急救多媒体(英文).ppt

急救多媒体(英文).ppt

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Whatisfirstaid?

Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Whathashappened?

snakeasnakebite3.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.4.Trytosuckoutthevenom（毒液毒液）.5.Applyatourniquet（止血带止血带）6.Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhands.1.Movethevictim.2.Callmedicalhelp.7.Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite.XXXWhathashappened?

bleedingPutabandageonthewound.Applypressuretoreducethebleeding.Whathashappened?

asprainedankle2.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.3.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate（抬高抬高）thefoot.4.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling（肿胀肿胀）1.Massagetheankletoreducetheswelling.XWhathashappened?

choking1.Ifthepersoncancough,dontdoanything.2.Ifhe/shecantcoughandisturningblueintheface,makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.3.Ifyouchokeonafishbone,trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice.X1.aid帮助帮助,援助援助,赞助赞助firstaid急救急救Eg.Hecametomyaidatonce.Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.Heaidedmewithe/gotosbsaid援助某人援助某人withtheaidof在在的帮助下的帮助下aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事2.fallill生病生病属短暂性动词属短暂性动词,不与不与for+时间段连用时间段连用beill指生病的状态指生病的状态,是持续性行为是持续性行为,可与可与for+时间段连用时间段连用fall用作连系动词用作连系动词,后常接形容词后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着睡着fallsilent沉默不语沉默不语Hiswifesuddenly_lastweek.He_foraweek.fellillhasbeenill3.wound,hurt,injure,这三个词都表示这三个词都表示“受伤、伤害受伤、伤害”。

而而injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。

指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。

hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。

指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。

wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤。

的刀枪伤。

Thebulletthepolicemanintheleftarm.Howmanypeoplewereintheaccident?

Hiswordsherfeelingsbadly.Thesoldierwasinthearm.Nothingmorethanabadtooth.woundedinjuredhurtswoundedhurtsWhathashappened?

Whatsortofinjurieswillthechildhave?

Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?

TaskOneFastreadingReadthetitleofthetextandtheheadingswithinit.Skimforgeneralidea.1.Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized?

2.Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey?

TasktwoDetailreadingReadparts1to3.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatcanskindoforourbody?

2.howcanwegetburnt?

3.Howmanytypesofburns?

Whatarethey?

protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandsunsharmfulrays;keepyouwarmorcool;preventyoufromlosingwater;givesyousenseoftouch.Wecangetburntby:

hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityandchemicals.3.Theyare:

Firstdegreeburns;Seconddegreeburns;ThirddegreeburnsTypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsBACExtremelypainfulMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.Readpart4Listentopart5Treatment1._clothingandjewelleryneartheburns.2._theburnswithcoolwater.3._cool,cleanwetclothsortheburns.4._theburnedareagently.5._theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6._theburnedarea_thantheheart,ifpossible.7._thevictim_thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffPlaceDryCoverKeepGettohigherCoolDiscussthefollowingsituations:

1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.Readpart51.Ourskinhasthreelayers.2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.5.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.6.Dontrubtheburns7.Itsbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:

1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?

2.Whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?

3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?

4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?

Questions1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?

2.Whydoesntathirddegreeburnhurt?

3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?

4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?

Becausethecoldwaterstoptheburningprocess,stopthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.Becausetheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskin.1.treatment不可数名词不可数名词“对待对待,待遇待遇,处理处理;治疗治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.Theworkersreceivedfromthegovernment可数名词可数名词.“疗法疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.Theyaretrying_an