Unit 3 Life in the future主题语境人与自我健康的生活方式积极的生活态度.docx
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Unit3Lifeinthefuture主题语境人与自我健康的生活方式积极的生活态度
Unit3
1toleratevt.容忍;忍受
【经典例句】 Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Earthislettingmankindknowthatourwasteanddestructionwillnot_be_tolerated(tolerate)anymore.
(2)Nobodycantolerate_being_cheated(cheat),andthat'swhyhehasnofriend.
(3)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima_tolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(4)在一些专家的眼中,火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。
Insomeexperts'opinion,livingconditionsontheMars_are_very_hard_to_tolerate.
lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有
n.缺乏;短缺的东西
【经典例句】 Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.
他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Though_lacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.
(2)_Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.
(3)_Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,only1,000leftuptonow.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
(4)他在学习上信心不足,这就是他不能取得进步的原因。
①普通表达:
He_lacks_confidenceinhisstudy,whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.
②高级表达:
_Lacking_confidenceinhisstudyreliablyaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.(分词作状语)
pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫
n.按;压;印刷;新闻
【经典例句】 Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.
在朋友和家人的催促下,我决定抓住机会。
(1)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……
presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressuren.压(力),压强;强制
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood_pressure(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.
(2)Itisnotwisetopressthem_to_leave(leave)heresoearly.
4instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的
【经典例句】 Instantfoodsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeoplenowadays.
如今,速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。
(1)inaninstant=instantly立刻;马上;弹指之间
foraninstant一瞬间
(2)
一……就……
[基础练习]——一句多译
一到达剧院,他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
①_On_arriving_atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
②_The_instant/The_moment/The_minute_he_arrived_atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
③_Instantly/Immediately/Directly_he_arrived_atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
④_Hardly_had_he_arrived_atthetheatre_whenhefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
takeup占用(时间/空间);继续;开始(从事);接受;拿起
[基础练习]——用take的相关短语填空
(1)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_taken_up.
(2)Heknewthefilescouldbeofgreathelptowhoever_took_overthejob.
(3)Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigfloodandlosingeverything,thevillage_takes_onanewlook.
(4)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_taken_offthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.
(5)Doyouhaveanyideaabouthowmuchnutritionyouare_taking_inwhileeatinggreengrapes?
6losesightof...看不见……;忽略;忘记
【经典例句】 IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.
我看着那架飞机越飞越高,直到看不见为止。
catchsightof...望见,看到……
comeintosight出现在眼前,进入视野
atthesightof...在看到……时
in/withinsight在视线内,可以被看见
outofsight看不见了,不能被看见
[基础练习]——用sight的相关短语填空
(1)I_caught_sight_ofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.
(2)_At_the_sight_ofhismother,hecriedwithexcitement.
(3)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_out_of_sight.
7speedup加速
【经典例句】 Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.
显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。
reducespeed/slowdown减速
pickupspeed加快速度
athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
ataspeedof...以……的速度
温馨提示:
speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:
speeded,speeded或sped,sped。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeed_upthepaceofoureconomicreform.
(2)Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbegantopick_upspeed.
guiden.指导;导游;向导
vt.给某人领路;指引,指导
(1)guidesb.to/through/along引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着
(2)guidancen.指导;引导;导航
underone'sguidance/undertheguidanceof...在……的指导/引导下
(3)guidebook旅游指南
guidedog盲人的领路狗,导盲犬
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)Withtheman_guiding(guide)usahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.
(2)在一位当地导游的带领下,我们参观了这座著名的教堂。
①We_were_guided_byalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.
②_Guided_by_a_local_guide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(过去分词短语作状语)
③_With_a_local_guide_guiding_us,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(with复合结构)
④_Under_the_guidance_of_a_local_guide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(介词短语)
9switchn.开关;转换vt.转换
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Whenit'sverydarkintheroom,weneedtoswitch_onthelight.
(2)Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou(should)switch_offyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.
1(教材P18)Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
Hitbyalackoffreshair为过去分词短语作状语。
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
Locatedinthecentraldistrict,theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.
