英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx

1、英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析2020-2021年 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green. A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now mo

2、re and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wont influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the riders health. Th

3、e report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do! At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On wee

4、kdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that

5、 it can make the city get less pollution. So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）? A.Where people like to take short trips.B.How people take short trips in China.C.When people take short trips by bike in cities.D.Why people cho

6、ose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underlined word them refer to? A.Buses.B.TaxisC.Shared bikes.D.Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharings advantage（优点） according to the passage? A.It is good for the environment.B.It helps solve the traffic problems.C.It helps make good

7、 use of space in cities.D.It helps people save more money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。 （1）细节题。根据On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wont influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so i

8、t is good for the riders health.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities.可

9、知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers dont work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it bec

10、omes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead（去世） wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of

11、 Philadelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.（1）Mothers Day is on _. A.the second Saturday in MayB.the second Sunday in MayC.May the secondD.May the twelfth（2）When ones

12、mother is still living, she often wears a_ rose or carnation. A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue（3）The idea of_ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A.a presentB.a weekC.a dayD.A flower【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大

13、祝这个节日。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont work. Its on the second Sunday in May.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。 故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句The idea of a

14、day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3完形填空Bicycles in China Bicycles are very p

15、opular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles. Compared（

16、与比） with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. Whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than

17、 cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders dont obey the traffic rules and some riders dont think about others safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicy

18、cles in China?A.In the big city.B.In the town.C.In the country.D.Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _.A.China has a large number of bicyclesB.China makes bicyclesC.bicycles are a kingdomD.only China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A.Bi

19、cycles are much cheaper than cars.B.Bicycles are easy to park.C.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D.Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?A.Bicycles are more and more expensive.B.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C.There are no places for so many bicy

20、cles.D.Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?A.We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B.Its too far to ride bicycles.C.Bicycles are safe enough.D.We still need to do much to solve the problem.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“In our country you

21、 can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。故选D。（2）根据文中China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。故选A。（3）此选项与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故选C。（4）根据文中“too many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。故选D。（5）We still have a long way to go . 意为“我们还有很多事情要做”故选D。4

22、阅读理解 Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and cant decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways. Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, Im going to be thirty years old next week, so Im going to invite three very good friends

23、out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know its the opposite-the people take you out. Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life.

24、 The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret! Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. Its a special birthday, so were going to

25、 have a family party. Im probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. （1）In Paris, someone often _ on his or her birthday.A.has a birthday partyB.has a picnic with friendsC.invites friends out for dinners

26、D.eats noodles（2）In _, the people call the sixtieth birthday KanreKi .A.ParisB.JapanC.ChinaD.Australia（3）What does the underlined word secret mean in Chinese?A.明谋B.闹剧C.猜想D.秘密（4）Which of the following is Not True?A.Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthdayB.Mrs Sato will giv

27、e her husband nothing.C.In China, the noodles stand for a long life.D.Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A.On birthday, the people are very happy.B.The birthday presents are different for different ages.C.How to celebrate their birthdays in di

28、fferent countries.D.People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“so Im going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。故选C。（2）根据“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday

29、is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life.”，可知答案B。（3）根据Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。（4）根据文中“What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret!”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“People in differen