英国教育.ppt

英国教育.ppt

《英国教育.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英国教育.ppt（83页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

TheBritishTheBritishEducationalSystemEducationalSystem英国教育体制*Howlonghaveyoubeeneducated?

*Doyoulikeyourschoolsyears?

*Whatarestillinyourmemoryofschooldays?

*Whichstage（s）doyouthinkisthebestforyou?

AndWhy?

*Whatkindofeducation/teacheryouexpect?

EducationinChina中国教育体制中国教育体制*学前教育（Pre-PrimaryEducation）3-5（Kindergarten/NurserySchools）*初等教育（Primary/ElementaryEducation）6-11（CompulsoryEducation）*中等教育（SecondaryEducation）age:

12-17JuniorHighSchool初中,SeniorHighSchool高中,-VocationalHighSchool职业高中-TechnicalSecondarySchool中专“第七条实施九年制义务教育，可以分为两个阶段。

第一阶段，实施初等义务教育；第二阶段，在实施初等义务教育的基础上实施初级中等义务教育。

（Age6-14）”*高等教育（HigherEducation）JuniorCollegeUndergraduateEducationPost-GraduateEducationAthree-tierdegreesystem,offeringbachelors,masters,anddoctoratedegrees*继续教育（FurtherEducationandTraining）EducationintheUnitedKingdomisadevolvedmatterwitheachofthecountriesoftheUnitedKingdomhavingseparatesystemsunderseparategovernments.i.e.EducationalSysteminEnglandEducationalSysteminWalesEducationalSysteminN.IrelandEducationalSysteminScotlandEducationalSysteminEnglandThePresentEducationalSystem*Pre-PrimaryEducation（3-5）*PrimaryEducation（5-11）*SecondaryEducation（11-16）*FurtherEducation（16-18）*HigherEducation（18+）CompulsoryEducation（5-16）StateSchools&PublicSchoolsPre-PrimaryEducation（3-5）学期教育*Institutions:

NurserySchools/Kindergartens*NOTcompulsory*Beavailableforkidsfromage3-5throughplaygroupsandnurseryschools（manyareonafee-payingbasis）.*Theemphasisisongroupwork,creativeactivityandguidedplay.1.StateSchools（公立学校）:

11-yearCompulsoryEducation（5-16）StatePrimarySchoolSecondaryEducation（94%）2.PublicSchools/Independent/PrivateSchools（独立学校/公学）:

PrepSchoolPublic（Independent）School（6%）TwoSystemsofprimaryandsecondaryeducationinBritain:

State（Maintained）schools:

*fundedbylocalandcentralgovernments.*Attendance:

94%*co-educationaldayschools*comparativelynew,ameansofextendingeducationtothecommonpeople.*imitatingthepublicschoolsinsomewaysbutgenerallyinferiortothem.Publicschools=Independentschools:

*Tuitionfees;Endowments（捐赠）ordonationsfromsociety（esp.alumnitotheiralmamaters）*Attendance:

6%*BoysorGirls;usu.Boarding*originallycreatedtoprovideeducationforthesonsoftherichandaristocratic*Publicschoolshavebetterteachingstaff&facilities.*Studentsfromthepublicschoolsaremorepromising,e.g.EtonCollege伊顿公学haseducated20PrimeMinisters,6ChancellorsofExchequers,etc.WhatarethedifferencebetweentheTwo?

*variousformsofstatesecondaryschools*CradlesforOxbridgeandgoodprofession,Highersocialpositions,etc.WhatarethedifferencebetweentheTwo?

State-SchoolStyleofprimary（5-11）andsecondaryeducation（11-18）inBritain:

*TheFeatures*PrimaryEducation*SecondaryEducationCompulsoryeducationbeginsat5until16inEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.（11yearsintotal）.TheFeatures1.Theimportanceofcompulsoryeducation（5-16）*Formaleducationplaysasocialandculturalroleinsocializingchildren（Purpose）.*Itsignifiesthedevelopmentofeducation.*Itshapespeoplessociallifeandstatus.2.EducationbyLaw*Full-timeeducationiscompulsoryforallchildrenagedbetween5and16（inclusive）acrossEngland（11yearsintotal）.*Thiscanbeprovidedbystateschools（free-94%）,independentschools（Public/Privateschools）,orhomeschooling.3.Curriculum*Allgovernment-runschools,stateschools,followthesameNationalCurriculum,whichwasintroducedintoEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandasanationwidecurriculumforprimaryandsecondarystateschoolsfollowingtheEducationReformAct1988.TheNationalCurriculumEnglishScienceMathematicsPhysicalEducationInformation&CommunicationTechnologyMusicGeographyArtDesign&TechnologyHistoryModernForeignLanguageCitizenshipWork-relatedLearning4.TheSchoolYear学年*TheacademicyearinUKhasthreeterms.Eachtermwillrunforseventofourteenweeks-fromSeptembertoJuly.SchoolholidaysareChristmas,Easterandsummervocation（JulytoSep）9-12;1-4;5-7mon.Theprimary/secondaryschoolsandfurthereducationcollegesnormallyhaveamuchlongertermthanthoseadoptedbytheUniversities.*Theschoolhoursofattendancecommonly:

9:

0012:

00;14:

0016:

00PrimaryEducation（5-11）初等教育初等教育*Pupilsmainly（94%）attendstatesectorprimaryschools:

compulsory-co-educationalormixedschools.*TheStateprimaryinstitutionsincluding:

“Infantsschools幼儿学校（5-7）”=FirstSchools“Juniorschools初级学校/小学（7-11）”*Year1toYear6*Thereslittleornospecialistsubjectteachingandgreatemphasisisonliteracyandnumeracyinearlyyears.DifferencesInfantschoolJuniorschoolstudentsCo-educationSingle-sexlessonssimpleAdvancedstationarypencilpenscriptSeparatelettersJoinedscriptsSecondaryEducation（11-18）中等教育中等教育SecondaryEducation（11-16）-Year7-Year11StateSecondarySchools（11-16）1.GrammarSchools文法中学（3%）2.SecondaryModernScho