Unit 3 Life in the future主题语境人与自我健康的生活方式积极的生活态度.docx

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Unit 3 Life in the future主题语境人与自我健康的生活方式积极的生活态度.docx

Unit3Lifeinthefuture主题语境人与自我健康的生活方式积极的生活态度

Unit3

1toleratevt.容忍;忍受

【经典例句】 Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Earthislettingmankindknowthatourwasteanddestructionwillnot_be_tolerated(tolerate)anymore.

(2)Nobodycantolerate_being_cheated(cheat),andthat'swhyhehasnofriend.

(3)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima_tolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(4)在一些专家的眼中,火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。

Insomeexperts'opinion,livingconditionsontheMars_are_very_hard_to_tolerate.

lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有

n.缺乏;短缺的东西

【经典例句】 Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.

他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Though_lacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

(2)_Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.

(3)_Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,only1,000leftuptonow.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

(4)他在学习上信心不足,这就是他不能取得进步的原因。

①普通表达:

He_lacks_confidenceinhisstudy,whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.

②高级表达:

_Lacking_confidenceinhisstudyreliablyaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.(分词作状语)

pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫

n.按;压;印刷;新闻

【经典例句】 Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.

在朋友和家人的催促下,我决定抓住机会。

(1)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……

presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事

(2)pressuren.压(力),压强;强制

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood_pressure(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.

(2)Itisnotwisetopressthem_to_leave(leave)heresoearly.

4instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的

【经典例句】 Instantfoodsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeoplenowadays.

如今,速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。

(1)inaninstant=instantly立刻;马上;弹指之间

foraninstant一瞬间

(2)

一……就……

[基础练习]——一句多译

一到达剧院,他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。

①_On_arriving_atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

②_The_instant/The_moment/The_minute_he_arrived_atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

③_Instantly/Immediately/Directly_he_arrived_atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

④_Hardly_had_he_arrived_atthetheatre_whenhefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

takeup占用(时间/空间);继续;开始(从事);接受;拿起

[基础练习]——用take的相关短语填空

(1)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_taken_up.

(2)Heknewthefilescouldbeofgreathelptowhoever_took_overthejob.

(3)Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigfloodandlosingeverything,thevillage_takes_onanewlook.

(4)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_taken_offthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

(5)Doyouhaveanyideaabouthowmuchnutritionyouare_taking_inwhileeatinggreengrapes?

6losesightof...看不见……;忽略;忘记

【经典例句】 IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.

我看着那架飞机越飞越高,直到看不见为止。

catchsightof...望见,看到……

comeintosight出现在眼前,进入视野

atthesightof...在看到……时

in/withinsight在视线内,可以被看见

outofsight看不见了,不能被看见

[基础练习]——用sight的相关短语填空

(1)I_caught_sight_ofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.

(2)_At_the_sight_ofhismother,hecriedwithexcitement.

(3)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_out_of_sight.

7speedup加速

【经典例句】 Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。

 

reducespeed/slowdown减速

pickupspeed加快速度

athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速

ataspeedof...以……的速度

温馨提示:

speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:

speeded,speeded或sped,sped。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeed_upthepaceofoureconomicreform.

(2)Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbegantopick_upspeed.

guiden.指导;导游;向导

vt.给某人领路;指引,指导

(1)guidesb.to/through/along引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着

(2)guidancen.指导;引导;导航

underone'sguidance/undertheguidanceof...在……的指导/引导下

(3)guidebook旅游指南

guidedog盲人的领路狗,导盲犬

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/一句多译

(1)Withtheman_guiding(guide)usahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.

(2)在一位当地导游的带领下,我们参观了这座著名的教堂。

①We_were_guided_byalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.

②_Guided_by_a_local_guide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(过去分词短语作状语)

③_With_a_local_guide_guiding_us,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(with复合结构)

④_Under_the_guidance_of_a_local_guide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(介词短语)

9switchn.开关;转换vt.转换

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Whenit'sverydarkintheroom,weneedtoswitch_onthelight.

(2)Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou(should)switch_offyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.

1(教材P18)Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。

Hitbyalackoffreshair为过去分词短语作状语。

(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;

(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;

(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。

Locatedinthecentraldistrict,theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.

