Unit 3 Life in the future主题语境人与自我健康的生活方式积极的生活态度.docx

1、Unit 3 Life in the future主题语境人与自我健康的生活方式积极的生活态度Unit 3 1 tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受【经典例句】At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Earth is letting mankind know that our waste and destruction will not _be_tolerated (tolerate) any more.(2)Nobody can tolerate _being_

2、cheated (cheat), and thats why he has no friend.(3)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.能力提升完成句子(4)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars _are_very_hard_to_tolerate .lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；

3、没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西【经典例句】They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Though _lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.(2)_Lacking (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.

4、(3)_For lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller, only 1,000 left up to now.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(4)他在学习上信心不足，这就是他不能取得进步的原因。普通表达：He _lacks_confidence in his study, which accounts for why he makes little progress.高级表达：_Lacking_confidence in his study re

5、liably accounts for why he makes little progress. (分词作状语)press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻【经典例句】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity.在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定抓住机会。(1)press.against/to. 把压/挤/贴在press sb. to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n. 压(力)，压强；强制基础练习单句语法填空(1)In fact, wome

6、n are less likely to have high blood _pressure (press) or to die from heart attacks.(2)It is not wise to press them _to_leave (leave) here so early.4 instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的【经典例句】Instant foods are more and more popular among people nowadays.如今，速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上；弹指之间

7、for an instant 一瞬间(2)一就基础练习一句多译一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。_On_arriving_at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home._The_instant/The_moment/The_minute_he_arrived_at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home._Instantly/Immediately/Directly_he_arrived_at t

8、he theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home._Hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre _when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.take up 占用(时间/空间)；继续；开始(从事)；接受；拿起基础练习用take的相关短语填空(1)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _taken_up .(2)He knew the fi

9、les could be of great help to whoever _took_over the job.(3)Shortly after suffering from a big flood and losing everything, the village _takes_on a new look.(4)Many businesses started up by college students have _taken_off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(5)Do you have any id

10、ea about how much nutrition you are _taking_in while eating green grapes?6 lose sight of. 看不见；忽略；忘记【经典例句】I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.我看着那架飞机越飞越高，直到看不见为止。catch sight of. 望见，看到come into sight 出现在眼前，进入视野at the sight of. 在看到时in/within sight 在视线内，可以被看见out of sight 看不

11、见了，不能被看见基础练习用sight的相关短语填空(1)I _caught_sight_of her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.(2)_At_the_sight_of his mother, he cried with excitement.(3)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _out_of_sight .7 speed up 加速【经典例句】Obviously, a good lear

12、ning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。reduce speed/slow down 减速pick up speed 加快速度at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以的速度温馨提示：speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded, speeded或sped, sped。基础练习单句语法填空(1)As far as I know, the government will speed _u

13、p the pace of our economic reform.(2)Once outside the station, the train began to pick _up speed.guide n. 指导；导游；向导vt. 给某人领路；指引，指导(1)guide sb. to/through/along 引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着(2)guidance n. 指导；引导；导航under ones guidance/under the guidance of. 在的指导/引导下(3)guidebook 旅游指南guide dog 盲人的领路狗，导盲犬基础练习单句语法填空/一句多

14、译(1)With the man _guiding (guide) us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.(2)在一位当地导游的带领下，我们参观了这座著名的教堂。We _were_guided_by a local guide and visited the famous church._Guided_by_a_local_guide , we visited the famous church. (过去分词短语作状语)_With_a_local_guide_guiding_us , we visited the famous chur

15、ch. (with复合结构)_Under_the_guidance_of_a_local_guide , we visited the famous church. (介词短语)9 switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换基础练习单句语法填空(1)When its very dark in the room, we need to switch _on the light.(2)According to the airline rules, we suggest you (should) switch _off your mobile phone before boarding.1 (教材

16、P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作状语。(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。Located in the central district, the Xian Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.西安宾馆位于中

17、心地带，以最低的价格提供最优的服务。Badly injured in the accident last month, she still cant walk at present.由于上个月在事故中受到了严重的伤害，她现在还不能走路。基础练习句式升级(1)普通表达：When it is seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.高级表达：_Seen_from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful

18、. (过去分词作状语)(2)普通表达：When I see the park from the top of the high building, I find it even more beautiful.高级表达：_Seeing_from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful. (现在分词作状语)2 (教材P18)Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。Exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。形容词或形容

19、词短语作状语时，表示伴随，可位于句首或句尾。He lay on the bed, awake.他躺在床上，醒着。After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, tired but happy.五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，虽然疲劳但非常开心。基础练习单句语法填空(1)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _exhausted (exhaust)(2)The boy

20、lay on the sofa, _relaxed (relax)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(3)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。普通表达：I _was_too_nervous . I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.高级表达：_Too_nervous , I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the ex

21、am. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down. (形容词作状语)1There is a(n) _switch (开关) on the wall for turning on the lights.2._Recycling (循环利用) the textbooks instead of throwing them away is a good idea.3The volunteer in the Rio Olympics _guided (指引) them back to the seats.4Keeping an _optim

22、istic (乐观的) state of mind is good for health.5Students will get the development at the _aspect (方面) of not only intellectual education but also moral education and physical culture.6We are taking off now. Please _fasten (系牢) your safety belt.7The man is looking at the railway _timetable (时刻表) to fin

23、d the time of the train.8To our pity, the project had to be abandoned for _lack (缺乏) of funds.9Training is provided, so no _previous (先前的) experience is required for the job.10How can you _tolerate (容忍) all that noise while youre working?(一)考点练习1His fluent English and profound knowledge made a deep

24、impression _on others.2The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 injures, which happened previous _to his arrival there.3How did the accident come about since he drove _at a speed of sixty miles per hour?4I have taken _up teaching since I graduated from university.5He is addicted to computer games, and th

25、at is _why he has to drop out of school.6For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _in sight.7Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy _to_handle (handle) and work with little noise.8I cant tolerate you _speaking (speak) to y

26、our mother in such a rude manner.9I recognized him _instantly (instant) I saw him.10He switched _off the light as there was no one in the room.(二)语法专练过去分词作状语11._Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.12._Faced (face) with the increasing unemployment, many peop

27、le went on strike in most of the European countries.13._Surprised (surprise) at what Berry had done, Tom didnt know what to say at first.14Well _prepared (prepare) for the examination, she did very well this time.15._Amazed (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.1Dee

28、ply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin._onby 2Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people._upin 3It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding._surroundingsurroundings 4The thief slid the room and stole some jewels._slid后加into 5The sch

29、ool cannot tolerate cheat in exams._cheatcheating 6As soon as she entered her own room, she caught sight the gift bought by her father._sight后加of 7Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along._along后加with 8He treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger._iswere/was 9The

30、train picked speed and soon disappeared in my line of sight._picked后加up 10It is so greedy for you to leave none of the cake for everyone else._第一个forof 1我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。(take up)I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want _to_take_up_too_much_of_your_time .2得知我所处的境况后，我的老师Michael

31、鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出困境。(what从句)After learning _what_situation_I_was_in , my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.3由于担心被逮住，这个小偷藏到床底下。(形容词短语作状语)_Afraid_of_being_caught , the thief hid himself under a bed.4你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件。(the instant/instantly)Please send me an email _the_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan .5我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻。(where定语从句)I have reached a point in my life _where_I_am_supposed_to_m