四级翻译热点词.docx
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四级翻译热点词
j【TRANSLATION】
专题一中国节日及相关表达
春节theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNearYear
农历正月初一
农历
年终大扫除
春联
thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthlunarcalendar
year-endhouseholdcleaning
SpringFestivalcouplets
年画剪纸团圆饭饺子春晚守岁除夕辞旧迎新拜年红包压岁钱放爆竹庙会禁忌
禁忌、
NewYearpictures
paper-cuts
familyreuniondinner
jiaozi
SpringFestivalGala
stayuplateontheNewYear'sEve
EveofChineseNewYear
ringouttheoldyearandringinthenewpayaNewYearvisitredpacketsluckymoneyletofffirecrackerstemplefair
taboo
兀宵节LanternFestival
农历止月十五
元宵
花灯
灯谜
灯会
烟花
15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthricedumplingsfestivallantern
lanternriddleexhibitoflanternsfireworks
端午节Dragon
BoatFestival
农历五月初五
5thofthefifthlunarmonth
粽子
zongzi
糯米
stickyrice
粽叶
bambooleaves
舞龙
dragondance
舞狮
liondance
踩高跷
stiltwalking
赛龙舟
dragon-boatracing
纪念
inmemoryof
屈原
Quyuan
诗人
poet
忠臣
loyalminister
清明节Tomb-sweepingDay
寒食节ColdFoodFestival
祭拜祖先offersacrificestoone
扫墓sweepgravesofone
sancestors
sancestorsorloved
ones
踏青
goforaspringouting
农历八月十五
月饼
赏月
中国神话故事
嫦娥
后羿
15thoftheeighthlunarmonthmooncake
appreciatethegloriousfullmoonChinesemythology
Chang'e
HouYi
中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFestival
长生不老
beimmortal
重阳节DoubleNinthDay
赏菊
登高
admirethebeautyofchrysanthemumclimbaheight
七夕节DoubleSeventhDay/ChineseValentine'sDay
银河鹊桥牛郎织女王母娘娘乞巧女红
theMilkyWaybridgeofmagpiesCowherdtheWeavingMaidtheQueenofHeavenpraying-for-clevernessneedlework
专题二—中国文化及相关表达
Part1
中国文化
四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina
火药
gunpowder
印刷术
printing
造纸术
paper-making
指南针
thecompass
文房四宝”FourTreasuresoftheStudy
笔
writingbrush
墨
inkstick
纸
paper
砚
inkslab
书法
calligraphy
中国画
traditionalChinesepainting
水墨画
Chinesebrushpainting
雕刻
sculpture
泥人
clayfigure
武术
martialarts
京剧
Pekingopera
昆曲
Kunquopera
相声
crosstalk
中药
traditionalChinesemedicine
中国结
Chineseknot
唐装Tangsuit
四合院courtyardhouse
红茶blacktea
绿茶greentea
功夫茶Gongfutea
火锅hotpot
Part2中国文学
四大名著fourmajorclassicalnovels
《三国演义》TheRomaneeofThreeKingdoms
《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions
《水浒传》OutlawoftheMarshes
《西游记》JourneytotheWest
四书TheFourBooks
《大学》TheGreatLearning
《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean
《论语》AnalectsofConfucius
《孟子》TheMencius
五经TheFiveClassics
《诗经》TheBookofSongs
《书经》TheBookofHistory
《易经》TheBookofChanges
《礼记》theBookofRites
《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals
Part3中国古代哲学家及相关表达
哲学家philosopher
孑L子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu孙子SunTzu庄子ChuangTzu儒学ConfucianSchool
孑L庙TempleofConfucius
《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar
Part4中国历史及相关表达
圭寸建的feudal
朝代dynasty春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod
战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod
隋唐时期theSuiandTangdynasties
明清时期MingandQingdynasties
秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin
君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后EmpressDowager
丞相primeminister大臣minister忠臣loyalminister中华文明Chinesecivilization
丝绸之路theSilkRoad
西域westerncountries历史遗迹historicalsite
文化遗产culturalheritage
文物culturalrelics科举希9imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivilservants
改革开放小康社会奔小康
人民生活生活水平生活质量
专题三社会篇相关表达
reformandopeningup
awell-to-dosociety
striveforarelativelycomfortablelifepeople'slivelihood
livingstandards
qualityoflife
改善民生improvepeople'swellbeing
住房条件housingconditions
生活条件livingconditions
共同富裕sharedprosperity
社会稳定socialstability
衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling
厉行节约practiceeconomy
缩小收入差距narrowtheincomegap
人均收入averageincomepercapita
文化程度educationallevel
城镇居民urbancitizen
失业保障unemploymentsecurity
人口问题theissueofpopulation
全面发展all-rounddevelopment
发达国家developedcountry
发展中国家developingcountry
人口老龄化populationaging
养老provisionfortheaged
养老保险old-ageinsuranee
社会保险socialinsuranee
计划生育familyplanning
独生子女政策one-childpolicy
城市人口urbanpopulation
农业人口agriculturepopulation
普查census
社会事业socialprograms
人才市场talentmarket
人才交流talentexchange
人才外流braindrain
应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduate
农民工ruralmigrantworker
公务员civilservant
市民citizen
名人celebrity
残疾人thedisabled
就业率employmentrate失业率unemploymentrate出生率birthrate
死亡率mortalityrate
