课标卷高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature综合检测 牛津译林版必修5.docx

课标卷高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature综合检测 牛津译林版必修5.docx

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课标卷高中英语Unit3Scienceandnature综合检测牛津译林版必修5

综合检测（三）

Unit3　Scienceandnature

（满分：

100分；时间：

100分钟）

Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1．Allschoolsinourprovince________newEnglishtextbookstoimprovestudents'listening，speaking，readingandwritingabilitiesthreeyearsago.

A．adopted　　　　　　　　B．admired

C．admittedD．afforded

2．Thecitygovernmentis________theeconomicreformssoastoimproveallthepeople'slife.

A．pushingonB．pushingahead

C．pushingthroughD．pushingaheadwith

3．Overyears，scientistshavemadeagreat________inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．profitB．breakthrough

C．fortuneD．progress

4．（2011·陕西高考）________allofthemarestrongcandidates，onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A．SinceB．While

C．IfD．As

5．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion，onlya________wereagainstit.

A．majorityB．minority

C．quantityD．amount

6．—Ican'tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday，sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydoesn'tneedatall.

—Don'tbeangry.________，almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A．InallB．Ingeneral

C．InparticularD．Inconclusion

7．（2010·四川高考）Welaughatjokes，butseldom________abouthowtheywork.

A．wethinkB．thinkwe

C．wedothinkD．dowethink

8．（2013·芜湖高二质检）—Howcanyouborrowmycomputerwithoutmy________？

—Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Ihopeyoudon'tmind.

A．permitB．permission

C．beliefD．instructions

9．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A．infavourofB．inmemoryof

C．inhonourofD．insearchof

10．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

—I'veneverhad________onebefore.

A．apleasantB．amorepleasant

C．amostpleasantD．themostpleasant

11．________withthesizeofthewholeearth，thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.

A．WhencomparedB．Tocompare

C．WhilecomparingD．Itcompared

12．Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A．particularB．concerned

C．cautiousD．certain

13．Theshoppingcenterinthecitywas________asaresultofacigarette,whichshockedthewholecountry.

A．burneddownB．turneddown

C．turnedupD．takenin

14．（2012·四川省自贡市高二第一次诊断性考试）________fromthetopofthehill，thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.

A．ViewingB．Tobeviewed

C．ViewedD．Tobeviewing

15．Therarefish，________fromthecookingpot，hasbeenreturnedtothesea.

A．savedB．saving

C．tobesavedD．havingsaved

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

Iusedtoliveselfishly，Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.

Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__16__theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway，I__17__abusker（街头艺人），withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome__18__inmypocket，butIwouldnotgivethemtohim，thinkingtomyselfhewould__19__usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He__20__likethattype－youngandragged.__21__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon？

OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCocaColaorchocolate！

Ithen__22__Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove__23__justbecausehewasbusking.

I__24__anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__25__，andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.As__26__asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment－afeelingof__27__orsatisfaction，forexample.Butnothinghappened，__28__，Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof__29__，”Ithought.

Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__30__，Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__31__.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__32__acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__33__contentsintoatincollecting__34__anearthquakefundraising（募捐）event.Hewasbuskingforcharity（慈善）!

NowIdonateany__35__Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.

16．A.leftB．cleaned

C．preparedD．searched

17．A.ledB．chose

C．sawD．fooled

18．A.chocolatesB．coins

C．tinsD．drugs

19．A.almostB．only

C．ratherD．still

20．A.actedB．looked

C．soundedD．smelt

21．A.ThoughB．For

C．ThereforeD．But

22．A.declaredB．realized

C．expectedD．guessed

23．A.itB．all

C．himD．them

24．A.waitedB．followed

C．stoppedD．arrived

25．A.ragB．hat

C．pocketD．counter

26．A.selfishB．awkward

C．innocentD．special

27．A.happinessB．sadness

C．loveD．hate

28．A.DisappointedlyB．Unfortunately

C．CoincidentallyD．Comfortably

29．A.wordsB．effort

C．spaceD．money

30．A.momentB．day

C．breakD．event

31．A.walkingaroundB．passingby

C．packingupD．runningoff

32．A.aroundB．in

C．behindD．to

33．A.chiefB．basic

C．actualD．total

34．A.byB．for

C．onD．with

35．A.workB．time

C．energyD．change

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.Abordercollie（边境牧羊犬）namedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects，sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstolearnwordsfornewobjectsaseasilyasa3yearoldchildwould.Hiswordlearningskillisasgoodasthatofaparrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）．

Inoneexperiment，theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicowassupposedtoknowanddividedthemrandomly（随意地）into20setsof10objectseach.Thedogwaitedwithoneofhisownersinoneroom，whileanexperimenterputasetof10objectsintoanotherroom.Then，theownertoldthedogtofetchoneoftheitems.Thedoghadtogototheotherroomandbringtheobjectback.Infourtrials，Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Becausethedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetvisualcluesaboutwhattobringback，thescientistsconcludedthathemustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment，thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenameshealreadyknew.Thedog'sownerthentoldhimtofetchtheobject，usingawordRicohadneverheard.In7outof10trials，Ricopickedtherightobject，suggestingthathefiguredouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination.Amonthlater，herememberedhalfofthenewnames，whichfurtherimpressedtheresearchers.

Ricoisprobablysmarterthantheaveragedog，thescientistssay.Foronething，he'sabordercollie，abreedknownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition，the9yearolddoghasbeentrainedtobringtoysbackbytheirnamessincehewas9monthsold.

It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo，theycan'ttalkback.Still，itwouldn'thurttosweettalkyourpupeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig，wetkissinreturn!

36．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Adog'samazingmemory.

B．Adog'sabsolutefaithtohisowner.

C．Adog'snatureofunderstandingman'sorder.

D．Adog'swordunderstandingandlearningability.

37．Thepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthesecondparagraphisto________.

A．testadog'sabilityofrecognizingobjects

B．makesureadogcanunderstandcertainwords

C．testwhetheradoghasagoodmemory

D．makesureadogisascleverasachimpanzee

38．Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A．exclusionB．similarity

C．deductionD．comparison

39．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat________.

A．dogscan'tunderstandallthewordswesay

B．dogscan'ttalkbacktotheirowners

C．becarefulaboutyourwordstoyourdog，oryou'llbebittenbyit

D．bekindtoyourdog，andyou'llgetakindreturn

B

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld，Chinaistryingtoclone（克隆）theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That'smoresimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”．

Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs，embryos（胚胎），semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct，DrDuaneKraemer，aprofessorinTexasA&M'SCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine，saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals，birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda，nativeonlytoChina，isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek，ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplant（植入）theembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransfer（核子移植）ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy，andthelackofavailable（capableofbeingused）pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy（havingababy）．Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult，butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk，soitisworththeeffort.”addsKraemer，whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M，thefirsteverattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone，andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”

40．AccordingtoProfessorKraemer，themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.

A．availablepandaeggs

B．hostanimals

C．qualifiedresearchers

D．enoughmoney

41．TheBESTtitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A．China'sSuccessinPandasCloning

B．TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C．ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D．China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever

42．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A．Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog

B．scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbit

C．KraemerwillworkwithChinesescient