黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题含答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题含答案

哈六中2021届高一下学期4月月考

英语试题

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）

A.

Ifyoufindyourselfcheckingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning,ifyoufindyou'retext-messagingwhiledriving,checkingyourphoneinsteadofworkingonanimportantassignment—youareaddicted.

  Don'tworry.ThenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone,butitdoesnothing.It'sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself.

  NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype（手机模型）thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket.Itsmakersaretryingtoraise$30,000inordertocovertheproductionandmarketingcosts.

  DutchdesignerIngmarLarsen,whohelpedcreatetheNoPhone,saidthathehadtheideaasajokealongwithhisfriendsVanGouldandBenLangveld.Totheirgreatsurprise,theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhoneoftheirown,sothat'swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoraisemoneyformassproduction.

  DavidHsaid,“Iusedtosleepwithmyphoneinmyhand,butmynightterrorswouldcausemetothrowitacrosstheroominanunconsciouspanic.WiththeNoPhone,Icanstillenjoythecomfortofholdingaphoneinmysleep,withoutwakinguptoabrokenscreen,thanks,NoPhone.”

  Ifyou'reinterestedinNoPhone,butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfiesanymore,don'tworry.Themakersdohaveanupdateatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker.Thatway,theysay,youcanenjoy“real-time”selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey'restandingrightbehindyou.

1.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat_______.

A. NoPhoneisadevicemadeofhightechnology.         

B. themakerswanttoraisemoneytoimprovetheirtechnology.

C. NoPhonehasnotbeenonthemarketatpresent.         

D. theusersofNoPhonecanstayawayfromtherealworld.

2.Whatmadethedesignerssurprisedwasthat________.

A. manypeoplethoughtoftheideaasajokeatfirst         

B. peopleinDutchbegantomakeNoPhoneoftheirown

C. peopleworldwidebegantofundmassproduction         

D. peopleworldwidewereinterestedinNoPhoneonthenet

3.AccordingtoDavidH,heoften______atnight.

A. usedhissmartphone                                   B. hadnightmare

C. becameunconscious                                   D. lookedforhissmartphone

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“takeselfies”mostprobablymean?

A. takeaphotoofoneself                                   B. getintouchwithsomeone

C. taketheplaceofsomeone                              

D. catchsightofsomeone

B

   Inthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse（诅咒）;inShakespeare'snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets（药丸）thatcontainedmercury（水银）,believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.

   Poison（毒药）haslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?

Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.

   Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:

caterpillars（毛毛虫）,frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans.

   "Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,"MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews."Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers."

   Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.

   Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstances（物质）thatweregularlyingest（摄入）-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating（提神的）effectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?

A. happy                            B. notmoral                            C. livingforever                            D. sick

6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?

A. Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.

B. Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.

C. Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.

D. Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A. Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.

B. It'saboutthesizeofacoin.

C. It'sthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.

D. Youcanonlyseeitinarainforestsettingofthemuseum.

8.Thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeecomefrom________.

A. naturalpoisonmadebytheplant                  B. thesubstancesthatweregularlyingest

C. chemicalsproducedbypoisonousinsects     

D. itsspecialflavor

C.

   Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls（颚骨下垂）,“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinkles（皱纹）ontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.

   TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature（过早的）signsofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown（皱眉）whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillinevitably（不可避免地）endupwithfrownlines.''Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”

   Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputonagrumpy（脾气暴躁的）face'withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”

   Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”

   Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox（肉毒杆菌）.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?

A. Saggyjowlsandshortnecks               B. Turkeyneckandfrownlines

C. Deep-setwrinklesandangryfaces     D. Secondneckandstressedmuscles

10.WhydoesDr.Pragersuggestamirrorforhisclients?

A. Tobeawareoftheir“computerface”       B. Toseeiftheyhavegotasecondneck

C. Tomakesuretheirmake-upisperfect          D. Tofindmoresignsofprematureaging

11.Fromthelast2paragraphs,wecanknowthat_____

A. “computerface”isavoidable  B. weshouldgiveupusingcomputers

C. weshouldbreakthehabitof“grumpyface”          D. theyoungergenerationisworseatcomputers

D

 WhiletheU.S.isstilldebatingaboutgettingridofthepenny,Swedenisrapidlymovingtowardsabolishingcurrency（货币）altogether.Thoughthismaysoundradical（过激的）,itisanaturalevolutioninthisdigitalsociety.

   Sweden,whichwasthefirstEuropeancountrytointroducebanknotesin1661,hasjustbeenworkinghardertoconvinceitsresidentsthatdigitalpaymentsareasaferalternativetocarryingcash.

   Overtheyears,theideahasgainedpopularitywithresidents,especiallytheyoungergenerationthatismuchmorecomfortablewithtechnology.Todaymanybanksdon'tevenhaveATMsandsomehavestoppedhandlingcashaltogether!

   TicketstoridepublicbusesinmostSwedishcitiescanonlybepurchasedviacellphones.Numerousbusinessesarealsomovingtowardsacceptingonlydigitalpayments.Eventhehomelessthatsellstreetpapertomakeendsmeethavetostartacceptingthismodeofpayment!

   Butdespiteitsgrowingpopularity,somepeopledon'tlikethisradicalidea.Theyincludethehomeless,elderlypeopleaswellasthoselivinginruralareaswhoarestilluncomfortablewithmobilephonesandcomputers.Buttheofficialsareconfidentthatintheverynearfuture,theywillbeabletoconvinceeveryonetomovethissafeandmorecost-effectivepaymentsystem.

   Swedenisnottheonlycountrytryingtoabolishpapercurrencyandcoins.ThemovementisrapidlygaininggroundinDenmarkandFinlandaswell.In2014,Israelannouncedathree-stepplantogocashlessandjustlastweekthevendors（小贩）ofapopularstreetinSydneydeclaredtheywouldstopacceptingcurrencyfromcustomers.Whetherthisphenomenonspreadsremainstobeseen.Butonethingisforsure—Withincreasinglyadvancedpaymentsystemsbeingintroducedeveryday,pullingoutcashisra