大学英语精读第三版第二册unit6.ppt

大学英语精读第三版第二册unit6.ppt

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Unit6ThemakingofasurgeonPre-readingText-learningAfter-readingExercises1Pre-reading1.Adoctorslife2.Asuccessfulsurgeon3.Howtobecomeadoctor4.Threetypesofdoctors21.Whatdoyouthinkofadoctorslife?

Itisbusy,stable,cleanexhausting,well-paid,respectable,responsible,etc.2.Whatmakesasuccessfulsurgeon?

MedicalKnowledge,senseofduty,self-confidence,richexperience,etc.Beforereading33.DoyouknowhowmanystepstobecomearealdoctorinAmerica?

1）toattend4yearsofcollegetoobtainabachelorsdegree2）followedby4yearsofmedicalschool3）aninterninahospital4）aresidentatahospital5）selectedtobeachiefresident44.ThreeTypesofDoctorsGeneralPractitionersSpecialistsResearchersback5Text-learning1.Firstreading3.Languagepoints2.FurtherUnderstandingQuestionsandAnswersForPartIForPartIIQuestionsandAnswersForPartIIIMultipleChoice6Firstreading:

5-10minutestoexaminethetitleandgooverthetextasfastestasyoucanandthendoexerciseIIComprehensionoftheText.7Whenhecansaytohimself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”then,andnotuntilthenisheindeedasurgeon.QuestionsandAnswersHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?

1.WhatquestiondidDr.Nolenaskhimselfastheyearofhischiefresidencycametoanend?

Hisanswerwasself-confidence.2.Whatwashisanswer?

3.Whencanadoctorsaytohimselfthatheisindeedasurgeon?

Directions:

Gothroughthefirsttwoparagraphsandanswerthefollowingquestions.8MultipleChoices1.Whenhefirstbecamearesident,Dr.Nolenhadtroublegoingtosleepbecause_.A）hewasnotconfidentthathehadmadearightdecisionB）hewasnervousaboutwhatwouldhappentootherdoctorsC）hewaswaitingfortheemergencycallD）hewasreviewingallthefactsofacertaincaseKEY2.Inthelastmonthofhisresidency,sleepingwasnolongeraproblembecause_.A）hehasgotusedtotheemergencycallsB）hehaslearnedtomakenomistakesC）hehasgainedconfidenceinhimselfD）hewassurethatthedecisionshehadmadewereallsoundonesKEY93.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence“Ihadsweatedthroughmyshareofstabwoundsofthebelly,ofpuncturedlungs,ofcompoundfractures”?

A）Theauthorhasdoneallkindsofsurgicaloperations.B）Theauthorwasverybusyeveryday.C）Theauthorwasnervousindealingwiththeseoperations.D）Theauthorfoundhisworkveryexciting.KEY4.Nowtheauthorhaslearnedto_.A）takethesoleresponsibilityforthemistakeinjudgmentB）avoidmakingmistakesinjudgmentC）anticipatetheprobleminadvanceD）takeiteasywhenhehasmadeamistakeKEY5.AccordingtoDr.Nolenasurgeonneedsconceitto_.A）answertheemergencycallsB）bringhimthroughtimesofdoubtanduncertaintyC）performadifficultoperationD）livewithhismistakesinjudgmentKEY10QuestionsandAnswersWhatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastpart?

Conceitencouragesadoctorintryingmoments.11making:

n.只有艰苦的工作才能造就他。

只有艰苦的工作才能造就他。

1）theprocessofbeingmadeorcomingintobeing2）thequalitiesneededHehasthemakingsofadoctor.Hardworkwillbethemakingofhim.Einsteinhadinhimthemakingsofagreatscientist.Languagepoints12Collocation:

makebelieve假装；假扮假装；假扮makefor匆匆走向；扑向匆匆走向；扑向makeout写出；辨认出；理解写出；辨认出；理解makeup补充；捏造，编造；组成补充；捏造，编造；组成makeupfor补偿；弥补补偿；弥补13Keysentences1.在我任住院主任医师的那一年快要结束的时候，我不止一次地问过自己这个问题。

14conclude:

vt.1）cometobelieveafterconsiderationofknownfactsThejuryconcludedthatthemanwasnotguilty.医生们经过讨论，认为病人太虚弱，不宜手术。

Doctorsconcludedafterthediscussionthatthepatientwastooweaktobeoperatedon.2）comeorbringtoanendHeconcludedhisspeechbysaying“thankyou”.我们8点结束了会议。

Weconcludedthemeetingat8oclock.15Conclude的名词形式是conclusion。

conclusion常与下面的动词、介词搭配，如：

arriveatconclusioncometoaconclusion得出结论drawaconclusionreachaconclusioninconclusion综上所述，总之jumptoaconclusion轻率地下结论16encounter:

vt.meetunexpectedly,befacedwith（somethingbad,especiallyadangerordifficulty）Iencounteredanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.他们在旅行中遇到许多困难。

Theyencounteredmanydifficultiesduringtheirtrip.17CF:

encounter&meet这两个动词都有这两个动词都有“碰到、遇到碰到、遇到”的意思。

的意思。

encounter注重强调一种偶然和意外，还强调遭遇注重强调一种偶然和意外，还强调遭遇之意。

之意。

meet是常用词，不如是常用词，不如encounter正式。

正式。

1.Manymenwerelostintheforestwhenthey_alion.2.Itwassokindofyoutocomeallthewayto_us.3.They_theenemyinborderclashes.（冲突冲突）encounteredmeetencountered18resolve:

vt.1）解决两国的纠纷已经和平解决了。

Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieshasbeenresolvedpeacefully.2）decideordetermine他决心要成功。

Heresolvedtosucceed.19CF:

resolve&solve这两个动词均含“解决”之意。

resolve主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或找到解决途径。

例如：

TheCabinetmettoresolvethecrisis.内阁开会以解决危机。

solve普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的答复。

例如：

那位教师教他的学生解数学方程式。

Theteacherteacheshisstudentstosolveamathematicalequation.20handle:

vt.dealwith;treatormanage一位称职的老师应该知道如何管理学生。

一位称职的老师应该知道如何管理学生。

Aqualifiedteachershouldknowhowtohandlestudentsinclass.我们俩都会骑自行车了。

我们俩都会骑自行车了。

Webothcanhandleourbicycles.21CF:

handle,manage,dealwith&copewith这些动词或短语都含有“处理，对付”之意。

handle从原义“手柄”，引申作“处理”解时，意思是管理和操纵。

manage指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。

dealwith既可指处理具体事情,也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。

copewith指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。

22CF:

handle,manage,dealwith&copewith这些动词或短语都含有这些动词或短语都含有“处理，对付处理，对付”之意。

之意。

1）ImsorryImlate.Ihadanurgentcallto_.2）2）Kerryhasbeen