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届河南省六市南阳市驻马店市信阳市漯河市周口市等高考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版
河南省六市(南阳市、驻马店市、信阳市、漯河市、周口市、三门峡市)2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanwantarobotfor?
A.Lookingafterhisyoungerbrother.
B.Helpinghismotherwithhousework.
C.Playingwithhiminhisfreetime.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Tom,whatwouldyoudowitharobotifyouhadone?
M:
Iwouldprobablyhaveithelpmymotherlookaftermylittlebrother.He’sone.Mymomhasalotofthingstodoandalmostnotimetorest.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whohasarobot?
A.Theman.B.Theman’ssister.C.Thewoman’ssister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Doyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin20years?
M:
Yes,Ido.Infact,theyaregoingintothousandsofhomes.Mysisteralreadyhasarobotthatcleansthekitchen.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.
B.Shehasgoodtasteinclothing.
C
Sheisabletomakemoney.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
IwouldlovetobuythatgreensuitIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.
M:
Well,Helen,ifyoubudgetedmorecarefully,youwouldbeabletobuyit.
W:
Yes,Iknow!
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanwishtherobotcoulddo?
A.Sing.B.Dance.C.Playchess.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Lookattherobotsinganddance!
M:
That’samazing-ifitcouldplaychess,Iwoulddefinitelybuyone.
W:
Sing,danceandplaychess-yes,Iwouldtoo.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’smistake.B.Theman’sbehavior.C.Theman’sjobinterview.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Iamsoanxious.IamafraidthatIwilldothewrongthings.
W:
Justtakeiteasy,Harry.I’msureeverythingwillbefine.
M:
Ihopeso.
W:
Remember,whenyoumeettheinterviewer,themostimportantthingistolookathimintheeye,smile,andshakehands.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whatisthewoman?
A.Anurse.B.Adentist.C.Aresearcher.
7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherobotHanako?
A.Expensive.B.SpecialC.Helpless
【答案】6.B7.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,Ann!
Howiseverythinggoing?
W:
Notsogood.
M:
What’sthematter?
W:
Well,youknow,I’manewdentist,soveryfewpatientsarewillingtohavemetreatthem.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
M:
IjustreadaboutanewkindofrobotcalledHanakowhichtheJapaneseresearchedanddeveloped.Itwasdevelopedfordentists!
W:
Really?
Howdoesithelpdentists?
M:
Therobothasmany,manydifferentfacialexpressionswhichcanbeusefulasamodelforyoungdentiststoimitate.ResearchhasshownthatdentistsusingHanakohavereallyadvancedintheirpractice.
W:
Thatsoundslikeawonderfulidea,butisn’titveryexpensive?
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.
9.Whatarethekidsinthespeakers’classlike?
A.Active.B.Rude.C.Shy.
10.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?
A.Herkidneedstobetakencareof.
B.Shehasanotherjobinahospital.
C.Herparentsareinpoorhealth.
【答案】8.B9.A10.C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Howdoyoulikethekidsinourclass?
W:
Oh,theyarewonderful!
Ijustlovethem.
M:
Theyloveyoutoo.Thekidssayyouarethebestteachertheyhaveeverhad.
W:
Oh,really!
WhenIfirstwentintotheirclassroom,theyallstooduptogreetmewithsmilesontheirfaces.
M:
Itseemsthattheylovedyouatfirstsight.
W:
Ialsoreallyenjoyhowactivetheyare.Noneofthemareshy.
M:
Thenwhyareyouleaving?
W:
Ireallydon’twanttoleave,butIhavetobecauseofmyparents.Theyaren’tingoodhealth.Ihavetotakethemtothehospitalquiteoften.
M:
I’msorrytohearthat.Well,thestudentswillcertainlymissyou.
W:
Iwillmissthemtoo.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.
12.Whomadetherobot?
A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.
B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.
C.Holdabirthdayparty.
【答案】11.B12.C13.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
SoAlice,whatdoyouthinkofthisdish?
Thewaiterbroughtitwhileyouwereintherestroom.
W:
Itlooksbeautiful-andohmy!
Thisisdelicious.
M:
Itis,isn’tit?
Itiscookedbyaveryspecialcook.
W:
Hemustbeaveryfamouscook.
M:
Heisfamous-buthe’snotahumanbeing.He’sarobot.
W:
Arobot?
Ican’tbelieveit.
M:
Itistrue.TherobotwasmadebyanoldmaninBeijing,afamouscook,withthehelpofhisGermancookingteacher.Youjustneedtoputtheingredientsinsidetherobotandinputtheinstructions.Afterjustafewminutes,adeliciousdishwillbefinished.
W:
Easyandconvenient!
M:
Yeah,itreallyis!
Theinventorplanstoproduceandsellmoreoftheserobotcookstorestaurantsalloverthecountry.
W:
That’ssocool.I’dlovetobuymymotheroneforherbirthday.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthezoo?
A.For25years.B.For20years.C.For15years.
