008年广东是(help)itgrow”32思路分析:

因句中已有谓语isbased,而“pluckingupacrop

帮应是谓语动词;“theproverb的同位语,是一个名词短语而非同位语从句,因此,helptohelp

”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填”是“将禾苗拨起来助禾苗长)___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom…(2007年广东[例2]Whileshewasgettingme___34

sb.settlegetting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由思路分析:

因句中已有谓语was

是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾settle)可知,me与into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处。

补,故填settled

考点突破一、单句填空:

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

全国1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snouse__________(argue)withhim.

上海()3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁CanIsmokehere?

4.—)

Sorry.Wedon'tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏—)5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西usesjustrefthesameoffice.SheJane6.Ican'tstand_________(work)within

北京________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________

陕西(repair).(8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshe

)湖南didn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(Robertisindeedawiseman.9.—)

—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!

(安徽

10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionfor

things,thinkagain.(湖南11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)could

)beheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国12.—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?

)江苏—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(

13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?

(重庆14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsfor

poorchildren.(上海)上海15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.

(福建17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)

上海TV.(9

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高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

18.Ibelievethat'sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全国)

19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?

(全国)

20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)

21.Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

(全国)

22.Don'tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)

23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)

24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____________(carry)out

thenextyear.(全国)

25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)

asmuchaswecan.(江苏)

26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

____________(interest)inhislectures.(江苏)

27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNew

Zealand.(上海)

28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.

(北京)

29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwas

twelve.(江苏)

30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)

31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadthe

letterfromthebattlefield.(上海)

32.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)

33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)

34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladly

acceptedit.(安徽)

35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavinga

hardtime.(上海)

36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)

37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)

38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________

(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)

39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)

40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.

(四川)

41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyself

whatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)

42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.

(安徽)

43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhe

hadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)

44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlow

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高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

spirits.(福建)

45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeen

soldout.(陕西)

46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopular

sportintheworld.(全国)

47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)

48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).

(宁夏)

49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursa

day.(湖南)

50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedfora

spaceflight.(江西)

51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)

52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothe

differenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)

53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.

—Agree!

(全国)

54.Thetrees_________(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)

55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

(福建)

56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________

(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)

57.—It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国)

—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?

58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearna

lotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)

59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)for

theday.(重庆)

60.________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromthe

operation.(北京)

二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______(make)seriousresearchofthemind.

Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowwe

act,think,feelandreason.

Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)for

thecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif

[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________(trouble)

minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.

Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved

[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem

[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthat

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高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

enteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.语法填空中对时态语态的考查

实例剖析

例1:

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxious

tohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)

分析:

因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。

太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。

”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。

例2:

Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________

(place)undertheMinister'scar.(2005广东)

分析:

替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which(thebox)与place(放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had

beenplaced。

考点突破

一、单句填空:

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

____________(notlive)hereanymore.(全国I)

2.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn'tworkedforyears.(浙江)

3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they

________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国Ⅱ)

4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.

(上海春)

5.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)

6.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe___________theChineseSociety.(宁夏)

7.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoo

much.(重庆)

8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother

__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!

(湖南)

9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.

(北京)

10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach

11.Sofarthisyearwe___________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

(福建)

12.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.(北京)

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高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)

eachotherforyears.(辽宁)

14.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirs

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