中考英语冲刺增分练北京专用版北京英语中考特色题型15篇.docx

中考英语冲刺增分练北京专用版北京英语中考特色题型15篇.docx

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中考英语冲刺增分练北京专用版北京英语中考特色题型15篇

回答问题

Passage1

April23ndisWorldBookandCopyrightDay.TheDayiscelebratedbyagrowingnumberofpeopleintheworld.Ithasmadethemdiscoverandmakethebestuseofbooks.Bookarewindowstodifferentculturesandtoolsfordialogue.

Doyoulikereadingbooks？

Whichwouldyouprefer？

E-books（电子书）orprinted（印刷的）books?

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelikee-booksratherthanprintedbooks.Buttherearestillmanypeoplewhoenjoyprintedbooks.Thatdependsonthepeople'sreadinghabitsandwheretheyreadthem.Forexample,whenparentsreadtotheirchildrenandpeoplesharebookswithothers,mostpeoplewillchooseprintedbooks.

Thereisasurvey.Whensome16-year-oldstudentsareaskedwhichtheywouldchoosewhentheywanttogetabookquickly,whentheyreadwhiletraveling,andwhentheyreadinbed,herearetheirchoices.Pleasereadthechartandtrytogetsomeinformation.

1.What'sthepurposeofWorldBookandCopyrightDay?

_____________________________________________________

2.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldmostpeoplechooseprintedbooks?

________________________________________________________

3.Whatpercentage（百分比）ofthesurveyedstudentslikee-bookswhentheyreadinbed?

___________________________________________________________

4.Whentraveling,arethestudentswholikee-books70%morethanthosewholikeprintedbooks？

Ifnot,what'stheresult?

________________________________________________________

5.Whichdoyouoftenread,e-booksorprintedbooks？

Why?

________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.It'stomakepeoplediscoverandmakethebestuseofbooks.

2.whenparentsreadtotheirchildrenandpeoplesharebookswithothers.

3.45%（ofthesurveyedstudents）

4.No,itisnottrue.Thecorrectresultis54%.

5.Ioftenreade-books,becauseIthinktheyareconvenient.

Passage2

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood,itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotothepeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”.

Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?

Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:

Don’tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyou

order,taketherestofithome.

Don’tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.

1.Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereallovertheworldin2013?

_________________________________________________________

2.WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

_________________________________________________________

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?

_________________________________________________________

4.Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?

_________________________________________________________

5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

_________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.Therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.

2.Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

3.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,youshouldtaketherestofithome.

4.No,youcan't.

5.Weshouldsavethefoodinsteadofwastingthefood,

Passage3

Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.InordertorulehiskingdomhewasdeterminedtolearnallthewisdomoftheWorld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.

Soheorderedthewisementocondense（浓缩）thebooksandbringthembacktohim.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels.carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwassoshockedthathedidn'tknowhowtostart.

Anotherfiveyearspassed.Thewisemenagainwentto.seetheking,thistimebringing500books.butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.

Fivemoreyearspassed,thewisemenbroughtback50books.Atthistime,thekingwastroubledwithmanyproblems.buthestillfeltthereweretoomanybooks.

Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom—hisenemiesendlesslyattackedanddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvetheseproblems.Duringthenextfewyear,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookandpresentittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.

Waitingforwisdomcometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyifwesetouttoseek（寻找）wisdomcanwemakeadifference.

1.Whydidtheyoungprincewanttolearnallthewisdomoftheworld?

_________________________________________________________

2.Whatdidtheprinceorderallthewisementodo?

_________________________________________________________

3.Howdidtheprincefeelwhenhesaw5,000books?

_________________________________________________________

4.Howlongdidthewisemenspendreducingthebooksto50?

_________________________________________________________

5.Whatlessonsdoesthestorygiveus?

_________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.Torulehiskingdom./Becausehewantedtorulehiskingdom.

2.Tolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.

3.Hewasshocked.

4.For15years.

