英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Bike-sharingisanewandgreatideaforshorttripsinthecity.Itcanalsohelptokeepthecitycleanandgreen.
AnewreportfindsthatsharedbikesinChinamakepeopleinterestedinridingbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketochoosesharedbikestotakeshorttrips.Ontheonehand,itiseasytofindthemonthestreetsandtheheavytrafficwon'tinfluence（影响）theriderstoomuch.Ontheotherhand,ridingabikeisalsoakindofexercise,soitisgoodfortherider'shealth.
Thereportsaysthatassoonastheyappear,fewerandfewerpeopletakeshorttripsbycar.Nownotonlyyoungpeoplewhowereborninthe1980sand1990slovesharedbikes,butalsopeopleoversixtydo!
Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthetopofallcitiesinChina.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkisgoingupinShanghai.
Someonethinksthatbikesharingwillhelptoimprovethecities'environment.Ithelpstosolvethetrafficproblems.Also,itwillhelptomakebetteruseofspaceincities.Themostimportantthingisthatitcanmakethecitygetlesspollution.
Sowouldyouliketotrytorideasharedbiketotravel,too?
（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph（段落）?
A. Wherepeopleliketotakeshorttrips.
B. HowpeopletakeshorttripsinChina.
C. Whenpeopletakeshorttripsbybikeincities.
D. Whypeoplechoosesharedbikestotakeshorttrips.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?
A. Buses.
B. Taxis
C. Sharedbikes.
D. Cars.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTbikesharing'sadvantage（优点）accordingtothepassage?
A. Itisgoodfortheenvironment.
B. Ithelpssolvethetrafficproblems.
C. Ithelpsmakegooduseofspaceincities. D. Ithelpspeoplesavemoremoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。
（1）细节题。
根据Ontheonehand,itiseasytofindthemonthestreetsandtheheavytrafficwon'tinfluence（影响）theriderstoomuch.Ontheotherhand,ridingabikeisalsoakindofexercise,soitisgoodfortherider'shealth.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Someonethinksthatbikesharingwillhelptoimprovethecities'environment.Ithelpstosolvethetrafficproblems.Also,itwillhelptomakebetteruseofspaceincities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
（1）Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．完形填空
BicyclesinChina
BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.
Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.
However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.
（1）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?
A. Inthebigcity.
B. Inthetown.
C. Inthecountry.
D. Almosteverywhere.
（2）“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.
A. Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles
B. Chinamakesbicycles
C. bicyclesareakingdom
D. onlyChinahasbicycles
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?
A. Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.
B. Bicyclesareeasytopark.
C. Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.
D. Bicyclesaresaferthancars.
（4）Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?
A. Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.
B. Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.
C. Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.
D. Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.
（5）Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A. Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.
B. It'stoofartoridebicycles.
C. Bicyclesaresafeenough.
D. Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。
故选D。
（2）根据文中Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中国有大量的自行车。
故选A。
（3）此选项与原文意思不符。
自行车的优点文中有三处。
一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。
故选C。
（4）根据文中“toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。
故选D。
（5）Westillhavealongwaytogo...意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。
4．阅读理解
AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?
Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.
PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."
MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday. MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
"
LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."
（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.
A. hasabirthdayparty
B. hasapicnicwithfriends
C. invitesfriendsoutfordinners
D. eatsnoodles
（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?
A. 明谋 B. 闹剧 C. 猜想 D. 秘密
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?
A. Philipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthday
B. MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.
C. InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".
D. Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.
B. Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.
C. Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.
D. Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。
故选C。
（2）根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。
（3）根据MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。
（4）根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。
（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferen
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