辽宁省凌源二中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

辽宁省凌源二中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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辽宁省凌源二中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

凌源二高中2017～2018学年度第二学期期末考试试卷

高一英语

注意事项：

1.请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She’llcomplain（抱怨）aboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

    “Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson?

”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.Perfect,asI’vecalledtheunnamedcoworker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writesuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame（名声）orsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymother

struggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:

30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdotheauthorandhismotheroftenargueabout?

A.Theauthor’sfuturejob.B.Theauthor’sstudies.

C.Theirdinnerplans.D.Warsaroundtheworld.

2.WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheauthor’smother_______.

A.getsalongverywellwiththeauthor

B.hasaseriousheartdiseaseatpresent

C.doesn’tthinktheauthorshouldbeadoctor

D.doesn’twanttheauthortomajorinEnglish

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“bemoans”inParagraph2?

A.explainsB.complainsC.shoutsD.worries

4.Accordingtothetext,theauthor_______.

A.decidestobecomeawriterlater

B.wishestobelikethecoworker’sson

C.wantstofindagoodjobinhiscommunity

D.hopestodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture

B

Ifyouwereapilotflyingaplane,andsuddenlytheenginefailed,wouldyoueject（弹出）,orstayin?

Forapilot,thedecisionisverydifficult.Ifheejects,heiswise,buttheplanecrashes.Ifhestaysintheplane,heriskshislife.

Recently,ChineseAirForcepilotLiFeng,38,facedthissituationduringatrainingexercise.ItwasMarch7andhewasflyingaJian-10（Fighter-10）at4,500meters.Awarningappearedontheplane’scomputerscreen.Herealizedtheplanemightfailatanymoment.

LiFengdidaquickcheckoftheengineandaskedthebaseifhecouldreturn.Whenthefighterwas7kmawayfromtheairport,however,theenginestoppedworking.Theplanebegantofallataspeedof25metersasecondfromanaltitudeof1,160meters.

UnderAirForcerulesfighterpilotsmayejectiftheiraircraftlosesenginepowerbelow2,000metersandcan’tberestarted.BeforeLilostcontact（联系）withthecontroltower,thecommanderintheairbaseaskedhimtoeject.ButLiFenginsistedonhavinganothertry.

“Iknewwherethedeadline（toabandontheaircraft）wasandwaspreparedfortheejection,butIdecidednottogiveupunlessthefighterwastotallyoutofcontrol,”Lirecalledduringarecenttelevisioninterview.

After104seconds,Liwasabletobringthefightertoasafelanding.Theplaneonlysufferedslightdamage.

“Youareahero!

Congratulations!

”Li’steacher,XuYonglingwroteinatextmessagetohimafterthelanding.HesaidLiwasacool-headedpilotandveryprofessional.

Li’sbraveandcalmactnotonlysavedthe200millionyuanaircraftbutalsogavehiminvaluablefirst-handexperienceofdealingwithanengineemergency.

Forhisoutstandingperformance,theAirForcerecentlyawardedhimagoldmedal.

5.Whentheenginestoppedworking,LiFeng_______.

A.sawawarningonthescreen

B.wasstillcalmandcool-headed

C.wasaskedtostayinbutheejected

D.wasflyingaJian-10at4,500meters

6.Whenafighterlosesenginepowerbelow2,000metersandcan’tberestarted,_______.

A.pilotsmayejectforsafety

B.pilotsmuststaywiththeplane

C.pilotsshouldbringittoasafelanding

D.pilotsshouldrepairitassoonaspossible

7.Whydidn’tLiFenggiveupthefighter?

A.Thebaseorderedhimnotto.

B.Hewantedtogetagoldmedal.

C.Hewouldliketoprovehisskills.

D.Theplanewasn’ttotallyoutofcontrol.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FlyingtheFighterCorrectly

B.WhentoAbandontheAircraft

C.BringingtheFightertoaSafeLandingD.HowtoDealwithanEngineEmergency

C

Itiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.

Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?

Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathashappenedinyourlifebuildsordestroysyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.

Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotloseheart.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Concentrateonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.

Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyou,whocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.

9.InParagraph1“freakout”probablymeans_______.

A.gettiredB.staycalmC.keepsilentD.feelupset

10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Problemscausetroubles.B.Attitudeiseverything.

C.Challengescanbeavoided.D.Personalitiesarebuiltonfailures.

11.What’stheauthor’spurposetowritethetext?

A.Toprove.B.Tocompare.

C.Toencourage.D.Toexplain.

D

Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?

Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?

FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine’s25“BestInventions”.Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.

TalkingGloves

Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?

Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingand speech problemscommunicatewithothers.Thegloves areequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.

GoogleGlasses

GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintothe frame（框架）ofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternet andmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Users can takeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.

IndoorClouds

It’s notvirtualbutarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwith themachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.

Wingsuits

Thesuitrealizesyourdreamofflying like abird.Well, notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.It increases the surface areaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearing wingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.

12.ThroughTalkingGloves,thespokenwordsaremeantfor.

A.trainedpeopleB.disabledpeople 

C.normalpeople D.familiar people

13.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?

A.Bymovingthemouse. B.Bytouchingthekeyboard.

C.Bytouchingtheframe.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.

14.WhatdowelearnaboutIndoorCloudsfromthetext?

A.Itwascreatedwithacomputer. B.Itneededsomestrictconditions.

C.Itcouldmaketheroomlovely. D.Itcouldremainthereforlong.

15.Theauthorwrotethetextto .

A.introducesomeinterestinginventions

B.encouragepeopletobuytheseproducts

C.drawpeople’sattentiontotechnology

D.bringsomepleasuretoyoungreaders

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fivestepstobetterhandwriting

Somekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?

16Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!

Getagreatgrasp

Trythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?

Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.17Holditinplacewithyourthumb（拇指）,andyourindexandmiddlefingers.

Letthelinesbeyourguide

Linedpaperisyourfriend!

Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion（比例）.18Alsobesu