西安宾馆位于中心地带,以最低的价格提供最优的服务。

Badlyinjuredintheaccidentlastmonth,shestillcan'twalkatpresent.

由于上个月在事故中受到了严重的伤害,她现在还不能走路。

[基础练习]——句式升级

(1)①普通表达:

Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.

②高级表达:

_Seen_fromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(过去分词作状语)

(2)①普通表达:

WhenIseetheparkfromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifinditevenmorebeautiful.

②高级表达:

_Seeing_fromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(现在分词作状语)

2(教材P18)Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。

Exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。

形容词或形容词短语作状语时,表示伴随,可位于句首或句尾。

Helayonthebed,awake.

他躺在床上,醒着。

Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,tiredbuthappy.

五天美妙的太空旅行之后,两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船,虽然疲劳但非常开心。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_exhausted(exhaust).

(2)Theboylayonthesofa,_relaxed(relax).

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

(3)由于太紧张,考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。

但我没有着急,而是努力使自己平静下来。

①普通表达:

I_was_too_nervous.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.

②高级表达:

_Too_nervous,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(形容词作状语)

1.Thereisa(n)_switch(开关)onthewallforturningonthelights.

2._Recycling(循环利用)thetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthemawayisagoodidea.

3.ThevolunteerintheRioOlympics_guided(指引)thembacktotheseats.

4.Keepingan_optimistic(乐观的)stateofmindisgoodforhealth.

5.Studentswillgetthedevelopmentatthe_aspect(方面)ofnotonlyintellectualeducationbutalsomoraleducationandphysicalculture.

6.Wearetakingoffnow.Please_fasten(系牢)yoursafetybelt.

7.Themanislookingattherailway_timetable(时刻表)tofindthetimeofthetrain.

8.Toourpity,theprojecthadtobeabandonedfor_lack(缺乏)offunds.

9.Trainingisprovided,sono_previous(先前的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.

10.Howcanyou_tolerate(容忍)allthatnoisewhileyou'reworking?

(一)考点练习

1.HisfluentEnglishandprofoundknowledgemadeadeepimpression_onothers.

2.Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injures,whichhappenedprevious_tohisarrivalthere.

3.Howdidtheaccidentcomeaboutsincehedrove_ataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?

4.Ihavetaken_upteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

5.Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthatis_whyhehastodropoutofschool.

6.Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree_insight.

7.Thoseairconditionersareourbestsellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy_to_handle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.

8.Ican'ttolerateyou_speaking(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.

9.Irecognizedhim_instantly(instant)Isawhim.

10.Heswitched_offthelightastherewasnooneintheroom.

(二)语法专练——过去分词作状语

11._Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

12._Faced(face)withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.

13._Surprised(surprise)atwhatBerryhaddone,Tomdidn'tknowwhattosayatfirst.

14.Well_prepared(prepare)fortheexamination,shedidverywellthistime.

15._Amazed(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.

1.Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin._on→by

2.Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakenupbyillpeople._up→in

3.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding._surrounding→surroundings

4.Thethiefslidtheroomandstolesomejewels._slid后加into

5.Theschoolcannottoleratecheatinexams._cheat→cheating

6.Assoonassheenteredherownroom,shecaughtsightthegiftboughtbyherfather._sight后加of

7.Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalong._along后加with

8.Hetreatshiseldersisterasthoughsheisastranger._is→were/was

9.Thetrainpickedspeedandsoondisappearedinmylineofsight._picked后加up

10.Itissogreedyforyoutoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse._第一个for→of

1.我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。

(takeup)

IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twant_to_take_up_too_much_of_your_time.

2.得知我所处的境况后,我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出困境。

(what从句)

Afterlearning_what_situation_I_was_in,myteacher,Michaelencouragedmetostepoutoftroublebravelyandconfidently.

3.由于担心被逮住,这个小偷藏到床底下。

(形容词短语作状语)

_Afraid_of_being_caught,thethiefhidhimselfunderabed.

4.你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件。

(theinstant/instantly)

Pleasesendmeanemail_the_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.

5.我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻。

(where定语从句)

Ihavereachedapointinmylife_where_I_am_supposed_to_m

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