黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题+Word版含答案

哈六中2020届下学期4月阶段性测试

高一英语试题

第一卷

注意事项：

1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.

London

Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns（灯笼）,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（杂技）,martialarts（武术）,danceandoperanearby.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.

Bangkok

Withanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.

Mauritius

FoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.

1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.London’sChinatown.

B.Bangkok’sChinatown.

C.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.

D.Mauritius’sChinatown

2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?

A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.

B.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.

C.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.

D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.

3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.

A.theChinesecommunityinLondon.

B.theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco.

C.theSundaymarketinBangkok.

D.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudy,,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

4.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?

A.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

B.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

B.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

C.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

D.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

C.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.

D.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

C

Yasudais95yearsold.LookingforeasierwaystosearchtheWebandsendemail,heboughtApple’siPad.Thecompanyhassold3.27millioniPadssincetheyenteredthemarketinApril.Althoughit’simpossibletoknowwithcertaintyhowmanyseniors（老年人）arebuyingthem,evidencesuggeststhatit’sahitwithseniors.

TheiPad’sintuitiveinterface（直观界面）makesitattractivetoseniorsaroundtheworld,saysTakahiroMiura,aresearcherattheUniversityofTokyou.“TheiPadisagoodtoolforseniorsbecauseit’sveryeasytouse,”hesays.“UnlikethePC,itdoesn’trequireformerknowledge.”

JamesCordwell,aresearcherinLondon,saystheiPad’spopularitywithseniorsishelpingApplereachbeyonditstraditionalbaseofyoungcustomers.“Theworld’spopulation,especiallyindevelopedmarkets,isgettingolder.It’sprobablyamarketwhereApplehasleastentered,”Cordwellsays.Seniorusersare“akeysourceofgrowthfortheminthefuture.”

Seniorsmakeupabout22percentofthepopulationinJapan.TheymayprovethatseniorsarewillingtoaccepttheiPad.Besidesthecustomergroupunder30,theyspendmorethananyothergroupinthecountry,accordingtoareport.MotooKitamura,78,aformergassalesman,boughtaniPadtohelphimcommunicatewithhis2-year-oldgrandsonandpreventhimfromexperiencingsomeofthementalproblemsthatsometimesewithgettingolder.“Tryingnewthingslikethatisgoodmentalexercise,”hesays.

8.Theunderlinedpart“ahit”inParagraph1probablymeans______.

A.asuddenattack

B.aheavyburden

C.quitepopular

D.veryfamiliar

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheiPad?

A.Ithasintuitiveinterface.

B.Itiseasytooperate.

C.Beginnerscanuseitwithoutsimilarexperiences.

D.Peoplecanuseitasawaytodomentalexercise.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.PeopleabovethirtyareApple’slargestcustomergroupinJapan.

B.ThetraditionalcustomersofApple’sproductsareusuallytheyoung.

C.SeniorswillsoongrowintoApple’slargestcustomergroup.

D.SeniorsinJapanarefondofbuyinglatesthi-techproducts.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.iPadleadingAppletoseniors.

B.iPadinfluencingthecustomergroup.

C.iPad’sarrivalcausingJapanesetothink

D.iPadbeatingthetraditionalPC.

D

Phraseslike“goodsharing!

”and“greatjobontheslide!

”echoacrossAmericanplaygrounds.Coachespassoutribbonstoeveryparticipant.Scholarpublishesaseriescalled“I’mSpecial!

”assuringreadersthattheabilitytoplaywithfriendsandsingsongsmakesthemspecialindeed.We’vebeentoldthathighself-esteemisthekeytochildren’shappinessandsuccess,andwe’vebeenpraisingandprotectingthemeversince.Buthastheself-esteemmovementgonetoofar?

Manyexpertsarguethatinsteadofraisinghealthyhighachievers,maybewe’reraisingagenerationofnarcissists（自我陶醉者）.“Ouroldconceptsofself-esteem（自尊）areold-fashioned,andparentsneedtosendtheconcepttothetrashheapofallthingsoutdatedanduseless,”saysAaronCooper,co-authorofIJustWantMyKidstobeHappy.

Whileexpertsusedtoblamelowself-esteemforeverythingfrombadgradestocriminalbehavior,researchhasshownthatinflated（膨胀的）self-esteemismoreoftenthecriminal.Anarticlecalled“RethinkingSelf-Esteem”byRoymadeastirwhenhesupposedthatcriminalsanddrugabusersactuallyhadhigherself-esteemthanthegeneralpopulation.MartinandErvinfoundthatthemodernhabitofconstantpraisewasturningkidsskepticalandunmotivated.AndesteemedchilddevelopmentexpertT.BarryrecentlywroteinTheNewYorkTimesthatthephrase“self-esteem”hadlostitsmeaning.Parentsjustwanttheirchildrentohaveapositiveself-image.Andwhileit’seasytomakefunoftheextremesoftheself-esteemmovement,it’sdifficulttowalkthefinelinebetweenacquiringself-respectandself-centeredness.Anyway,makeitclearthatwhileyouhaveexpectationsfortheirbehavior,youloveandacceptthemunconditionally.Trueself-esteemisn’taboutasteadystreamofapplause;itdevelopswhenchildrenknowtheirlimitsandresponsibilitiesaregivenenoughopportunitiestochallengethemselves,andfeelsecurethatthey’relovedevenwhentheyfail.

12.What’sthepurposeofusingphraseslike“goodsharing!

”and“greatjobontheslider”?

A.Toattractreaders’attention.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Togivetheauthor’sopinion.

D.Totellreadersthekeytohappinessandsuccess.

13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Childrenwithhighesteemarelikelytobehighachievers.

B.Inchildren’sdevelopmenthighself-esteempl