学年浙江省诸暨市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年浙江省诸暨市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
诸暨市2019—2020学年第一学期期末考试试题
高二英语
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveherwatchrepaired.C.Getaletterposted.
2.Wheredidthemanputthewoman'sbike?
A.Inagarage.B.Underastreetlamp.C.Inabackyard.
3.Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?
A.130pounds.B.145pounds.C.160pounds.
4.Whichbusdoesthewomanneed?
A.Theonebythetrainstation.
B.Theonenexttothesportscenter.
C.Theoneinfrontofthesupermarket.
5.Whatistheman'sattitudetotheprofessor'saction?
A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Supportive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Bodylanguageinvariouscultures.
B.Aco-worker'sspecialbodylanguage.
C.Somemisunderstandingbetweenthem.
7.WhatcanIndianspossiblymeanwhentheymovetheirheadfromsidetoside?
A.Theyarethrilled.B.Theyareentertained.C.Theyshareyouropinion.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8.Whatisthewoman'sprobableoccupation?
A.Ateacher.B.Astewardess.C.Atourguide.
9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?
A.Itiswellworthavisit.B.Camerasareondisplay.C.Ithasstrictsecurityrules.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?
A.Enjoyable.B.Unexpected.C.respectable.
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherschoollife?
A.Sheledanordinarylife.B.Shehadfewfriends.C.Shestoodoutinallaspects.
12.Whatimpressestheman?
A.Thewoman'schildhood.B.Thewoman'sschoollife.C.Thewoman'sarttalent.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Gyminstructorandtrainee.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthegym?
A.It'sfarfromthecollege.B.It'sclosedattheweekend.C.Itoffersstudentslowerprices.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheleadsahardlifeatcollege.
B.Sheisquitekeenonsports.
C.Shehasnosenseofdirection.
16.Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.Settleintotheboringcollegelife.
B.Persuadethewomantotakeupsports.
C.Contributesomepracticalideas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.WhatisthebesttimetovisitMoscow?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.
18.Whatdoweknowaboutthetransportationforgettingaround?
A.Convenient.B.Disturbing.C.Backward.
19.Whichplaceisfittobevisitedonfoot?
A.GorkyPark.B.RedSquare.C.TheRiverMoskva.
20.WhatcanpeopledointheRussianWinterFestival?
A.Seefilms.B.Haveaquicksnack.C.Enjoythelivemusic.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
（A）
Alittlemouse,whohadneverseenanythingoftheworldoutside,almostcametogrieftheveryfirsttimehewentoutforanadventure.Andthisisthestoryhetoldhismotherabouthisadventure.
"Iwaswalkingalongpeacefully,when,justasIturnedthecornerintothenextyard,Icaughtsightoftwostrangecreatures.Oneofthemhadaverykindlook,buttheotherwasthemostfearfulmonsteryoucanimagine.Ontopofhisheadandinfrontofhisneckhungpiecesofrawredmeat.Hewanderedaboutrestlessly,tearingupthegroundwithhistoesandbeatinghisarmsfiercelyagainstthesides.Theinstanthespottedmeheopenedhispointedmouthasiftoswallowme,andthenheletoutadeafeningroarthatterrifiedmealmosttodeath."
Canyouimaginewhoitwasthatourlittlemousewastryingtodescribetohismother?
ItwasnobodyelsebutBarnyardCockandthefirstonethelittlemousehadeverseen.
"Ifithadn'tbeenforthatterriblemonster,"thelittlemousewenton,"Ishouldhavemadetheacquaintance（认识）oftheprettycreature,wholookedsogoodandgentle.Hehadthick,softfur,akind-lookingface,andalookthatwasverymodest,thoughhiseyeswerebrightandshining.Ashelookedatme,hewavedhisfinelongtailandsmiled.IamsurehewasjustabouttospeaktomewhenthemonsterIhavetoldyouaboutletoutascream,andIranformylife."
"Myson,"saidthemothermouseconvincingly,"ThatgentlecreatureyousawwasnoneotherthantheCat.Underhiskindlyappearance,hebearsangeragainstus.TheotherthatappearedthreateningwasnoneotherthantheBarnyardCockwhodidn'tintendtohurtyouintheslightest.AsfortheCat,heeatsus.Sobegrateful,mychild,thatyouescapedwithyourlife."
1.Incontext,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"cametogrief"probablymean?
A.Wentmissing.B.Missedanopportunity.
C.Losthislife.D.Drewaconclusion.
2.TheBarnyardCocklookedfierce,butit________.
A.meantnoharmtothelittlemouseB.wasveryfondofthelittlemouse
C.wasscaredatthesightofthemouseD.waslackinginthecouragetoconflict
3.WhatimpressiondidtheCatleaveonthelittlemouse?
A.Cautious.B.Greedy.C.Intolerant.D.Friendly.
4.Whatwasthemessagethemothertriedtoconvincethelittlemouseof?
A.Greatmindsthinkalike.
B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.
