英语四级常用短语 作文常用句式 单词高频100.docx

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英语四级常用短语 作文常用句式 单词高频100.docx

英语四级常用短语作文常用句式单词高频100

1.Withthehelpof在~~帮助下undertheleadership/careof在~~导/关心下

2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格

3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时

4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上

5.liein位于~~之内lieon同~~接壤lieto位于~~之外

6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫,一点

7.byname名叫inthenameof以~~名义

8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出

9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法inaway在某点上,在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步,屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去~~的路上Comethisway这边走

10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)

onthecorner在角落上(外角上)

11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在~~结束时atthebeginningof在~~开始时atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~岁时atthefootof在~~脚下atthebottomof在~~底部atthetopof在~~顶上at/ontheedgeof在~~边上

13.inthecourseof在~~过程中intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使inthemiddleof在~中间intheend=atlast=finally最后

14.ontheeveof在~~前夕onthesideof在~~一边

15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间

16.behindtime迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后面

17.atnotime决不innotime立即,马上

18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常,一直,始终atthesametime同时atthetime在~~的时候bythetime到~~的时候

19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时

themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那

20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新,又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔

1.以break为中心的词组

breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2.以catch为中心的词组

becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,追及,追上

3.以come为中心的词组

comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出cometoknow开始了解到comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoanend终止,结束cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事

doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于

doharmto(=dosb.harm)有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用

dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业

doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人

dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了

5.以get为中心的词组

getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去

getalongwith与~~相处getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击havegottodo不得不,必须getaway离开,逃脱getback取回,回来;报复getbehind落后;识破getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得gethome到家getin进入,陷入;牵涉getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉;习惯getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织getusedto习惯于

6.以give为中心的词组

begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就

giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发,公布giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;停止givewayto让步,退却;屈服于

7.以look为中心的词组

lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览lookupto仰望,尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组

bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路,让路于onthemake急求成功;增加

9.以put为中心的词组

putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把~~放回原处;驳回putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton上演;穿上,带上putupwith忍受,容忍putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10.以take为中心的词组

betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标takeaway拿走,减去;夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takeone’splace就坐,入坐takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责takeoffice就职,上任take~~for把~当作takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与,参加takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来takeplace=happen发生,举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣,对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊

11.以turn为中心的词组

giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度turnback折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turninto走进;变成,变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turnto变成;着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial

2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance

3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight

4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight

5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire

6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night

7.outofbreath/control/question/sight

8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/

general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight

9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle

10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale

11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight

12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:

任意)/work/

night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large

13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact

14.aboveall/measure/normal

15.beforeall/long/time/now/then

16.afterall/class/school

17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/

doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/

18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair

1.表示原因  

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.  

2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.  

3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.  

4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.  

5)Thereasonforthisisthat...  

6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...  

2.表示好处  

1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.  

2)Itdoesusalotofgood. 

3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.  

4)Itisbeneficialtous.  

5)Itisofgreatbenefittous. 

3.表示坏处  

1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.  

2)Itdoesusmuchharm.  

3)Itisharmfultous. 

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 

1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.  

2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.. 

3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

5.表示措施 

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures..

2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.  

3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.  

4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

6.表示变化  

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.  

2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.  

3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.  

7.表示事实、现状  

1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...  

2)Noonecandenythefactthat...  

3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...  

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.  

5)However,that'snotthecase.  

8.表示比较  

1)ComparedwithA,B... 

2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.  

3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.  

9.表示数量  

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...  

2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.  

3)

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