高考英语一轮复习人教版 选修6Unit 3.docx

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高考英语一轮复习人教版 选修6Unit 3.docx

高考英语一轮复习人教版选修6Unit3

三言

两语

1.Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,moreandmorepeople,especiallychildren,aresufferingfromobesity.

2.Stayinguptostudydoesharmtoyourbody.Inaddition/Besides,itwillaffectyourstudythefollowingdayforlackofenergy.

3.Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.

1.在我看来,我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。

Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupourselves.

2.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,而纤维不足,这对他们的健康很有害。

Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.

[单词 拼写应用]

1.stressn.压力;重音

vt.加压力于;使紧张

2.banvt.禁止;取缔

n.禁令;谴责

3.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的

4.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的

5.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开

6.badtemperedadj.脾气暴躁的;易怒的

7.toughadj.困难的;强硬的

8.unfitadj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的

9.effectn.结果;效力;影响

10.illegaladj.不合法的;违法的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocatebanning(ban)carsinthecitycenter.

2.Themanquarreledwithhisbossaboutthepayandquitted(quit)thejob.

3.Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.

4.Thewomantrieddesperately(desperate)topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.

5.(湖北卷)Astressful(stress)journeytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.

1.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的

2.mentaladj.精神的;智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;智力上

3.breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breathev.呼吸

4.strengthn.力气;力量;强项→strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强

5.disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望;沮丧

6.shamen.羞耻;羞愧→ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamefuladj.可耻的;不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的;厚颜的

7.relaxv.使放松→relaxationn.放松;松弛→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的

8.weakadj.虚弱的→weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱→weaknessn.弱点

9.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judgementn.看法;判决;判断

10.embarrassv.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassmentn.窘迫;难堪

11.addictvt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人→addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addictionn.沉溺;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的

12.survivev.幸存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)

2.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop,thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)

3.Ifwestrengthenourphysicalexercise,wewillgetstrongerandarefullofstrengthalldaylong.(strong)

4.Tomyparents'disappointmentmydisappointingmathgradegreatlydisappointedmyparents,andtheirdisappointedlookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)

5.Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,andtherewasarelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)

6.Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak.(weak)

7.Shesurvivedtheearthquakeandhersurvivalisawonder,forshewastheonlysurvivorfromherfamily.(survive)

1.cigaretten.香烟;纸烟

2.withdrawaln.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程

3.lungn.肺

4.pregnantadj.怀孕的

5.abnormaladj.畸形的;异常的

6.packetn.小包;小盒

7.comprehensionn.理解(力)

8.maleadj.男性的;雄性的

n.男人;雄性动(植)物

9.femaleadj.女性的;雌性的

n.雌性的动(植)物;女人

10.prejudicen.偏见;成见

11.abortionn流产;中途失败

12.awkwardadj.局促不安的;笨拙的

13.obesityn.(过度)肥胖;肥胖症

14.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待

15.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的

JaneClark,fairhaired,blueeyedandtoughassteel,hasjustwonthemostdifficultraceintheworld.坚强的;坚韧的

[短语 多维应用]

1.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)

2.throwaway扔掉

3.inspiteof不顾;不管

4.atrisk处境危险;遭受危险

5.decideon对……作出决定

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

XiaoMingisaseniorhighstudent.Hegot①intosmokingtwoyearsago②inspiteofhisfriends'objection.Ifhedoesn'tdecide③onwhetherhewillthrow④awayhiscigarettes,hewillbe⑤atriskandbedismissedbytheschool.Hebeginstoworryaboutthat.

6.dueto由于……

7.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾

8.be/getaccustomedto习惯于……

9.feellike(doing)想要(做)……

10.takerisks(arisk)冒险

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Fortunately,hisEnglishteacherfoundthathereallyfelt⑥likequittingsmoking.Withhisteacher'shelp,hegraduallybecamelessaddicted⑦tonicotine.Afterthreemonths'struggle,XiaoMingfinallywas/gotaccustomed⑧tothenewlifewithoutcigarettes.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.find+it+宾语补足语+todo

Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.