西安宾馆位于中心地带,以最低的价格提供最优的服务。
Badlyinjuredintheaccidentlastmonth,shestillcan'twalkatpresent.
由于上个月在事故中受到了严重的伤害,她现在还不能走路。
[基础练习]——句式升级
(1)①普通表达:
Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.
②高级表达:
_Seen_fromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(过去分词作状语)
(2)①普通表达:
WhenIseetheparkfromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifinditevenmorebeautiful.
②高级表达:
_Seeing_fromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(现在分词作状语)
2(教材P18)Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
Exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。
形容词或形容词短语作状语时,表示伴随,可位于句首或句尾。
Helayonthebed,awake.
他躺在床上,醒着。
Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,tiredbuthappy.
五天美妙的太空旅行之后,两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船,虽然疲劳但非常开心。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_exhausted(exhaust).
(2)Theboylayonthesofa,_relaxed(relax).
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
(3)由于太紧张,考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。
但我没有着急,而是努力使自己平静下来。
①普通表达:
I_was_too_nervous.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.
②高级表达:
_Too_nervous,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(形容词作状语)
1.Thereisa(n)_switch(开关)onthewallforturningonthelights.
2._Recycling(循环利用)thetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthemawayisagoodidea.
3.ThevolunteerintheRioOlympics_guided(指引)thembacktotheseats.
4.Keepingan_optimistic(乐观的)stateofmindisgoodforhealth.
5.Studentswillgetthedevelopmentatthe_aspect(方面)ofnotonlyintellectualeducationbutalsomoraleducationandphysicalculture.
6.Wearetakingoffnow.Please_fasten(系牢)yoursafetybelt.
7.Themanislookingattherailway_timetable(时刻表)tofindthetimeofthetrain.
8.Toourpity,theprojecthadtobeabandonedfor_lack(缺乏)offunds.
9.Trainingisprovided,sono_previous(先前的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.
10.Howcanyou_tolerate(容忍)allthatnoisewhileyou'reworking?
(一)考点练习
1.HisfluentEnglishandprofoundknowledgemadeadeepimpression_onothers.
2.Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injures,whichhappenedprevious_tohisarrivalthere.
3.Howdidtheaccidentcomeaboutsincehedrove_ataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?
4.Ihavetaken_upteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.
5.Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthatis_whyhehastodropoutofschool.
6.Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree_insight.
7.Thoseairconditionersareourbestsellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy_to_handle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.
8.Ican'ttolerateyou_speaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.
9.Irecognizedhim_instantly(instant)Isawhim.
10.Heswitched_offthelightastherewasnooneintheroom.
(二)语法专练——过去分词作状语
11._Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
12._Faced(face)withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.
13._Surprised(surprise)atwhatBerryhaddone,Tomdidn'tknowwhattosayatfirst.
14.Well_prepared(prepare)fortheexamination,shedidverywellthistime.
15._Amazed(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.
1.Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin._on→by
2.Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakenupbyillpeople._up→in
3.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding._surrounding→surroundings
4.Thethiefslidtheroomandstolesomejewels._slid后加into
5.Theschoolcannottoleratecheatinexams._cheat→cheating
6.Assoonassheenteredherownroom,shecaughtsightthegiftboughtbyherfather._sight后加of
7.Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalong._along后加with
8.Hetreatshiseldersisterasthoughsheisastranger._is→were/was
9.Thetrainpickedspeedandsoondisappearedinmylineofsight._picked后加up
10.Itissogreedyforyoutoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse._第一个for→of
1.我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。
(takeup)
IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twant_to_take_up_too_much_of_your_time.
2.得知我所处的境况后,我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出困境。
(what从句)
Afterlearning_what_situation_I_was_in,myteacher,Michaelencouragedmetostepoutoftroublebravelyandconfidently.
3.由于担心被逮住,这个小偷藏到床底下。
(形容词短语作状语)
_Afraid_of_being_caught,thethiefhidhimselfunderabed.
4.你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件。
(theinstant/instantly)
Pleasesendmeanemail_the_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.
5.我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻。
(where定语从句)
Ihavereachedapointinmylife_where_I_am_supposed_to_m