寿命lifespan贫困地区poverty-strickenregion
欠发达地区underdevelopedarea
摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty生活困难bebadly-off
用电量electricityconsumption
森林覆盖率forestcoverage
产业结构industrialstructure创」历史新高anall-timehigh
战略性新兴产业strategicemergingindustries基础设施infrastructure
南水北调South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject
自然灾害naturaldisasters
本土化localization
体力劳动manuallabor
可持续发展sustainabledevelopment沙尘暴sandstorm
专题四中国经济相关表达
国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct（GNP）国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct（GDP）国有企业state-ownedenterprises（SOEs）社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy市场经济秩序theorderofthemarketeconomy扩大内需expanddomesticdemand宏观调控macrocontrol
按劳分配distributenaccordingtoone'sperformanee
城乡居民收入incomeofurbanandruralresidents劳动力labor
综合国力overallnationalstrength
公有制publicownership
私有制9privateownership
私营企业privatebusiness
中小企业smallandmediumenterprises（SMEs）
跨国公司multinationalcorporation
网络经济Internet-basedeconomy
经济规律lawofeconomy
大规模生产massproduction
生产力productiveforces
年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum
可持续增长sustainablegrowth
经济效益economicreturns
经济增长economicgrowth
经济波动economicfluctuation衰退recession
提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformanee
扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure
经济结构战略性调整strategicadjustmentoftheeconomic
structure
优化消费结构optimizetheconsumptionstructure
产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure
产业格局industrialpattern
高新技术产业highandnewtechnologyindustries
经济特区specialeconomiczones繁荣与稳定prosperityandstability
经济交流economicexchange利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital投资investment
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright商标trademark
专禾Upatent
电子商务e-business
循环经济recyclingeconomy个人所得税personalincometax
税收政策taxpolicy
试点工程pilotproject经济带economicbelts
经济全球化economicglobalization财政和货币政策fiscalandmonetarypolicies
专题五中国科技相关表达
科技是第一生产力scieneeandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce
科技体制改革reformofthescieneeandtechnologymanagementsystem
技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct
科技含量technologycontent
尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology
研究开发researchanddevelopment
治理污染curbtheenvironmentalpollution
水循环利用工厂waterrecyclingplant
核电站nuclearpowerplant
非化石能源发电量electricitygeneratedfromnon-fossilenergy新粒子newparticle
H7N9病毒H7N9virus
应用科学appliedscienee
3D打印3Dprinting
人造器官artificialorgan
顶层设计thetoplayerdesign
节能减排energyconservationandemissionreduction工业升级industrialupgrading结构性障碍structuralobstacle资源利用率resourceutilizationrate
高速铁路high-speedrail
科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment科技发展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture创新innovation
高科技园区high-techpark
国家重点实验室nationalkeylaboratory
研究成果researchresult
新兴学科newbranchofscienee
人工智能artificialintelligenee
信息高速公路informationsuperhighway网民netizen
网上购物onlineshopping
网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform
“宽带中国”战略China'sbroadbandstrategy
产能productioncapacity
神舟十号theShenzhou-10spacecraft
嫦娥三号TheChang'e-3lunarIander
专题六中国教育相关表达
素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
应试教育exam-orientededucation
填鸭式教学crammingmethodoflearning
义务教育compulsoryeducation
高等教育highereducation
普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning
就业服务和职业培训employmentservicesandvocationalskillstraining
综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity
重点大学keyuniversity
减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents
应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduates
招生办公室admissionoffice
入学考试entranceexamination高考collegeentranceexamination研究生入学考试postgraduateentranceexamination
入学资格admissionqualification
升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship
学费tuition
专业课coursewithinone'smajor
必修课requiredcourse
选修课optionalcourse学分制creditsystem毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书graduationcertificate学生会students'union学历recordofformalschooling中小学生primaryandsecondaryschoolstudent本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学classmate教授professor畐寸教授associateprofessor讲师lecturer助教teachingassistant教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation学前教育preschooleducation智力引进introducetalents课外活动extracurricularactivity
升级会员 