两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。

Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.

2.as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as

IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

事实上,戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。

Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.

3.It'stimetodo...“该做某事了”

WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.

关上电脑。

到你上床睡觉的时候了。

Switchoffthecomputer.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.

1.stressn.压力;重压;强调vt.着重;强调;重读

(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.把重点放在某事上;强调某事

understress在压力之下

underthestressof为……所迫

(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性

(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的,感到有压力的

stressfuladj.产生压力的;压力重的;紧张的

relievestress缓解压力

sufferfromstress有精神压力

emotional/mentalstress感情/思想负担

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.

 b.(江苏卷)Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.

②(牛津词典)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.

[链接写作]——一句多译

老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。

①Teachersoftenstressedtheimportanceofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv.)

②Teachersoftenlaidstressondiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)

2.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的

(1)addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子

vt.使……上瘾

addictoneselfto沉溺于……;醉心于……

(2)be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……;热爱……;迷上……

(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的

addictionn.瘾;入迷;嗜好

beaddictedtofootball迷上了足球

drug/Internetaddiction毒瘾/网瘾

afootball/videogameaddict足球迷/电子游戏迷

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.Addicted(addict)toplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.

 b.Addicting(addict)himselftoplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.

②Teenagersaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

③a.Hekickedhisthreepackadaycigarettehabit,andovercamehisaddiction(addict)toalcohol.

 b.Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddictive(addict).

[链接写作]——一句多译

很多孩子沉迷于上网,以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。

①Manykidsbecome/are/getaddictedtosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestintheirstudies.(addicted)

②ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestintheirstudies.(addict)

[名师点津] addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

3.accustomedadj.习惯的;惯常的

(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)

get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)

(2)accustomvt.使……习惯于

accustomoneselftosth.使自己习惯于做某事

slowlygrowaccustomedtothedark慢慢适应了黑暗

apersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight习惯每晚睡八个小时的人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(牛津词典)Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)toeighthours'sleepatnight.

②(江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?

—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalking(talk)atmeals.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

我习惯于生活在乡村,总是觉得生活在城里很困难。

(普通表达)Iamaccustomedtoliving/accustommyselftolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.

(高级表达)Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)

(高级表达)Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(现在分词短语作状语)

4.effectn.结果;效力

(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响

bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施;使生效

come/gointoeffect开始生效;开始实施

takeeffect生效;开始实施

(2)effectiveadj.有效的

causeandeffect因果

sideeffect副作用

takeeffectivesteps采取有效措施

haveagreateffectonhundredsofplantsaroundtheworld对世界上数百种植物物种产生重大影响

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.

②a.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectin2022;surelyitwillhaveaneffectontheindustryofthecountry.

 b.Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustmakeeveryefforttodoit.

③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.

(高级表达)Smokingaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.

(高级表达)You'dbettergiveupsmoking,whichaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth.(非限制性定语从句)

5.dueto由于;因……而造成

beduetosb.应付给某人;应归于某人

beduetodosth.预定/预期做某事

thewagesduetohim应付给他的工资

duetoglobalwarming由于全球变暖

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(北京卷)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetotheheavysnow.

②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.

③a.TheEnglishversionofthenovelisduetobepublished(publish)nextyear.

 b.Thebusshouldhavearrivedat5p.m.,butitarrivedonehourlateduetobeingheld(hold)upbytheheavyfog.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)BecauseofmyEnglishteacher'shelp,myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.(陕西卷)

(高级表达)Dueto/ThankstomyEnglishteacher'shelp,myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.

[名师点津] 当due意为“由于;因……造成;应给予”时,后接tosb./sth.,其中的to是介词,并且在句中常常作表语或状语;当dueto意为“预定/预期”时,后常接不定式。

6.inspiteof不顾;不管

(1)despite=inspite

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