C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
童话里讲述了一只小老鼠向他妈妈讲的自己的冒险故事，以及鼠妈妈给出的结论和忠告。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据第二段中“Theinstanthespottedmeheopenedhispointedmouthasiftoswallowme,andthenheletoutadeafeningroarthatterrifiedmealmosttodeath.”（他一看见我，就张开他的尖嘴，好像要把我吞下去，然后发出一声震耳欲聋的吼叫，几乎把我吓死。
）和第四段中“IamsurehewasjustabouttospeaktomewhenthemonsterIhavetoldyouaboutletoutascream,andIranformylife.”（我敢肯定，他正要跟我说话的时候，我告诉过你的那个怪物发出了一声尖叫，我逃命了。
）以及最后一段鼠妈妈的话“AsfortheCat,heeatsus.”（至于猫，它吃我们。
）可知，小老鼠去冒险，随时有丧命的可能，所以划线词句“Alittlemouse,whohadneverseenanythingoftheworldoutside,almostcametogrieftheveryfirsttimehewentoutforanadventure.”（一只小老鼠，它从来没有见过外面的世界，第一次出去冒险时几乎要cametogrief。
）中cametogrief，应该是“丧命”的意思。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段鼠妈妈说的话中“TheotherthatappearedthreateningwasnoneotherthantheBarnyardCockwhodidn'tintendtohurtyouintheslightest.”（另一个看起来威胁你的不是别人，正是那只谷仓里的公鸡，它一点也没想伤害你。
）可知，公鸡看起来很凶猛，但对小老鼠没有伤害。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段小老鼠的话中“Ishouldhavemadetheacquaintance（认识）oftheprettycreature,wholookedsogoodandgentle.Hehadthick,softfur,akind-lookingface,andalookthatwasverymodest,thoughhiseyeswerebrightandshining.Ashelookedatme,hewavedhisfinelongtailandsmiled.”（我早就认识这个漂亮的小东西了，她看起来那么好看，那么温柔。
他有着厚实柔软的皮毛，一张慈祥的脸，看上去非常谦虚，尽管他的眼睛闪闪发光。
当它看着我的时候，它挥动着它那漂亮的长尾巴，微笑着。
）可以推断，猫给小老鼠留下了友好的印象。
故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段鼠妈妈说
话“ThatgentlecreatureyousawwasnoneotherthantheCat.Underhiskindlyappearance,hebearsangeragainstus.TheotherthatappearedthreateningwasnoneotherthantheBarnyardCockwhodidn'tintendtohurtyouintheslightest.AsfortheCat,heeatsus.”（你看到的那个温柔的动物不是别人，正是那只猫。
在他和善的外表下，他对我们怀恨在心。
另一个看起来威胁你的不是别人，正是那只谷仓里的公鸡，它一点也不想伤害你。
至于那只猫，它是吃我们的。
）可知，猫的外表和善，却是老鼠的敌人，看似有威胁的公鸡却无意伤害，鼠妈妈想让小老鼠相信不要以貌取人。
故选B项。
（B）
ThefamiliaryellowschoolbusisthelargestsystemofmasstransportationintheUSandeveryschooldaytransportsroughly25millionyoungpeopletoschoolandhomeagainaftertheschooldaysend.MeanwhileitisthesafestmethodforgettingkidstoandfromschoolaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdmission.Childrenare70timesmorelikelytoarriveatschoolsafelyontheschoolbusthaniftheytraveltoschooldrivingthemselvesorridingwithfriends.
Theseschoolbusesmeetmoreofthenation'smotorvehiclesafetystandardsthananyothervehiclesontheroad.Also,severalnewtechnologiesavailabletodayaremakingschoolbusesevensafer,suchasvideocamerasontheinsideandoutside,GPStrackingandcrashlesseningsystems.Anothersafetytoolonschoolbusesishighseatbacks,closely-spacedseatsandenergy-absorbingseats.
Buteventhesecurityofschoolbuseswouldnotcompletelysumupwhychildrenaresaferwhenridingthebigyellowbus.Thebusisonlyassafeastheprofessionalmenandwomenwhodrivethem.AlldriversmustbeequippedwithaClassBorCCommercialDriver'sLicense.Theyarerandomly（随机地）testedforalcoholanddrugs,usuallyhavetheirdrivingrecordcheckedandaregiventhesamereviewofcriminalhistoryasteachersandotheremployeeswhohavecontactwithstudents.Inordertoserveasaschoolbusdriver,mostapplicantsarerequiredtosuccessfullycompleteatrainingcourse,alongwithinstructionsintheclassroomandbehindthewheel.
Schoolbusesaresafefortheenvironment,notonlybecauseeachbustakestheplaceof36passengercarsthatwould,butforthebuses,beontheroadtakingandpickingupschoolchildren.Apartfromthat,schoolbusesuserenewablegreenfuels（燃料）likenaturalgas,andelectricpower.
ToddMonteferrario,presidentoftheNationalSchoolTransportationAssociation,saidparentsshouldrememberthatthesafestandsmartestchoiceistoputtheirchildrenonthebigyellowbuswhentheycan.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?
A.Moreschoolbusesareneededtotransportkids.
B.ThemajorityofAmericancitizensusethebus.
C.Theyellowschoolbusesarepopularandsafe.
D.AllschoolchildrenridetheschoolbusintheUS.
6.AllcontributetothesecurityoftheyellowschoolbusEXCEPT________.
A.theuseofgreenfuels.B.theprofessionaldrivers.
C.theadvancedequipment.D.thehighsafetystandard.
7.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?
A.TopersuadeAmericanstousethegreenpublictransport.
B.Totellusthereasonswhytheyellowschoolbusissecure.
C.Tointroduceustotheyellowschoolbus
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