高考英语一轮单元卷第六套英语3Units12B卷含答案.docx

高考英语一轮单元卷第六套英语3Units12B卷含答案.docx

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高考英语一轮单元卷第六套英语3Units12B卷含答案

一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语3Units1-2

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InEngland,welookforwardtoourbirthdaysfor364daysayear!

Weinvitespecialpeopletocelebrateitwithus.

ThePresents

Presentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake.Theycan’twaitforthebirthdaycakelaterintheday!

TheCards

Friendsandfamilysendbirthdaycards.SendingbirthdaycardsisacustomthatbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.

TheParty

Thebirthdaychildwillhaveapartytowhichfriendsandfamilyareinvited.Visitorstothepartybringpresentsforthebirthdaychild.ThechildrenplaygamessuchasMusicalChairsandPasstheParcel.

TheCake

Thebirthdaycakeisdecoratedonatheme（主题）.Acandleforeachyearislitandplacedontopandthechildblowsoutthecandlesmakingawish.Wedon’tputobjectsinsidethecakeasshownonmanywebsites.

TheBumps

Itusedtobetraditionalforthebirthdaychildtohavethebumps.Friendswouldholdthechildbythechildbythelegsandunderthearmsandliftthechildupanddownbumpingthemgentlyontheground.Thenumberofbumpsgivenistheageofthechildplusoneforextragoodluck.Asthiscanbedangerous,clappingisoftendoneinstead.

TheSweets

Somechildrendotakesweetsintoschooltosharewiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.

21.1nEngland,thebirthdaypresentisopened.

A.beforethechildgoestosleep

B.immediatelyafterthechildwakesup

C.assoonasthechildgetsup

D.whenthebirthdaypartyisgoingon

22.Whatismentionedonmanywebsites?

A.Makingawish.

B.Lightingacandle.

C.Puttingobjectsinsidethecake.

D.Placingthecandleontop.

23.Whatcanbedonetoavoidthedangerorbumps?

A.Bumpingless.

B.Decoratingcakes.

C.Clappinginstead.

D.Takingsweets.

B

Moststudents,whenaskedabouttheirbestgraduation（毕业）gift,wouldprobablyreply,“Acar”,or“Moneyforahouse”.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferencechoice.Asagraduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinadistantvillageinTibet.

Cai,astudentatHuanRailwayProfessionalTechnologyCollege,atfirstplannedtocyclefromSichuantoTibet.Itturnedoutcyclingonaplateau（高原）wasquitedifficult.Andithaskeptchanginghisopiniononlife.Cai’shandsevenbecamepainfulwhilecyclingupa5008-meter-highmountain,wheretemperaturesoftendroppedto18belowzero.Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Littleoxygenmadehimfeelsickandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatwasontheline,”saidCai.

However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.AtYa’an,acityinSichuan,hemetagroupoftouristswhoarealsouniversitystudents.AgirlcalledWuLingtoldhimthatsheplannedtoworkasainaprimaryschoolinTibetafterherjourney.Hewasimpressedbytheideaasshelookedweak.

Itwasnotuntilhereachedafamily-runhotelinShigatsethatCai’sspiritsbegantorise.Thehotelmanager’stwodaughtersenjoyedtalkingwithhim.Thekidsaskedabouthisexperiencesonhistrip,andshowedhimthebeautifullocallakes.“Theytoldmethattheyalwayslikedtotalktoguests,astheywantedtoimprovetheirMandarin,”hesaid,“TheirparentsandmanylocalscanonlyspeakTibetan.”

Caiwasmovedbythegirls’story.TheirsituationisworseandthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearnMandarinbecausetheschoolsareshortofteacher.“1wanttodosomethingtoimprovethesituationforkidslikethem,”saidCai.Hisparentsfinallygavetheiragreementandhisteachersalsosupportedhim.

24.WhatisCaiKaiyuan’sgraduationgift?

A.CyclingfromSichuantoTibet.

B.Receivingmoneyforahouse.

C.BeingavolunteerteacherinaTibetanschool.

D.Owninganewcarandtravellingaround.

25.WhatisCaiKaiyuan’sjourneytoTibetlike?

A.Specialandcomfortable.

B.Dangerousbutmeaningful.

C.Relaxingbutunexpected.

D.Freezingcoldandboring.

26.Theunderlinedphrase"ontheline"inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.inahurry

B.atrisk

C.makingaphonecall

D.surfingtheInternet

27.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.

A.tellusaboutanunusualgraduationgift

B.introduceadangerousjourneytous

C.giveadviceonhowtotraveltoTibet

D.encourageustobeateacherinTibet

C

Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?

Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?

Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespeciallyteenagers?

Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame（责备）teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?

Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.

Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse（宣传）productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.

Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.

28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.

A.livesarichandhappylife

B.livesanunhealthylifestyle

C.doesn’tgetanyexercise

D.setsagoodexampleforteenagers

29.Manystarshavetobeondiet.

A.tokeephealthytofacecompetition

B.tokeepaslimsize

C.tosurviveunderpressure

D.tosatisfytheirteenagefans

30.Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?

A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.

B.Theyaretiredofschool.

C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.

D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.

31.What’sthetitleofthepassage?

A.Parent’sResponsibilities.

B.AdviceonSelf-control.

C.Media’sBadInfluences.

D.BadInfluencesofidols.

D

Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?

Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjustbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery（烹饪术）andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.

Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle（运用）tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognisethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.

32.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorencourageusto.

A.realisetheimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.takeuppart-timejobsasmuchaspossibleduringthesummervacation

C.begoodatallsubjects

D.useschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

33.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatasastudent,havingapart-timejob.

A.isagoodwaytoearnextramoney

B.ishelplesstofindouthisweakpoints

C.isusefulforhisfuturework

D.isamusttoexperiencevariousjobs

34.Theword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.yourbackground

B.yourschoolrecord

C.yourweakpoints

D.yourpart-timejob

35.Ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he