15.Howdoesthemandescribehiswork?
A.Hard.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.
16.Whendoesthezoocloseinwinter?
A.At4:
30pm.B.At5:
30pm.C.At6:
30pm.
17.Whatdoesthemandointhez00?
A.Heclearsoutcages.
B.Hefeedstheanimals.
C.Hedoesthemanagementwork.
【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
It’s9o’clock.It’stimeforaninterviewwithMr.Wang,thedirectorofourcityzoo.Goodevening!
M:
Goodevening,everyone!
It’smyhonortobeinvitedhere.
W:
Whendidyoufirststartworkinginthezoo?
M:
About20yearsago,fiveyearsaftermygraduation.
W:
Wow!
Suchalongtime.Doyoulikeyourjob?
M:
Yes,Iloveit.I’mveryhappyhere,althoughtheworkishardandthepayisn’tsogood.
W:
Howoftendoyouworkeveryweek?
M:
Ourstaffusuallyworksixdaysaweek,butIalwayscometomyofficeeverydaythoughIcanleaveaftertwelveonweekends.
W:
Thenwhenareyourworkhourseveryday?
M:
Istartat8amandfinishat6:
30pm,MondaytoFriday,inthespringandsummer.Inwinterthezooclosesanhourearlierbecauseitgetsdarkearlier.
W:
Whatdoyouusuallydofortheanimals?
Doyouhavetoclearouttheanimals’cagesandgivethemfood?
M:
No,Imainlydothemanagementworktomakethezoogowell.
W:
Isee.Yourjobdoessoundreallyhard,butIthinkallofushereinthecityaregratefulforyourhardworkinkeepingourzooopen,sowecanallenjoythemanycuteanimals!
Thankyouverymuchforcominginandtalkingwithustoday.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18.WheredidJoellive?
A.InBell.B.InMontebello.C.InLosAngeles.
19
HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?
A.Sixdays.B.Amonth.C.Sixweeks.
20.HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?
A.Hisuncletaughthim.B.Hiscousintaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.
【答案】18.A19.C20.C
【解析】
【原文】LearningtodriveseemedscaryforJoelatfirst.Hehadrecentlyboughthisfirstcar.Itwaswhiteandhaddarkredleatherseats.
JoelwasattendingcollegeinthecityofLosAngeles,workingatabookstoreinthecityofMontebello,andlivinginthecityofBell.Havingacarwouldmaketravelingmuchmoreconvenient.Joelhadbeengettingaroundbymeansofpublictransportation.Hewasreadytostoptakingthebustoschoolandwork.ThefirstthingJoelhadtodowastogetadrivinglicense.Passingthewrittentestwastheonlywaytogetadrivingpermit.Joelstudiedforsixweeksandpassedhistest.Withthepermitinhand,Joelnexthadtolearnhowtodrive.
Joelalreadyknewwhoshouldteachhim.Hisunclehadtoldhim,“IfIteachyouhowtodrive,youwon’tbeabletoreallymastertheskills.Yourauntandcousinlearnedthatthehardway.”Afteramonthfullofstruggle,Joelfinallylearnedhowtodrivehiscaronhisown.Althoughitwasscaryatfirst,drivingeventuallybecameeasyforJoel.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Christmasiscomingearlythisyearfor“DowntonAbbey”《唐顿庄园》fans.HighclereCastle,wherethebelovedBritishshowwasfilmed,willbeavailableforonenightonlyonAirbnb.
ThestaywilloffertwoluckyguestsaglimpseatwhatlifeasaCrawleymayhavebeenlike.Theonce-in-a-lifetimestaywilltakeplaceonNovember26,2019,accordingtothelisting.
HighclereCastlebelongstotheEarlandCountessofCarnarvon,whostillliveonthegroundsandwillhosttheguests.TheEarlisQueenElizabethII’sgodson.
ReservationsforHighclereCastlewillbecomeavailableonOctober1at7p.m.ET,andit’sfirstcome,firstserve.
ThestayatHighclereCastlewillcost$159.
Inaone-night-onlylisting,EarlandLadyCarnarvonareinvitingoneluckycoupleto“livelikeroyalty”attheir100,000-square-foot,300-roomestateinHampshire,England.ThechosenpairwillbeinvitedtosharedinnerwiththeEarlandCountessinthestatediningroom,followedbycoffeeinthelibrary.Theywillthenretiretooneofthegallerybedroomswithviewsoverlooking1,000acresofparkland.Beforetheyleavethefollowingday,theguestscanalsoexpectbreakfastandaprivatetourofthegroundsthatwillhighlightrooms“DowntonAbbey”fansknowwell,includingthedrawingroomandgallerybedrooms.
Guestswillbewaitedonbythecastle’sbutlerservice(管家服务)duringdinnerandthere’sstrictlyonebutlerallowedperguest,accordingtohouserules.
Otherstipulationsforguestsincludethatallnewspapersmustbeironed,theymustwear