5.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereinnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyifwesetout.toseekwisdomcanwemakeadifference.

Passage4

Haveyouseenadvertisementsabouthaircareproducts?

Themodelshaveshininghairlikejewels（珠宝）.Butnowmakinghairshineisnolongerthetaskofhaircareproducts,becausehaircanbemadeintorealjewels.Believeitornot,acompanycalledLifeGemintheUSmakesitpossible.

Thecompanyisinthebusinessoftakinghairfromdeadpeopleandmakingitintodiamonds（钻石）.NowthecompanyplanstomakethreediamondsusingBeethoven’shairtoshowtheirlatesttechnology.Theworkwilltakeabout7months.Intheend,Beethoven'slonghairwillbecomethreeshiningdiamonds.

Sincethegreatmusiciandiedin1827,youmaywonderwheretheygotBeethoven’shair.AmancalledJohnReznikoffgavethehairtothecompany.HeholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelatestandmostvaluablecollectionofcelebrity（名人）hair.HiscollectionalsoincludeshairofNapoleon,AlbertEinstein,Abraham,LincolnandJohnF.Kennedy.Intotal,thecollectionisworthoverfivemilliondollars.

Thoughitsoundsunbelievable,diamondsmadewithhairareforthefamiliestorememberthedead.

1.WhatdoesthecompanyofLifeGemdo?

______________________________________________

2.HowdidthecompanygetBeethoven'shair?

______________________________________________

3.John:

Reznikoffdoesn’tcollectAlbertEinstein’shair,doeshe?

______________________________________________

4.Howlongwilltheworktake?

______________________________________________

5.Whatarethediamondsmadewithhairfor?

______________________________________________

【答案】

1.Thecompanyisinthebusinessoftakinghairfromdeadpeopleandmakingitintodiamonds.

2.AmancalledJohnReznikoffgavethehairtothecompany.

3.Yes,hedoes.

4.Theworkwilltakeabout7months./About7months.

5.Thediamonds'madewithhairareforthefamiliestorememberthedead./Torememberthedead.

Passage5

MCDONALD’S,oneoftheworld’slargestrestaurantchains,recentlymadeabigdecision.OnMarch9,thecompanyannouncedthatitschickensuppliersintheUSwouldstopusinghumanantibiotics（抗生素）withintwoyears.

Antibioticsaremedicinesthatattackharmfulbacteriatohelpcureillnesses.Manycattle,pigandchickenproducersgivetheirlivestockantibioticstohelpthemstayhealthy.FeedingantibioticstoanimalsislegalintheUS.Buttheproducersfeedtheirlivestocknotonlyanimalantibiotics,butalsothoseusedbyhumans.Expertssayitcanleadtopublichealthproblems.Overuseofthesehumanantibioticscouldcausegermstobecomeresistanttodrugs.Whenthedrugsareusedtotreathumans,theymaynolongerbeeffective.

ManyUSfastfoodrestaurantsalreadysaytheyservechickenwhichareraisedwithoutantibiotics,butthedecisionbyMcDonald’sisimportantbecauseofitssize.Thecompanyhasover30,000storesaroundtheworld,including14,000intheUS.

Inrecentyears,customershavestartedtocaremoreaboutfoodingredients（食材）.Iftheyfeelcertainfoodsaremadewithingredientsthatareoflowqualityordon’tmeetcertainlevelsofquality,they’llchooseotherhigherqualityfoods.

AfterseeingcustomervisitstoUSstoresdroptwoyearsinarow,McDonald’ssaysmorechangestotheirfoodcouldbeontheway.

However,McDonald’swon’tbeapplyingthenewantibioticspolicytoitsChinesestoressoon.

Thecompanysaidit’snotadoublestandardbuttheyhavetotakeChinesefoodsafetystandardsintoconsideration.

“Themeasureswillbecarriedoutgradually,basedontheactualsituationofChineseagriculture,”McDonald’sChinasaidinastatement.

1.DidMcDo